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本 English File - 初中級 - レッスン8B

ここでは、English File Pre-Intermediateコースブックのレッスン8Bからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「稼ぐ」、「メダル」、「眼鏡」などです。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[動詞]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

発見する, 見つける

発見する, 見つける

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.私たちはランダムに行ったハイキングで美しい景色を**見つけました**。
to say
[動詞]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

言う, 話す

言う, 話す

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .彼らは遅れて申し訳ないと**言いました**。
to wear
[動詞]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

着る, 身に着ける

着る, 身に着ける

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .彼女は屋外活動中に太陽から身を守るために帽子を**かぶります**。
clothes
[名詞]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

服, 衣類

服, 衣類

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .彼女は夏の季節に新しい**服**を買うことに興奮していました。
to carry
[動詞]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

運ぶ, 持ち運ぶ

運ぶ, 持ち運ぶ

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .買い物袋は重かった、なぜなら家族全員分の食料品を**運ぶ**必要があったから。
bag
[名詞]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

バッグ, 袋

バッグ, 袋

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.私たちはビーチ**バッグ**に日焼け止め、タオル、ビーチ玩具を詰めました。
baby
[名詞]

a very young child

赤ちゃん, 幼児

赤ちゃん, 幼児

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.両親は彼らの最初の**赤ちゃん**の到着を心待ちにしていました。
to win
[動詞]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

勝つ, 勝利する

勝つ, 勝利する

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .彼らは最後の数秒で素晴らしいゴールを決めて試合に**勝った**。
match
[名詞]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

試合

試合

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .彼は次の**試合**に向けて一生懸命練習し、パフォーマンスを向上させて勝つことを決意した。
medal
[名詞]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

メダル, 勲章

メダル, 勲章

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case .彼女はすべての**メダル**を特別なケースに保管しています。
prize
[名詞]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

賞, 報酬

賞, 報酬

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.スペリングビーのチャンピオンは、勝者のメダルを彼の**賞**として誇らしげに掲げた。
to earn
[動詞]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

稼ぐ, 得る

稼ぐ, 得る

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .新しい仕事で、彼は2倍**稼ぐ**ことになる。
salary
[名詞]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

給料

給料

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .会社は全従業員の**給料**引き上げを発表しました。
money
[名詞]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

お金, 通貨

お金, 通貨

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .彼女は大学の授業料のために**お金**を稼ぐために一生懸命働いています。
to know
[動詞]

to have some information about something

知る, 分かる

知る, 分かる

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .彼はピアノの弾き方を**知っています**。
well
[副詞]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

よく, 正しく

よく, 正しく

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .生徒たちはグループプロジェクトで**うまく**協力して作業しました。
to meet
[動詞]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

会う, 集まる

会う, 集まる

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .二人の友人はショーの前に映画館で**会う**ことに決めた。
first
[形容詞]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

最初の

最初の

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.彼女はゴールラインを越えた**最初**のランナーです。
time
[名詞]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

時間

時間

Ex: We had a great time at the party .私たちはパーティーで素晴らしい**時間**を過ごしました。
o'clock
[副詞]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

時, 丁度

時, 丁度

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.私たちは午前10**時**に会議があります。
to hope
[動詞]

to want something to happen or be true

望む, 願う

望む, 願う

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .チームは優勝を**願って**、熱心に練習しています。
good
[形容詞]

having a quality that is satisfying

良い, 素晴らしい

良い, 素晴らしい

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .天気が**良かった**ので、彼らは公園でピクニックをすることに決めました。
will
[動詞]

used for forming future tenses

するつもり, でしょう

するつもり, でしょう

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .同社は**来年**新製品を発売します。
to happen
[動詞]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

起こる, 生じる

起こる, 生じる

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.これらの化学物質を混ぜると、爆発が**起こる**可能性があります。
to do
[動詞]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

する, 行う

する, 行う

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?何か私に**できる**ことはありますか?

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
bus
[名詞]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

バス, 乗合自動車

バス, 乗合自動車

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**バス**は満員だったので、私は全行程立ちっぱなしだった。
long time
[名詞]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

長い間, 久しぶり

長い間, 久しぶり

Ex: It feels like a long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .休暇を取ってから**長い時間**が経ったように感じます、そして私は少しのリラックスをする準備ができています。
to watch
[動詞]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

見る, 観察する

見る, 観察する

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .私は明日友達と試合を**観る**予定です。
to look
[動詞]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

見える, 見た目がする

見える, 見た目がする

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park .子供たちは公園で遊んでいて幸せそう**に見えました**。
happy
[形容詞]

emotionally feeling good or glad

幸せ,嬉しい, feeling good or glad

幸せ,嬉しい, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .その**幸せな**カップルは、ロマンチックなディナーで記念日を祝いました。
to look like
[動詞]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

似ている, のように見える

似ている, のように見える

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?この家は、以前泊まった家に**似ていますか**?
mother
[名詞]

a child's female parent

母, お母さん

母, お母さん

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .**母親**は、生まれたばかりの赤ちゃんを優しく腕に抱いた。
model
[名詞]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

モデル

モデル

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .彫刻家は、人間の姿のリアルな表現を作成するために**モデル**を使用し、比率と細部の正確さを確保しました。
to miss
[動詞]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

逃す, 乗り遅れる

逃す, 乗り遅れる

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .彼女は本に夢中になりすぎて、地下鉄の駅を**乗り過ごした**。
class
[名詞]

students as a whole that are taught together

クラス, グループ

クラス, グループ

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .**クラス**は、生徒会の会議中に懸念事項や提案を伝えるために代表者を選出しました。
to lose
[動詞]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

失う, 奪われる

失う, 奪われる

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .注意を怠ると、混雑した場所で持ち物を**失う**可能性があります。
glasses
[名詞]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼鏡, レンズ

眼鏡, レンズ

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**メガネ**は彼をもっと洗練されてプロフェッショナルに見せます。
to bring
[動詞]

to come to a place with someone or something

持ってくる, 連れてくる

持ってくる, 連れてくる

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .彼女は友達をパーティーに**連れてきた**。
dictionary
[名詞]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

辞書, 字引

辞書, 字引

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.新しい言語を学ぶとき、手元に二か国語の**辞書**があると便利です。

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

戻す, 返す

戻す, 返す

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week .彼は先週借りた本を**返してきました**。
holiday
[名詞]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

休暇,  休み

休暇, 休み

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .リラックスしてくつろぐために**休暇**が待ちきれません。
to take
[動詞]

to reach for something and hold it

取る, 掴む

取る, 掴む

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .彼女は私が差し出したクッキーを**取って**、私に感謝しました。
umbrella
[名詞]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

傘

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .突然雨が降り始めたとき、誰もが急いで**傘**を開き、避難所を見つけました。
school
[名詞]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校, 教育機関

学校, 教育機関

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.私たちは**学校**で数学、科学、英語などのさまざまな科目を勉強します。
to look for
[動詞]

to expect or hope for something

期待する, 望む

期待する, 望む

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .彼らは裁判で有利な結果を**求めるでしょう**。
sorry
[形容詞]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

申し訳ない, 後悔している

申し訳ない, 後悔している

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .先生は課題が明確でないと気づいたとき、**申し訳なさそう**に見えた。
hello
[間投詞]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

こんにちは

こんにちは

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**こんにちは**、また会えて嬉しいです。
to tell
[動詞]

to use words and give someone information

言う, 話す

言う, 話す

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?休暇について**教えて**くれませんか?
joke
[名詞]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

冗談, ジョーク

冗談, ジョーク

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .彼の**冗談**の試みは失敗し、誰もそれを面白いと思わなかった。
lie
[名詞]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

嘘, 欺瞞

嘘, 欺瞞

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .彼は、法廷で提示された証拠とアリバイが一致しなかったため、**嘘**をついているところを捕まった。
to make
[動詞]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

作る, 製作する

作る, 製作する

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .ワイヤーを接続することで、回路を**作り**、電気が流れるようにします。
to misbehave
[動詞]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

ふるまいが悪い, 不適切に行動する

ふるまいが悪い, 不適切に行動する

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .学校で**行儀が悪かった**ことが親に知られ、彼は1週間の外出禁止になった。
to fail
[動詞]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

失敗する, 落ちる

失敗する, 落ちる

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .マークは資料を勉強しなかったので、歴史の試験に**落ちました**。
to pass
[動詞]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

合格する, 通る

合格する, 通る

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !そのテストをかろうじて**合格**した、とても難しかった!
result
[名詞]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

結果, スコア

結果, スコア

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .予想外の出来事が展開する中、群衆は驚きの沈黙に包まれ、誰もがゲームの完全に変わった**結果**に対処することを余儀なくされた。
to revise
[動詞]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修正する,  変更する

修正する, 変更する

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .同社は、変化する市場状況を踏まえて、ビジネス戦略を**見直す**予定です。
to take
[動詞]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

学ぶ, 取る

学ぶ, 取る

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .彼女はいつも他の言語を話したいと思っていたので、中国語のレッスンを**受ける**ことに決めました。
photograph
[名詞]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

写真

写真

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .彼女は海の上の夕日を美しい**写真**に収めた。
jewelry
[名詞]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

宝石, ジュエリー

宝石, ジュエリー

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.**宝石**店は、イヤリング、ネックレス、ブレスレットの幅広い品揃えを提供していました。
television
[名詞]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

テレビ, テレビジョン

テレビ, テレビジョン

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .彼女はニュースを見るために**テレビ**をつけた。
to lend
[動詞]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

貸す, 貸し出す

貸す, 貸し出す

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .彼は週末に友達に車を**貸す**ことに同意した。
to borrow
[動詞]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借りる, 借用する

借りる, 借用する

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .芝刈り機を買う代わりに、彼は週末のために隣人から一つ**借りる**ことを選んだ。
to hear
[動詞]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

聞く, 耳にする

聞く, 耳にする

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?バックグラウンドで流れている音楽が**聞こえます**か?
noise
[名詞]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

騒音, 騒々しさ

騒音, 騒々しさ

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .彼は通りからの**騒音**で仕事に集中するのが難しいと感じた。
doorbell
[名詞]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

ドアベル, 呼び鈴

ドアベル, 呼び鈴

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .彼らは古い**ドアベル**を、電話にアラートを送信する新しいスマートモデルに交換しました。
to listen
[動詞]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

聞く

聞く

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .彼女は勉強しながらクラシック音楽を**聴く**のが好きです。
music
[名詞]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音楽

音楽

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .彼女の好きな**音楽**のジャンルはジャズです。
radio
[名詞]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

ラジオ, ラジオ受信機

ラジオ, ラジオ受信機

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .私たちはロードトリップ中に**ラジオ**を聴くのを楽しみます。
本 English File - 初中級
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