کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیش‌مقدماتی - درس 8B

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

یافتن, پیدا کردن

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

گفتن

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

به‌تن داشتن

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

لباس, پوشاک

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

حمل کردن, بردن

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

کیف

a child who is very young, usually too young to walk or speak

بچه, نوزاد

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

برنده شدن

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

مسابقه

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

مدال

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

جایزه

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

پول درآوردن

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

حقوق و دستمزد

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

پول

to have some information about something

دانستن

in a way that is right, good, or satisfactory

به‌خوبی, خوب

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

دور هم جمع شدن, جایی با‌هم قرار گذاشتن، ملاقات کردن

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

اول, اولین

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

زمان, وقت

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

(برای اشاره به) ساعت

to want something to happen or be true

امیدوار بودن

having a quality that is satisfying

خوب, مناسب

used for forming future tenses

[فعل کمکی زمان آینده]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

اتفاق افتادن, رخ دادن

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

انجام دادن, کردن

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

منتظر کسی یا چیزی بودن

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

اتوبوس

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

زمان طولانی

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

تماشا کردن, نگاه کردن

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

به‌نظر رسیدن, ظاهر به‌خصوصی داشتن

emotionally feeling good

شاد, خوشحال

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

شبیه بودن

a child's female parent

مادر

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

مدل هنری

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

جا ماندن (از قطار، هواپیما و غیره)

students as a whole that are taught together

کلاس

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

از دست دادن

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

عینک

to come to a place with someone or something

آوردن, همراه آوردن

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

واژه‌نامه, دیکشنری، فرهنگ لغت

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

برگرداندن

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

تعطیلات

to reach for something and hold it

گرفتن

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

چتر

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسه

to expect or hope for something

به دنبال چیزی بودن

feeling ashamed or sad about something that one has or has not done

متأسف, ناراحت

a word we say when we see someone and want to greet them, or when we begin to talk on the phone

سلام

to use words and give someone information

گفتن, بیان کردن

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

جوک, لطیفه

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

دروغ

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

درست کردن, ساختن

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

بدرفتاری کردن, بی‌ادبی کردن، درست رفتار نکردن

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

رد شدن (در امتحان), افتادن

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

قبول شدن, پاس کردن

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

نتیجه (مسابقه و...)

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

بازنگری کردن, اصلاح کردن

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

برداشتن (درس), رفتن (کلاس خاصی)

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

عکس

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

جواهر, جواهرات

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

تلویزیون

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

قرض دادن

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

قرض گرفتن

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

شنیدن

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

سروصدا, نویز

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

زنگ در

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

گوش دادن, کوش فرا دادن

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

موسیقی

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

رادیو