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واژگان ضروری برای GRE - زود خوب شو!

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد بیماری، مانند "بیوپسی"، "بانداژ"، "پماد" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون GRE لازم است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

تسکین دادن, آرام کردن (به‌ویژه با دارو)، بی‌هوش کردن

تسکین دادن, آرام کردن (به‌ویژه با دارو)، بی‌هوش کردن

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
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anesthesia
anesthesia
[اسم]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

بیهوشی, بی‌حسی

بیهوشی, بی‌حسی

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
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biopsy
biopsy
[اسم]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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catheter
catheter
[اسم]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

کاتتر

کاتتر

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
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chiropractor
chiropractor
[اسم]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

متخصص کایروپراکتیک

متخصص کایروپراکتیک

Ex: Dr. Smith is a chiropractor who specializes in treating patients with spinal disorders and musculoskeletal conditions. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[اسم]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

تشخیص پزشکی

تشخیص پزشکی

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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to discharge
to discharge
[فعل]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

مرخص کردن (بیمار), ترخیص کردن

مرخص کردن (بیمار), ترخیص کردن

Ex: The doctor discharged the patient from the hospital after a successful surgery and confirmed recovery. 
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to dress
to dress
[فعل]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

پانسمان کردن

پانسمان کردن

Ex: The nurse dressed the patient's wound carefully. 
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geriatric
geriatric
[صفت]

pertaining to the medical care or study of the elderly

پیرپزشکی, مربوط به سالمندان

پیرپزشکی, مربوط به سالمندان

Ex: The geriatric ward specializes in treating age-related illnesses like osteoporosis and dementia. 
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to immunize
to immunize
[فعل]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

مصون ساختن (از طریق واکسن)

مصون ساختن (از طریق واکسن)

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
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intravenous
intravenous
[صفت]

administered into or taking place in a vein

وریدی, تورگی

وریدی, تورگی

Ex: She received intravenous fluids to stay hydrated after the surgery. 
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ointment
ointment
[اسم]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

پماد, مرهم

پماد, مرهم

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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outpatient
outpatient
[اسم]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

بیمار سرپایی, بیمار غیربستری

بیمار سرپایی, بیمار غیربستری

Ex: The outpatient arrived at the clinic for a follow-up appointment after his surgery. 
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over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

بدون‌نسخه, پشت پیشخوان

بدون‌نسخه, پشت پیشخوان

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 
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pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

دارویی, داروسازی

دارویی, داروسازی

Ex: The pharmaceutical company developed a new medicine for treating allergies. 
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restorative
restorative
[صفت]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

التیام‌بخش, بهبودبخش

التیام‌بخش, بهبودبخش

Ex: Physical therapy exercises served restorative purposes in regaining knee strength following injury. 
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recuperation
recuperation
[اسم]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

بهبودی, نقاهت

بهبودی, نقاهت

Ex: After his surgery, he spent several weeks in recuperation, gradually regaining his strength and mobility. 
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sanitarium
sanitarium
[اسم]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

بیمارستان (بیماری‌های مزمن)

بیمارستان (بیماری‌های مزمن)

Ex: She was admitted to the sanitarium for treatment of her chronic respiratory condition. 
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to stitch
to stitch
[فعل]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

بخیه زدن

بخیه زدن

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
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to swab
to swab
[فعل]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

تمیز کردن زخم (با گوش‌پاک‌کن)

تمیز کردن زخم (با گوش‌پاک‌کن)

Ex: The nurse will swab the wound with antiseptic to prevent infection. 
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tourniquet
tourniquet
[اسم]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

شریان‌بند, رگ‌بند

شریان‌بند, رگ‌بند

Ex: The medic applied a tourniquet to stop the soldier's severe bleeding. 
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hypodermic
hypodermic
[اسم]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

سوزن مخصوص تزریق زیرپوستی

سوزن مخصوص تزریق زیرپوستی

Ex: The nurse used a hypodermic to administer the vaccine. 
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psychosis
psychosis
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

روان‌پریشی, جنون

روان‌پریشی, جنون

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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psychotic
psychotic
[صفت]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

روانی, روان‌پریش

روانی, روان‌پریش

Ex: The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[اسم]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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acupressure
acupressure
[اسم]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

طب‌فشاری

طب‌فشاری

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
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acupuncture
acupuncture
[اسم]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

طب سوزنی

طب سوزنی

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
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to amputate
to amputate
[فعل]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

قطع عضو کردن

قطع عضو کردن

Ex: The surgeon had to amputate the patient's leg to prevent the spread of the infection. 
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maladjusted
maladjusted
[صفت]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

ناسازگار, ناآرام

ناسازگار, ناآرام

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
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mindfulness
mindfulness
[اسم]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

ذهن‌آگاهی

ذهن‌آگاهی

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
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antidote
antidote
[اسم]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

پادزهر

پادزهر

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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gynecology
gynecology
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

پزشکی زنان, حیطه‌ی پزشکی زنان و زایمان

پزشکی زنان, حیطه‌ی پزشکی زنان و زایمان

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
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rehab
rehab
[اسم]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

بازپروری

بازپروری

Ex: She checked into rehab to overcome her addiction to prescription medication. 
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to infuse
to infuse
[فعل]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

تزریق کردن

تزریق کردن

Ex: The nurse carefully monitored the IV drip to infuse the antibiotics into the patient's bloodstream over the course of several hours. 
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pediatrics
pediatrics
[اسم]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

پزشکی کودکان, طب اطفال

پزشکی کودکان, طب اطفال

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
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to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

قرنطینه شدن

قرنطینه شدن

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
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to revive
to revive
[فعل]

to make a person become conscious again

احیا کردن

احیا کردن

Ex: The paramedics administered CPR to revive the unconscious patient. 
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to soothe
to soothe
[فعل]

to reduce the severity of a pain

آرام کردن, تسکین دادن

آرام کردن, تسکین دادن

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
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dosage
dosage
[اسم]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

دوز (دارو), مقدار مصرف

دوز (دارو), مقدار مصرف

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

روان‌کاوی, روان‌تحلیل‌گری

روان‌کاوی, روان‌تحلیل‌گری

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
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febrile
febrile
[صفت]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

تب‌دار

تب‌دار

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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