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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 8B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 8B dalam buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "menghasilkan", "medali", "kacamata", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
to find
[kata kerja]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

menemukan, menemukan

menemukan, menemukan

Ex: A hidden room was found in an old mansion during renovations. 

Sebuah ruangan tersembunyi ditemukan di sebuah rumah tua selama renovasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to say
to say
[kata kerja]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

mengatakan, berbicara

mengatakan, berbicara

Ex: He was saying that he wanted to quit his job and travel the world. 

Dia mengatakan bahwa dia ingin berhenti dari pekerjaannya dan berkeliling dunia.

Tutup
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to wear
to wear
[kata kerja]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 

Dia memutuskan untuk memakai gaun cantik ke pesta.

Tutup
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clothes
clothes
[Kata benda]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

pakaian, baju

pakaian, baju

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 

Ibuku memintaku untuk melipat pakaian saya dan mengaturnya di lemari saya.

Tutup
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to carry
to carry
[kata kerja]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

membawa, mengangkut

membawa, mengangkut

Ex: The river's current can easily carry small boats downstream. 

Arus sungai dapat dengan mudah membawa perahu kecil ke hilir.

Tutup
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bag
bag
[Kata benda]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

tas, kantong

tas, kantong

Ex: I pack my lunch in a small bag before leaving for work. 

Saya mengepak makan siang saya dalam tas kecil sebelum berangkat kerja.

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baby
baby
[Kata benda]

a very young child

bayi, anak kecil

bayi, anak kecil

Ex: A babysitter was hired to take care of the baby while the parents were out. 

Seorang pengasuh anak disewa untuk merawat bayi saat orang tua keluar.

Tutup
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to win
to win
[kata kerja]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

menang, memenangkan

menang, memenangkan

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 

Tim kami menang kejuaraan setelah musim yang sulit.

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match
match
[Kata benda]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

pertandingan

pertandingan

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 

Pertandingan sepak bola berakhir imbang, kedua tim mencetak dua gol masing-masing.

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medal
medal
[Kata benda]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medali, penghargaan

medali, penghargaan

Ex: The team proudly showed off their silver medals. 

Tim dengan bangga memamerkan medali perak mereka.

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prize
prize
[Kata benda]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

hadiah, penghargaan

hadiah, penghargaan

Ex: The grand prize for the raffle was a luxury vacation package to a tropical island. 

Hadiah utama undian adalah paket liburan mewah ke pulau tropis.

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to earn
to earn
[kata kerja]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

menghasilkan, mendapatkan

menghasilkan, mendapatkan

Ex: Many artists earn a living by selling their artwork online. 

Banyak seniman menghasilkan nafkah dengan menjual karya seni mereka secara online.

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salary
salary
[Kata benda]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

gaji

gaji

Ex: Her new job offers a higher salary. 

Pekerjaan barunya menawarkan gaji yang lebih tinggi.

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money
money
[Kata benda]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

uang, duit

uang, duit

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle. 

Aku benar-benar perlu menabung uang untuk membeli sepeda baru.

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to know
to know
[kata kerja]

to have some information about something

tahu, kenal

tahu, kenal

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 

Apakah kamu tahu di mana pom bensin terdekat?

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well
well
[Adverbia]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

baik, dengan benar

baik, dengan benar

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 

Dia tampil baik dalam ujian, mendapatkan nilai tertinggi.

Tutup
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to meet
to meet
[kata kerja]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

bertemu, berkumpul

bertemu, berkumpul

Ex: We will meet at the coffee shop for a chat tomorrow. 

Kami akan bertemu di kedai kopi untuk mengobrol besok.

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first
first
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

pertama

pertama

Ex: The first student to submit the assignment gets extra credit. 

Siswa pertama yang mengumpulkan tugas mendapatkan kredit tambahan.

Tutup
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time
time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 

Saya butuh lebih banyak waktu untuk menyelesaikan proyek ini.

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o'clock
o'clock
[Adverbia]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

jam, tepat

jam, tepat

Ex: The library opens at 10 o'clock on weekdays. 

Perpustakaan buka jam 10 tepat pada hari kerja.

Tutup
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to hope
to hope
[kata kerja]

to want something to happen or be true

berharap, mengharapkan

berharap, mengharapkan

Ex: I hope you feel better soon. 
Tutup
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good
good
[Adjektiva]

having a quality that is satisfying

baik, luar biasa

baik, luar biasa

Ex: The movie was really good; it made me laugh and cry. 

Filmnya benar-benar bagus; itu membuatku tertawa dan menangis.

Tutup
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will
will
[kata kerja]

used for forming future tenses

akan, bakal

akan, bakal

Ex: I will finish my homework before dinner. 

Saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya sebelum makan malam.

Tutup
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to happen
to happen
[kata kerja]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

terjadi, berlangsung

terjadi, berlangsung

Ex: If you mix these chemicals, an explosion could happen. 

Jika Anda mencampur bahan kimia ini, ledakan bisa terjadi.

Tutup
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to do
to do
[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: When you're feeling overwhelmed, it's okay to take a break and do nothing for a while. 

Ketika Anda merasa kewalahan, tidak apa-apa untuk beristirahat dan tidak melakukan apa pun untuk sementara waktu.

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to [wait] for  {sb/sth}

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: We need to wait for the results of the exam before making any decisions. 
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bus
bus
[Kata benda]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, bis

bus, bis

Ex: The bus driver greeted us with a smile as we boarded. 

Sopir bus menyambut kami dengan senyuman saat kami naik.

Tutup
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long time
long time
[Kata benda]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

waktu yang lama, lama

waktu yang lama, lama

Ex: She decided to take a break from work for a long time to focus on her health and well-being. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengambil istirahat lama dari pekerjaan untuk fokus pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraannya.

Tutup
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to watch
to watch
[kata kerja]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 

Dia duduk di bangku taman dan menonton matahari terbenam.

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to look
to look
[kata kerja]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

terlihat, kelihatan

terlihat, kelihatan

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 

Kue itu terlihat lezat.

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happy
happy
[Adjektiva]

emotionally feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

Ex: The students were happy to have a day off from school. 

Para siswa senang memiliki hari libur dari sekolah.

Tutup
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to look like
to look like
[kata kerja]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

terlihat seperti, mirip dengan

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Dia terlihat seperti neneknya sejak kecil.

Tutup
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mother
mother
[Kata benda]

a child's female parent

ibu, bunda

ibu, bunda

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 

Ibu memainkan peran penting dalam memelihara dan membentuk kehidupan anak-anak mereka.

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model
model
[Kata benda]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

model

model

Ex: The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions. 

Seniman menyewa seorang model untuk duduk untuk potret, menangkap fitur dan ekspresi unik subjek.

Tutup
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to miss
to miss
[kata kerja]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

ketinggalan, gagal mengejar

ketinggalan, gagal mengejar

Ex: I got lost on my way to the airport and I'm going to miss my flight. 

Saya tersesat dalam perjalanan ke bandara dan saya akan ketinggalan penerbangan saya.

Tutup
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class
class
[Kata benda]

students as a whole that are taught together

kelas, kelompok

kelas, kelompok

Ex: The teacher greeted the class as they entered the classroom, ready to begin the day's lesson. 

Guru menyapa kelas saat mereka memasuki ruang kelas, siap untuk memulai pelajaran hari ini.

Tutup
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to lose
to lose
[kata kerja]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

kehilangan, terampas

kehilangan, terampas

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 

Dia kehilangan pendengarannya akibat ledakan keras.

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glasses
glasses
[Kata benda]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

kacamata, lensa

kacamata, lensa

Ex: She forgot her glasses at home, so she couldn't read the menu. 

Dia lupa kacamatanya di rumah, jadi dia tidak bisa membaca menunya.

Tutup
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to bring
to bring
[kata kerja]

to come to a place with someone or something

membawa, mengantar

membawa, mengantar

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 

Bisakah kita membawa hewan peliharaan kita ke taman?

Tutup
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dictionary
dictionary
[Kata benda]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

kamus, leksikon

kamus, leksikon

Ex: Teachers often encourage students to expand their vocabulary using a thesaurus alongside a dictionary. 

Guru sering mendorong siswa untuk memperluas kosakata mereka dengan menggunakan tesaurus bersama kamus.

Tutup
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to bring back
to bring back
[kata kerja]

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

mengembalikan, membawa kembali

mengembalikan, membawa kembali

Ex: The successful negotiations brought back peace to the region. 

Negosiasi yang berhasil mengembalikan perdamaian ke daerah itu.

Tutup
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holiday
holiday
[Kata benda]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

liburan,  cuti

liburan, cuti

Ex: Many families plan a holiday at the beach during school breaks. 

Banyak keluarga merencanakan liburan di pantai selama liburan sekolah.

Tutup
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to take
to take
[kata kerja]

to reach for something and hold it

mengambil, memegang

mengambil, memegang

Ex: He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 

Dia mengambil cangkir kopi dari meja dan menyesapnya perlahan.

Tutup
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umbrella
umbrella
[Kata benda]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

payung

payung

Ex: Sarah used her colorful umbrella to shield herself from the sun. 

Sarah menggunakan payungnya yang berwarna-warni untuk melindungi dirinya dari matahari.

Tutup
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school
school
[Kata benda]

a place where children learn things from teachers

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 

Dia lupa pekerjaan rumahnya dan harus buru-buru kembali ke sekolah untuk mengambilnya.

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to look for
to look for
[kata kerja]

to expect or hope for something

mengharapkan, berharap

mengharapkan, berharap

Ex: We are looking for a significant increase in sales this quarter. 

Kami mengharapkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penjualan kuartal ini.

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sorry
sorry
[Adjektiva]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

menyesal, bersalah

menyesal, bersalah

Ex: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made earlier. 

Saya benar-benar minta maaf atas kesalahan yang saya buat sebelumnya.

Tutup
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hello
hello
[Interjeksi]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

halo

halo

Ex: Hello there!  What brings you to this part of town? 

Halo di sana! Apa yang membawamu ke bagian kota ini?

Tutup
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to tell
to tell
[kata kerja]

to use words and give someone information

mengatakan, menceritakan

mengatakan, menceritakan

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 

Apakah dia memberi tahu kamu tentang proyek baru itu?

Tutup
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joke
joke
[Kata benda]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

lelucon, gurauan

lelucon, gurauan

Ex: The comedian's joke about the airplane food had the audience in stitches. 

Lelucon komedian tentang makanan pesawat membuat penonton terpingkal-pingkal.

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lie
lie
[Kata benda]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

kebohongan, tipuan

kebohongan, tipuan

Ex: The detective uncovered a lie that had been told to cover up the truth about the incident. 

Detektif itu mengungkap kebohongan yang telah dikatakan untuk menutupi kebenaran tentang insiden itu.

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to make
to make
[kata kerja]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

membuat, menyiapkan

membuat, menyiapkan

Ex: By connecting the wires, you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow. 

Dengan menghubungkan kabel, Anda membuat sirkuit dan memungkinkan listrik mengalir.

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to misbehave
to misbehave
[kata kerja]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

berkelakuan buruk, bersikap tidak pantas

berkelakuan buruk, bersikap tidak pantas

Ex: She felt embarrassed when her child began to misbehave during the family gathering. 

Dia merasa malu ketika anaknya mulai bertingkah buruk selama pertemuan keluarga.

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to fail
to fail
[kata kerja]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

gagal, tidak lulus

gagal, tidak lulus

Ex: Despite studying hard, he failed the math test. 

Meskipun belajar keras, dia gagal dalam ujian matematika.

Tutup
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to pass
to pass
[kata kerja]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

lulus, melewati

lulus, melewati

Ex: Did you pass all your exams? 

Apakah kamu lulus semua ujianmu?

Tutup
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result
result
[Kata benda]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

hasil, skor

hasil, skor

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded, leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game. 

Kerumunan meledak dalam keheningan yang terkejut saat peristiwa yang tidak terduga terjadi, meninggalkan semua orang bergulat dengan hasil permainan yang sepenuhnya berubah.

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to revise
to revise
[kata kerja]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

meninjau,  mengubah

meninjau, mengubah

Ex: The author decided to revise the manuscript based on the editor's suggestions. 

Penulis memutuskan untuk merevisi naskah berdasarkan saran editor.

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to take
to take
[kata kerja]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

mempelajari, mengambil

mempelajari, mengambil

Ex: Students often take introductory language courses to fulfill language requirements. 

Siswa sering mengambil kursus bahasa pengantar untuk memenuhi persyaratan bahasa.

Tutup
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photograph
photograph
[Kata benda]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: The artist used a series of photographs as references for a realistic painting. 

Seniman menggunakan serangkaian foto sebagai referensi untuk lukisan realistis.

Tutup
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jewelry
jewelry
[Kata benda]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

perhiasan, permata

perhiasan, permata

Ex: She received a stunning diamond ring as an anniversary gift. 

Dia menerima cincin berlian yang menakjubkan sebagai hadiah ulang tahun.

Tutup
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television
television
[Kata benda]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisi, TV

televisi, TV

Ex: The television was turned off during dinner. 

Televisi dimatikan selama makan malam.

Tutup
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to lend
to lend
[kata kerja]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

meminjamkan, memberi pinjaman

meminjamkan, memberi pinjaman

Ex: She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday. 

Dia setuju untuk meminjamkan temannya sejumlah uang hingga hari gajian berikutnya.

Tutup
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to borrow
to borrow
[kata kerja]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

meminjam, menyewa

meminjam, menyewa

Ex: He asked to borrow a pen from his classmate during the exam. 

Dia meminta untuk meminjam pulpen dari teman sekelasnya selama ujian.

Tutup
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to hear
to hear
[kata kerja]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

mendengar, menangkap suara

mendengar, menangkap suara

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 

Aku mendengar langkah kaki di belakangku dan cepat-cepat berbalik.

Tutup
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noise
noise
[Kata benda]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

kebisingan, keributan

kebisingan, keributan

Ex: The noise from the party next door kept him awake all night. 

Kebisingan dari pesta di sebelah membuatnya terjaga sepanjang malam.

Tutup
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doorbell
doorbell
[Kata benda]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

bel pintu, bel

bel pintu, bel

Ex: He installed a video doorbell to see who is at the door without opening it. 

Dia memasang bel pintu video untuk melihat siapa yang ada di pintu tanpa membukanya.

Tutup
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to listen
to listen
[kata kerja]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

mendengarkan

mendengarkan

Ex: Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees. 

Dengarkan dengan seksama, dan kamu bisa mendengar burung-burung bernyanyi di pepohonan.

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music
music
[Kata benda]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musik

musik

Ex: He plays the piano and enjoys composing beautiful music. 

Dia bermain piano dan menikmati menciptakan musik yang indah.

Tutup
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radio
radio
[Kata benda]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio, pesawat radio

radio, pesawat radio

Ex: They are dancing to the music on the radio. 

Mereka menari mengikuti musik di radio.

Tutup
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