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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Ευχομαι γρηγορη ΑΝΑΡΡΩΣΗ!

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την ασθένεια, όπως «βιοψία», «φόρεμα», «αλοιφή» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquillize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

κατευνάζω

κατευνάζω

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[ρήμα]
anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

αναισθησία

αναισθησία

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[ουσιαστικό]
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

βιοψία

βιοψία

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[ουσιαστικό]
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

καθετήρας

καθετήρας

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[ουσιαστικό]
chiropractor

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

χειροπράκτορας

χειροπράκτορας

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[ουσιαστικό]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

διάγνωση

διάγνωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

εκκενώ

εκκενώ

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[ρήμα]
to dress

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

ντύνω

ντύνω

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[ρήμα]
geriatric

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

γηριατρική

γηριατρική

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[επίθετο]
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

ανοσοποιώ

ανοσοποιώ

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[ρήμα]
intravenous

within, administered into, taking place in, or connected to a vein

ενδοφλεβίως

ενδοφλεβίως

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[επίθετο]
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

[ουσιαστικό]
outpatient

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

εξωτερικός ασθενής νοσοκομείου

εξωτερικός ασθενής νοσοκομείου

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[ουσιαστικό]
over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

εκτός συνταγής

εκτός συνταγής

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[επίθετο]
pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

φαρμακευτικός

φαρμακευτικός

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[επίθετο]
restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

πολύ αναρρωτική

πολύ αναρρωτική

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[επίθετο]
recuperation

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

ανάρρωση

ανάρρωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

σανατόριο

σανατόριο

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[ουσιαστικό]
to stitch

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

βελονιάζω

βελονιάζω

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[ρήμα]
to swab

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

σφουγγαρίζω

σφουγγαρίζω

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[ρήμα]
tourniquet

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

αιμοστατικός επίδεσμος

αιμοστατικός επίδεσμος

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[ουσιαστικό]
hypodermic

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

υποδόριος

υποδόριος

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[ουσιαστικό]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ψύχωση

ψύχωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
psychotic

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

ψυχωτική

ψυχωτική

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[επίθετο]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

νεύρωση

νεύρωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
acupressure

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

βελονισμός

βελονισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

βελονισμός

βελονισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
to amputate

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

ακρωτηριάζω

ακρωτηριάζω

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[ρήμα]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

απροσάρμοστος

απροσάρμοστος

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[επίθετο]
mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of someone's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

ενσυνειδητότητα

ενσυνειδητότητα

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[ουσιαστικό]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

αντίδοτο

αντίδοτο

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[ουσιαστικό]
gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

γυναικολογία

γυναικολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
rehab

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

Rehab

Rehab

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[ουσιαστικό]
to infuse

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

εμπνέω

εμπνέω

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[ρήμα]
pediatrics

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

παιδιατρική

παιδιατρική

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[ουσιαστικό]
to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

απομονώ

απομονώ

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[ρήμα]
to revive

to make a person become conscious again

αναβιώνοντας κάποιον

αναβιώνοντας κάποιον

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[ρήμα]
to soothe

to reduce the severity of a pain

καλμάρω

καλμάρω

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[ρήμα]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

δοσολογία

δοσολογία

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[ουσιαστικό]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

ψυχανάλυση

ψυχανάλυση

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[ουσιαστικό]
febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

εμπύρετος

εμπύρετος

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[επίθετο]
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