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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 8B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 8B dalam buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "menghasilkan", "medali", "kacamata", dll.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[kata kerja]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

menemukan, menemukan

menemukan, menemukan

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.Kami **menemukan** pemandangan indah dalam pendakian yang kami lakukan secara acak.
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to say
[kata kerja]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

mengatakan, berbicara

mengatakan, berbicara

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Mereka **mengatakan** mereka minta maaf karena terlambat.
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to wear
[kata kerja]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Dia **memakai** topi untuk melindungi dirinya dari matahari selama kegiatan di luar ruangan.
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clothes
[Kata benda]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

pakaian, baju

pakaian, baju

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Dia sangat bersemangat untuk membeli **pakaian** baru untuk musim panas.
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to carry
[kata kerja]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

membawa, mengangkut

membawa, mengangkut

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .Tas belanja itu berat karena harus **membawa** bahan makanan untuk seluruh keluarga.
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bag
[Kata benda]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

tas, kantong

tas, kantong

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Kami mengisi **tas** pantai kami dengan tabir surya, handuk, dan mainan pantai.
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baby
[Kata benda]

a very young child

bayi, anak kecil

bayi, anak kecil

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Orang tua dengan penuh semangat menantikan kedatangan **bayi** pertama mereka.
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to win
[kata kerja]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

menang, memenangkan

menang, memenangkan

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Mereka **menang** dalam pertandingan di detik-detik terakhir dengan gol spektakuler.
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match
[Kata benda]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

pertandingan

pertandingan

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .Dia berlatih keras untuk **pertandingan** yang akan datang, bertekad untuk meningkatkan performanya dan menang.
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medal
[Kata benda]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medali, penghargaan

medali, penghargaan

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case .Dia menyimpan semua **medalinya** dalam kotak khusus.
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prize
[Kata benda]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

hadiah, penghargaan

hadiah, penghargaan

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Juara lomba mengeja dengan bangga memegang medali pemenang sebagai **hadiah**nya.
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to earn
[kata kerja]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

menghasilkan, mendapatkan

menghasilkan, mendapatkan

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Dengan pekerjaan barunya, dia akan **menghasilkan** dua kali lipat.
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salary
[Kata benda]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

gaji

gaji

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Perusahaan mengumumkan kenaikan **gaji** untuk semua karyawan.
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money
[Kata benda]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

uang, duit

uang, duit

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Dia bekerja keras untuk mendapatkan **uang** untuk biaya kuliahnya.
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to know
[kata kerja]

to have some information about something

tahu, kenal

tahu, kenal

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Dia **tahu** cara bermain piano.
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well
[Adverbia]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

baik, dengan benar

baik, dengan benar

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Para siswa bekerja **dengan baik** bersama dalam proyek kelompok.
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to meet
[kata kerja]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

bertemu, berkumpul

bertemu, berkumpul

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Kedua teman itu memutuskan untuk **bertemu** di bioskop sebelum pertunjukan.
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first
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

pertama

pertama

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Dia adalah pelari **pertama** yang melewati garis finish.
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time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Kami memiliki **waktu** yang menyenangkan di pesta.
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o'clock
[Adverbia]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

jam, tepat

jam, tepat

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Kami ada rapat jam 10 **pagi**.
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to hope
[kata kerja]

to want something to happen or be true

berharap, mengharapkan

berharap, mengharapkan

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .Tim berlatih dengan tekun, **berharap** memenangkan kejuaraan.
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good
[Adjektiva]

having a quality that is satisfying

baik, luar biasa

baik, luar biasa

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Cuacanya **bagus**, jadi mereka memutuskan untuk piknik di taman.
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will
[kata kerja]

used for forming future tenses

akan, bakal

akan, bakal

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .Perusahaan **akan** meluncurkan produk barunya tahun depan.
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to happen
[kata kerja]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

terjadi, berlangsung

terjadi, berlangsung

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Jika Anda mencampur bahan kimia ini, ledakan bisa **terjadi**.
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to do
[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Apakah ada yang bisa saya **lakukan** untukmu?
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to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
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bus
[Kata benda]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, bis

bus, bis

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**Bus** itu penuh, jadi saya harus berdiri sepanjang perjalanan.
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long time
[Kata benda]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

waktu yang lama, lama

waktu yang lama, lama

Ex: It feels like a long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .Rasanya sudah **lama sekali** sejak saya berlibur, dan saya siap untuk bersantai.
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to watch
[kata kerja]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Saya akan **menonton** pertandingan besok dengan teman-teman saya.
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to look
[kata kerja]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

terlihat, kelihatan

terlihat, kelihatan

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park .Anak-anak **terlihat** bahagia bermain di taman.
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happy
[Adjektiva]

emotionally feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Pasangan **bahagia** itu merayakan hari jadinya dengan makan malam romantis.
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to look like
[kata kerja]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?Apakah rumah ini **terlihat seperti** rumah yang pernah kamu tinggali sebelumnya?
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mother
[Kata benda]

a child's female parent

ibu, bunda

ibu, bunda

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .Si **ibu** dengan lembut menggendong bayinya yang baru lahir di tangannya.
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model
[Kata benda]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

model

model

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .Pematung menggunakan **model** untuk menciptakan representasi realistis dari sosok manusia, memastikan akurasi dalam proporsi dan detail.
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to miss
[kata kerja]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

ketinggalan, gagal mengejar

ketinggalan, gagal mengejar

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Dia begitu asyik dengan bukunya sehingga dia **melewatkan** halte metronya.
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class
[Kata benda]

students as a whole that are taught together

kelas, kelompok

kelas, kelompok

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .**Kelas** memilih seorang perwakilan untuk menyuarakan keprihatinan dan saran mereka selama rapat dewan siswa.
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to lose
[kata kerja]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

kehilangan, terampas

kehilangan, terampas

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Jika Anda tidak mengambil tindakan pencegahan, Anda mungkin **kehilangan** barang-barang Anda di tempat yang ramai.
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glasses
[Kata benda]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

kacamata, lensa

kacamata, lensa

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**Kacamata** membuatnya terlihat lebih canggih dan profesional.
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to bring
[kata kerja]

to come to a place with someone or something

membawa, mengantar

membawa, mengantar

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .Dia **membawa** temannya ke pesta.
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dictionary
[Kata benda]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

kamus, leksikon

kamus, leksikon

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Saat mempelajari bahasa baru, sangat membantu untuk memiliki **kamus** bilingual di tangan.
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to bring back
[kata kerja]

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

mengembalikan, membawa kembali

mengembalikan, membawa kembali

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week .Dia **mengembalikan** buku yang dia pinjam minggu lalu.
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holiday
[Kata benda]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

liburan,  cuti

liburan, cuti

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .Saya tidak sabar menunggu **liburan** untuk bersantai dan melepas lelah.
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to take
[kata kerja]

to reach for something and hold it

mengambil, memegang

mengambil, memegang

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Dia **mengambil** kue yang saya tawarkan padanya dan berterima kasih kepada saya.
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umbrella
[Kata benda]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

payung

payung

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Ketika hujan tiba-tiba mulai, semua orang bergegas membuka **payung** mereka dan mencari tempat berlindung.
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school
[Kata benda]

a place where children learn things from teachers

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Kami mempelajari berbagai mata pelajaran seperti matematika, sains, dan bahasa Inggris di **sekolah**.
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to look for
[kata kerja]

to expect or hope for something

mengharapkan, berharap

mengharapkan, berharap

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Mereka **akan mencari** hasil yang menguntungkan dalam kasus pengadilan.
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sorry
[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

menyesal, bersalah

menyesal, bersalah

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .Guru itu terlihat **menyesal** ketika menyadari tugas itu tidak jelas.
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hello
[Interjeksi]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

halo

halo

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Halo**, senang bertemu denganmu lagi.
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to tell
[kata kerja]

to use words and give someone information

mengatakan, menceritakan

mengatakan, menceritakan

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Bisakah kamu **menceritakan** tentang liburanmu?
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joke
[Kata benda]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

lelucon, gurauan

lelucon, gurauan

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .Usahanya untuk **lelucon** gagal, dan tidak ada yang menganggapnya lucu.
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lie
[Kata benda]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

kebohongan, tipuan

kebohongan, tipuan

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .Dia ketahuan **berbohong** ketika alibinya tidak cocok dengan bukti yang diajukan di pengadilan.
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to make
[kata kerja]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

membuat, menyiapkan

membuat, menyiapkan

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Dengan menghubungkan kabel, Anda **membuat** sirkuit dan memungkinkan listrik mengalir.
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to misbehave
[kata kerja]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

berkelakuan buruk, bersikap tidak pantas

berkelakuan buruk, bersikap tidak pantas

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .Dia dihukum selama seminggu setelah orang tuanya mengetahui bahwa dia **berperilaku buruk** di sekolah.
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to fail
[kata kerja]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

gagal, tidak lulus

gagal, tidak lulus

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark **gagal** dalam ujian sejarah karena tidak mempelajari materinya.
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to pass
[kata kerja]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

lulus, melewati

lulus, melewati

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Aku hampir tidak **lulus** tes itu, sangat sulit!
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result
[Kata benda]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

hasil, skor

hasil, skor

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .Kerumunan meledak dalam keheningan yang terkejut saat peristiwa yang tidak terduga terjadi, meninggalkan semua orang bergulat dengan **hasil** permainan yang sepenuhnya berubah.
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to revise
[kata kerja]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

meninjau,  mengubah

meninjau, mengubah

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .Perusahaan akan **merevisi** strategi bisnisnya mengingat perubahan kondisi pasar.
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to take
[kata kerja]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

mempelajari, mengambil

mempelajari, mengambil

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Dia selalu ingin berbicara bahasa lain, jadi dia memutuskan untuk **mengambil** pelajaran Mandarin.
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photograph
[Kata benda]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Dia mengambil **foto** yang indah dari matahari terbenam di atas lautan.
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jewelry
[Kata benda]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

perhiasan, permata

perhiasan, permata

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.Toko **perhiasan** menawarkan berbagai macam anting, kalung, dan gelang.
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television
[Kata benda]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisi, TV

televisi, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Dia menyalakan **televisi** untuk menonton berita.
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to lend
[kata kerja]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

meminjamkan, memberi pinjaman

meminjamkan, memberi pinjaman

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Dia setuju untuk **meminjamkan** mobilnya kepada temannya untuk akhir pekan.
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to borrow
[kata kerja]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

meminjam, menyewa

meminjam, menyewa

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Alih-alih membeli mesin pemotong rumput, dia memilih untuk **meminjam** satu dari tetangganya untuk akhir pekan.
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to hear
[kata kerja]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

mendengar, menangkap suara

mendengar, menangkap suara

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Bisakah kamu **mendengar** musik yang sedang diputar di latar belakang?
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noise
[Kata benda]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

kebisingan, keributan

kebisingan, keributan

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Dia merasa sulit untuk berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaannya dengan semua **kebisingan** yang datang dari jalan.
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doorbell
[Kata benda]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

bel pintu, bel

bel pintu, bel

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Mereka mengganti **bel pintu** lama dengan model pintar baru yang mengirimkan peringatan ke ponsel mereka.
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to listen
[kata kerja]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

mendengarkan

mendengarkan

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Dia suka **mendengarkan** musik klasik saat belajar.
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music
[Kata benda]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musik

musik

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Genre **musik** favoritnya adalah jazz.
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radio
[Kata benda]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio, pesawat radio

radio, pesawat radio

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Kami menikmati mendengarkan **radio** selama perjalanan darat kami.
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