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Il libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lezione 8B

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 8B del libro di corso English File Pre-Intermediate, come "guadagnare", "medaglia", "occhiali", ecc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[Verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

trovare

trovare

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.Abbiamo **trovato** una vista bellissima durante un'escursione a cui siamo andati casualmente.
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to say
[Verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dire

dire

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Hanno **detto** che erano dispiaciuti per il ritardo.
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to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

indossare

indossare

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Lei **indossa** un cappello per proteggersi dal sole durante le attività all'aperto.
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clothes
[sostantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

vestiti

vestiti

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Era entusiasta di comprare nuovi **vestiti** per la stagione estiva.
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to carry
[Verbo]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

portare

portare

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .La borsa della spesa era pesante perché doveva **trasportare** la spesa per tutta la famiglia.
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bag
[sostantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

borsa

borsa

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Abbiamo riempito la nostra **borsa** da spiaggia con crema solare, asciugamani e giocattoli da spiaggia.
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baby
[sostantivo]

a very young child

bambino, infante

bambino, infante

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.I genitori attendevano con ansia l'arrivo del loro primo **bambino**.
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to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vincere

vincere

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Hanno **vinto** la partita negli ultimi secondi con un gol spettacolare.
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match
[sostantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

partita

partita

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .Si è allenato duramente per il prossimo **incontro**, determinato a migliorare la sua performance e vincere.
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medal
[sostantivo]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medaglia

medaglia

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case .Tiene tutte le sue **medaglie** in una custodia speciale.
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prize
[sostantivo]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premio

premio

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Il campione dello spelling bee ha tenuto con orgoglio la medaglia del vincitore come suo **premio**.
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to earn
[Verbo]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

guadagnare, ottenere

guadagnare, ottenere

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Con il suo nuovo lavoro, **guadagnerà** il doppio.
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salary
[sostantivo]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salario

salario

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .L'azienda ha annunciato un aumento di **stipendio** per tutti i dipendenti.
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money
[sostantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

soldi, denaro

soldi, denaro

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Lei lavora sodo per guadagnare **soldi** per le tasse universitarie.
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to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

sapere, conoscere

sapere, conoscere

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Lui **sa** suonare il piano.
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well
[avverbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bene

bene

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Gli studenti hanno lavorato **bene** insieme al progetto di gruppo.
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to meet
[Verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

incontrare

incontrare

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .I due amici hanno deciso di **incontrarsi** al cinema prima dello spettacolo.
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first
[aggettivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primo

primo

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Lei è la **prima** corridore a tagliare il traguardo.
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time
[sostantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo

tempo

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Ci siamo divertiti molto alla festa, abbiamo avuto un bel **tempo**.
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o'clock
[avverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

ore

ore

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Abbiamo una riunione alle 10 **in punto** di mattina.
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to hope
[Verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

sperare

sperare

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .La squadra si allena diligentemente, **sperando** di vincere il campionato.
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good
[aggettivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

buona

buona

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Il tempo era **buono**, quindi hanno deciso di fare un picnic nel parco.
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will
[Verbo]

used for forming future tenses

futuro semplice

futuro semplice

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .L'azienda **lancerà** il suo nuovo prodotto il prossimo anno.
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to happen
[Verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

succedere

succedere

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Se mescoli queste sostanze chimiche, potrebbe **verificarsi** un'esplosione.
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to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

fare

fare

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?C'è qualcosa che posso **fare** per te?
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to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

aspettare

aspettare

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
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bus
[sostantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus

autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .L'**autobus** era pieno, quindi ho dovuto stare in piedi per tutto il viaggio.
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long time
[sostantivo]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

lungo

lungo

Ex: It feels like a long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .Sembra passato **molto tempo** dall'ultima volta che ho avuto una vacanza, e sono pronto per un po' di relax.
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to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

guardare

guardare

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Guarderò la partita domani con i miei amici.
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to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

sembrare

sembrare

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park .I bambini **sembravano** felici giocando nel parco.
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happy
[aggettivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

felice, feeling good or glad

felice, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .La coppia **felice** ha celebrato il loro anniversario con una cena romantica.
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to resemble a thing or person in appearance

sembra

sembra

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?Questa casa **assomiglia** a quella in cui hai soggiornato prima?
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mother
[sostantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .La **madre** cullava dolcemente il suo neonato tra le braccia.
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model
[sostantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modello

modello

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .Lo scultore ha utilizzato un **modello** per creare una rappresentazione realistica della figura umana, garantendo precisione nelle proporzioni e nei dettagli.
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to miss
[Verbo]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

perdere

perdere

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Era così immersa nel suo libro che **perse** la fermata della metro.
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class
[sostantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe

classe

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **classe** ha eletto un rappresentante per esprimere le proprie preoccupazioni e suggerimenti durante le riunioni del consiglio studentesco.
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to lose
[Verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perdere

perdere

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Se non prendi precauzioni, potresti **perdere** i tuoi oggetti in un luogo affollato.
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glasses
[sostantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

occhiali

occhiali

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Gli **occhiali** lo fanno sembrare più sofisticato e professionale.
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to bring
[Verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

portare

portare

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .Lei ha **portato** la sua amica alla festa.
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dictionary
[sostantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dizionario

dizionario

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Quando si impara una nuova lingua, è utile avere a portata di mano un **dizionario** bilingue.
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to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

riportare

riportare

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week .Ha **riportato** il libro che aveva preso in prestito la scorsa settimana.
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holiday
[sostantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacanza

vacanza

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .Non vedo l'ora delle **vacanze** per rilassarmi e staccare.
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to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

prendere

prendere

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Lei ha **preso** il biscotto che le ho offerto e mi ha ringraziato.
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umbrella
[sostantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

parapioggia

parapioggia

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Quando è iniziata la pioggia improvvisa, tutti si sono affrettati ad aprire i loro **ombrelli** e a trovare riparo.
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school
[sostantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

scuola

scuola

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Studiamo diverse materie come matematica, scienze e inglese a **scuola**.
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to expect or hope for something

cercare

cercare

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Loro **cercheranno** un esito favorevole nel caso giudiziario.
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sorry
[aggettivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

spiacente

spiacente

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .L'insegnante sembrava **dispiaciuta** quando si è resa conto che il compito non era chiaro.
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hello
[interiezione]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

ciao

ciao

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Ciao**, è bello rivederti.
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to tell
[Verbo]

to use words and give someone information

raccontare

raccontare

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Puoi **raccontarmi** delle tue vacanze?
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joke
[sostantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

barzelletta

barzelletta

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .Il suo tentativo di **scherzo** è caduto nel vuoto e nessuno lo ha trovato divertente.
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lie
[sostantivo]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

trovano

trovano

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .È stato colto in una **bugia** quando il suo alibi non corrispondeva alle prove presentate in tribunale.
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to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

fare

fare

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Collegando i fili, **fai** il circuito e permetti all'elettricità di fluire.
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to act in an improper or unacceptable way

comportarsi male

comportarsi male

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .È stato punito per una settimana dopo che i suoi genitori hanno scoperto che si era **comportato male** a scuola.
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to fail
[Verbo]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

fallire, bocciare

fallire, bocciare

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark **fallì** l'esame di storia perché non ha studiato il materiale.
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to pass
[Verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

superare, passare

superare, passare

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Ho a malapena **superato** quel test, era così difficile!
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result
[sostantivo]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

risultato

risultato

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .La folla esplose in un silenzio sbalordito mentre si svolgeva l'improbabile svolta degli eventi, lasciando tutti a fare i conti con il **risultato** del gioco completamente cambiato.
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to revise
[Verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

rivedere

rivedere

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .L'azienda **rivedrà** la sua strategia commerciale alla luce delle mutevoli condizioni di mercato.
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to take
[Verbo]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

portare

portare

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Ha sempre voluto parlare un'altra lingua, così ha deciso di **prendere** lezioni di mandarino.
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photograph
[sostantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografia

fotografia

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Ha scattato una **fotografia** bellissima del tramonto sull'oceano.
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jewelry
[sostantivo]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

gioielleria

gioielleria

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.Il negozio di **gioielli** offriva una vasta gamma di orecchini, collane e braccialetti.
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television
[sostantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisione

televisione

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ha acceso la **televisione** per vedere le notizie.
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to lend
[Verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

prestare

prestare

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Ha accettato di **prestare** la sua macchina al suo amico per il fine settimana.
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to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

prendere in

prendere in

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Invece di comprare un tosaerba, ha scelto di **prendere in prestito** uno dal suo vicino per il fine settimana.
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to hear
[Verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

ascoltare

ascoltare

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Riesci a **sentire** la musica che suona in sottofondo?
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noise
[sostantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

rumore

rumore

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Trovava difficile concentrarsi sul suo lavoro con tutto il **rumore** proveniente dalla strada.
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doorbell
[sostantivo]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

campanello

campanello

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Hanno sostituito il vecchio **campanello** con un nuovo modello intelligente che invia avvisi ai loro telefoni.
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to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ascoltare

ascoltare

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Le piace **ascoltare** musica classica mentre studia.
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music
[sostantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musica

musica

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Il suo genere di **musica** preferito è il jazz.
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radio
[sostantivo]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio

radio

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Ci piace ascoltare la **radio** durante i nostri viaggi in macchina.
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