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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Ευχομαι γρηγορη ΑΝΑΡΡΩΣΗ!

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την ασθένεια, όπως «βιοψία», «φόρεμα», «αλοιφή» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to tranquilize
[ρήμα]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.
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anesthesia
[ουσιαστικό]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

αναισθησία, αναισθητικό

αναισθησία, αναισθητικό

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.
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biopsy
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

βιοψία, βιολογική εξέταση

βιοψία, βιολογική εξέταση

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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catheter
[ουσιαστικό]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

καθετήρας, καθετήρας ούρησης

καθετήρας, καθετήρας ούρησης

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
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chiropractor
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body

χειροπράκτης, χειροπρακτικός

χειροπράκτης, χειροπρακτικός

Ex: chiropractor recommended regular chiropractic care combined with lifestyle modifications to manage chronic neck pain effectively .
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diagnosis
[ουσιαστικό]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

διάγνωση, διαγνωστικός προσδιορισμός

διάγνωση, διαγνωστικός προσδιορισμός

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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to discharge
[ρήμα]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

απολύω, εκδίδω

απολύω, εκδίδω

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .
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to dress
[ρήμα]

to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm

ντύνω, επιδέσμωση

ντύνω, επιδέσμωση

Ex: The hiker knew how dress his blisters to prevent them from worsening during the long trek .
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geriatric
[επίθετο]

related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people

γηριατρικός, γιατρική των ηλικιωμένων

γηριατρικός, γιατρική των ηλικιωμένων

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to immunize
[ρήμα]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

ανοσοποιώ, εμβολιάζω

ανοσοποιώ, εμβολιάζω

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .
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intravenous
[επίθετο]

administered into or taking place in a vein

ενδοφλέβιος, ενδοφλέβια

ενδοφλέβιος, ενδοφλέβια

Ex: intravenous catheter was carefully placed to ensure accurate drug delivery .
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ointment
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

αλοιφή, κρέμα

αλοιφή, κρέμα

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
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outpatient
[ουσιαστικό]

a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward

έξω ασθενής, ασθενής εξωτερικών ιατρείων

έξω ασθενής, ασθενής εξωτερικών ιατρείων

Ex: The hospital’s outpatient department handles routine check-ups and follow-ups.
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over-the-counter
[επίθετο]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

μη συνταγογραφούμενος, χωρίς συνταγή

μη συνταγογραφούμενος, χωρίς συνταγή

Ex: The pharmacist recommended over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .
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pharmaceutical
[επίθετο]

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

φαρμακευτικός, φαρμακευτική

φαρμακευτικός, φαρμακευτική

Ex: Doctors often pharmaceutical interventions to manage various medical conditions .
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restorative
[επίθετο]

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

αποκαταστατικός, αναγεννητικός

αποκαταστατικός, αναγεννητικός

Ex: The doctor recommended restorative diet to improve her overall health .
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recuperation
[ουσιαστικό]

the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury

αποθεραπεία, ανάρρωση

αποθεραπεία, ανάρρωση

Ex: Recuperation from a serious illness often requires patience and careful monitoring to ensure there are no complications .
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sanitarium
[ουσιαστικό]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

Σανατόριο, Θεραπευτήριο

Σανατόριο, Θεραπευτήριο

Ex: The sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .
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to stitch
[ρήμα]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

ράβω, κλείνω με ράμμα

ράβω, κλείνω με ράμμα

Ex: stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .
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to swab
[ρήμα]

to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab

καθαρίζω (katharízo), εφαρμόζω (efarmózo)

καθαρίζω (katharízo), εφαρμόζω (efarmózo)

Ex: The swabbed the extraction site with a disinfectant .
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tourniquet
[ουσιαστικό]

a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound

τουρνικέτ, πιέσεις αιμοστατικού

τουρνικέτ, πιέσεις αιμοστατικού

Ex: The doctor emphasized the importance of applying tourniquet above the wound .
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hypodermic
[ουσιαστικό]

a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin

υποδερμική σύριγγα, υποδερμικός

υποδερμική σύριγγα, υποδερμικός

Ex: The clinic stocked various sizes hypodermics for different treatments .
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psychosis
[ουσιαστικό]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ψύχωση, ψυχική διαταραχή

ψύχωση, ψυχική διαταραχή

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .
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psychotic
[επίθετο]

(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy

ψυχωτικός, ψυχοπαθητικός

ψυχωτικός, ψυχοπαθητικός

Ex: Psychotic episodes may be triggered by stress or substance abuse .
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neurosis
[ουσιαστικό]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

νευρωσία, νοητική διαταραχή

νευρωσία, νοητική διαταραχή

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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acupressure
[ουσιαστικό]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

ακουσοπίεση, ακουστική πίεση

ακουσοπίεση, ακουστική πίεση

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.
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acupuncture
[ουσιαστικό]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

βελονισμός, βελόνα θεραπεία

βελονισμός, βελόνα θεραπεία

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .
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to amputate
[ρήμα]

to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity

ακρωτηριάζω, ακρωτηριασμός

ακρωτηριάζω, ακρωτηριασμός

Ex: Surgeons may choose amputate a tumor-affected breast as part of breast cancer treatment .
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maladjusted
[επίθετο]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

κακώς προσαρμοσμένος, συναισθηματικά ασταθής

κακώς προσαρμοσμένος, συναισθηματικά ασταθής

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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mindfulness
[ουσιαστικό]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

συνειδητότητα, προσοχή

συνειδητότητα, προσοχή

Ex: She mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life .
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antidote
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

αντίδοτο, αντίξοο

αντίδοτο, αντίξοο

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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gynecology
[ουσιαστικό]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

γυναικολογία, γυναικολογική ιατρική

γυναικολογία, γυναικολογική ιατρική

Ex: He pursued a career gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .
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rehab
[ουσιαστικό]

‌the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again

αποκατάσταση, θεραπεία

αποκατάσταση, θεραπεία

Ex: She felt hopeful after starting rehab, seeing progress in her recovery .
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to infuse
[ρήμα]

to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream

χρήση (chresi), ενίειν (enienein)

χρήση (chresi), ενίειν (enienein)

Ex: The home healthcare provider taught the patient how infuse the insulin using an infusion set for managing diabetes .
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pediatrics
[ουσιαστικό]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

παιδιατρική, παιδιατρική ιατρική

παιδιατρική, παιδιατρική ιατρική

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .
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to quarantine
[ρήμα]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

απομονώνω, καραντίνα

απομονώνω, καραντίνα

Ex: The quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .
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to revive
[ρήμα]

to make a person become conscious again

ζωντανεύω, αναστήσω

ζωντανεύω, αναστήσω

Ex: The first aid instructor taught the class how revive someone who has passed out due to low blood pressure .
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to soothe
[ρήμα]

to reduce the severity of a pain

ηρεμώ, καταπραΰνω

ηρεμώ, καταπραΰνω

Ex: The cold soothes the pain and reduces swelling .
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dosage
[ουσιαστικό]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

δόση, δοσολογία

δόση, δοσολογία

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the dosage for the new prescription .
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psychoanalysis
[ουσιαστικό]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

ψυχανάλυση, ψυχοανάλυση

ψυχανάλυση, ψυχοανάλυση

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .
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febrile
[επίθετο]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

πυρετώδης, φλεγματικός

πυρετώδης, φλεγματικός

Ex: febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .
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