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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 8B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 8B sa English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "kumita", "medalya", "salamin", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[Pandiwa]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

matuklasan, mahanap

matuklasan, mahanap

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.**Nakita** namin ang isang magandang tanawin sa isang paglalakad na random naming pinuntahan.
to say
[Pandiwa]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

sabihin, magsalita

sabihin, magsalita

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .**Sabi** nila na humihingi sila ng paumanhin sa pagiging late.
to wear
[Pandiwa]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

suot, isusuot

suot, isusuot

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Siya ay **nagsusuot** ng sombrero upang protektahan ang kanyang sarili mula sa araw sa panahon ng mga aktibidad sa labas.
clothes
[Pangngalan]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

damit, kasuotan

damit, kasuotan

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Tuwang-tuwa siyang bumili ng mga bagong **damit** para sa panahon ng tag-init.
to carry
[Pandiwa]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

dala, magdala

dala, magdala

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .Mabigat ang shopping bag dahil kailangan nitong **magdala** ng mga groceries para sa buong pamilya.
bag
[Pangngalan]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bag, supot

bag, supot

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Punuin namin ang aming **bag** sa beach ng sunscreen, tuwalya, at mga laruan sa beach.
baby
[Pangngalan]

a very young child

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Sabik na hinintay ng mga magulang ang pagdating ng kanilang unang **sanggol**.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
match
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

laro

laro

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .Magsanay siya nang husto para sa darating na **laro**, determinado na mapabuti ang kanyang pagganap at manalo.
medal
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medalya, dekorasyon

medalya, dekorasyon

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case .Itinatago niya ang lahat ng kanyang **medalya** sa isang espesyal na lalagyan.
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Ang spelling bee champion ay may pagmamalaking itinaas ang medalya ng nagwagi bilang kanyang **premyo**.
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Sa kanyang bagong trabaho, siya ay **kikita** ng dalawang beses nang mas marami.
salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagtaas ng **suweldo** para sa lahat ng empleyado.
money
[Pangngalan]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pera, salapi

pera, salapi

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Nagtatrabaho siya nang husto upang kumita ng **pera** para sa kanyang matrikula sa kolehiyo.
to know
[Pandiwa]

to have some information about something

alam, kilala

alam, kilala

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Alam niya kung paano tumugtog ng piano.
well
[pang-abay]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

mabuti, nang tama

mabuti, nang tama

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Ang mga mag-aaral ay nagtrabaho nang **mahusay** nang magkasama sa proyekto ng grupo.
to meet
[Pandiwa]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

magkita, magtipon

magkita, magtipon

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Nagpasya ang dalawang magkaibigan na **magkita** sa sinehan bago ang palabas.
first
[pang-uri]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

una

una

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Siya ang **unang** runner na tumawid sa finish line.
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nagkaroon kami ng magandang **panahon** sa party.
o'clock
[pang-abay]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

oras, alas

oras, alas

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.May meeting kami ng 10 **ng umaga**.
to hope
[Pandiwa]

to want something to happen or be true

umasa, magnais

umasa, magnais

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .Ang koponan ay nagsasanay nang masikap, **umaasa** na manalo sa kampeonato.
good
[pang-uri]

having a quality that is satisfying

mabuti, napakagaling

mabuti, napakagaling

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Maganda ang panahon, kaya nagpasya silang mag-picnic sa park.
will
[Pandiwa]

used for forming future tenses

gagawin, magiging

gagawin, magiging

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .Ang kumpanya **ay** maglalabas ng bagong produkto sa susunod na taon.
to happen
[Pandiwa]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

mangyari, maganap

mangyari, maganap

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Kung ihahalo mo ang mga kemikal na ito, maaaring **mangyari** ang isang pagsabog.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Puno ang **bus**, kaya kailangan kong tumayo sa buong biyahe.
long time
[Pangngalan]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

mahabang panahon, matagal na panahon

mahabang panahon, matagal na panahon

Ex: It feels like a long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .Parang **matagal na panahon** na mula nang magkaroon ako ng bakasyon, at handa na ako para sa kaunting pagpapahinga.
to watch
[Pandiwa]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

panoorin, masdan

panoorin, masdan

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .**Manonood** ako ng laro bukas kasama ang aking mga kaibigan.
to look
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

mukhang, magmukha

mukhang, magmukha

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park .Mukhang masaya ang mga bata habang naglalaro sa park.
happy
[pang-uri]

emotionally feeling good or glad

masaya,natutuwa, feeling good or glad

masaya,natutuwa, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Ang **masayang** mag-asawa ay nagdiwang ng kanilang anibersaryo sa isang romantikong hapunan.
to look like
[Pandiwa]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

kamukha, magmukhang

kamukha, magmukhang

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?**Mukha ba** itong bahay na ito sa bahay na tinuluyan mo dati?
mother
[Pangngalan]

a child's female parent

ina, nanay

ina, nanay

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .Maingat na niyakap ng **ina** ang kanyang bagong panganak na sanggol sa kanyang mga bisig.
model
[Pangngalan]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .Gumamit ang iskultor ng isang **modelo** upang lumikha ng isang makatotohanang representasyon ng hugis ng tao, tinitiyak ang kawastuhan sa mga proporsyon at detalye.
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

mamiss, hindi abutan

mamiss, hindi abutan

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Siya ay lubhang nalululon sa kanyang libro na **nawala** niya ang kanyang hinto sa metro.
class
[Pangngalan]

students as a whole that are taught together

klase, grupo

klase, grupo

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .Ang **klase** ay naghalal ng isang kinatawan upang ipahayag ang kanilang mga alalahanin at mungkahi sa mga pagpupulong ng konseho ng mag-aaral.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

mawala, mawalan

mawala, mawalan

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Kung hindi ka mag-iingat, maaari mong **mawala** ang iyong mga gamit sa isang mataong lugar.
glasses
[Pangngalan]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

salamin, lente

salamin, lente

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Ang **salamin** ay nagpapakita sa kanya na mas sopistikado at propesyonal.
to bring
[Pandiwa]

to come to a place with someone or something

dalhin, magdala

dalhin, magdala

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .**Dinala** niya ang kanyang kaibigan sa party.
dictionary
[Pangngalan]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diksyonaryo, talatinigan

diksyonaryo, talatinigan

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Kapag nag-aaral ng bagong wika, nakakatulong na magkaroon ng bilingguwal na **diksyunaryo** sa kamay.
to bring back
[Pandiwa]

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

ibalik, magbalik

ibalik, magbalik

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week .**Ibinabalik** niya ang libro na hiniram niya noong nakaraang linggo.
holiday
[Pangngalan]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

bakasyon,  pahinga

bakasyon, pahinga

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .Hindi ako makapaghintay sa **bakasyon** para mag-relax at magpahinga.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to reach for something and hold it

kunin, hawakan

kunin, hawakan

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .**Kinuha** niya ang cookie na inalok ko sa kanya at nagpasalamat siya sa akin.
umbrella
[Pangngalan]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

payong

payong

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Nang biglang umulan, nagmadali ang lahat na buksan ang kanilang **payong** at humanap ng kanlungan.
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to expect or hope for something

asahan, umasa

asahan, umasa

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Sila **maghahanap** ng kanais-nais na resulta sa kaso sa korte.
sorry
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

nagsisisi, nagdadalamhati

nagsisisi, nagdadalamhati

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .Ang guro ay mukhang **nagsisisi** nang malaman niyang hindi malinaw ang takdang-aralin.
hello
[Pantawag]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

kamusta

kamusta

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Kamusta**, mabuti na makita ka ulit.
to tell
[Pandiwa]

to use words and give someone information

sabihin, ikuwento

sabihin, ikuwento

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Maaari mo bang **sabihin** sa akin ang tungkol sa iyong bakasyon?
joke
[Pangngalan]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

biro, patawa

biro, patawa

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .Ang kanyang pagtatangka ng **biro** ay nabigo, at walang nakakita nito na nakakatawa.
lie
[Pangngalan]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

kasinungalingan, panlilinlang

kasinungalingan, panlilinlang

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .Nahuli siya sa isang **kasinungalingan** nang hindi tumugma ang kanyang alibi sa ebidensyang iniharap sa korte.
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkonekta ng mga wire, **gumagawa** ka ng circuit at pinapayagan ang kuryente na dumaloy.
to misbehave
[Pandiwa]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

magpakasama, kumilos nang hindi nararapat

magpakasama, kumilos nang hindi nararapat

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .Siya'y pinarusahan ng isang linggo matapos malaman ng kanyang mga magulang na siya ay **nagpakita ng masamang asal** sa paaralan.
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

bagsak, mabigo

bagsak, mabigo

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .**Nabigo** si Mark sa pagsusulit sa kasaysayan dahil hindi niya pinag-aralan ang materyal.
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

pumasa, pasa

pumasa, pasa

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Halos hindi ko **napasa** ang test na iyon, ang hirap!
result
[Pangngalan]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

resulta, iskor

resulta, iskor

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .Sumabog ang madla sa nagulat na katahimikan habang nagaganap ang hindi inaasahang pagbabago ng mga pangyayari, na nag-iwan sa lahat upang harapin ang ganap na nagbago na **resulta** ng laro.
to revise
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

rebisahin,  baguhin

rebisahin, baguhin

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .Ang kumpanya ay **magrerebisa** ng kanilang estratehiya sa negosyo sa liwanag ng nagbabagong kondisyon ng merkado.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

mag-aral, kumuha

mag-aral, kumuha

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Lagi niyang gustong magsalita ng ibang wika, kaya nagpasya siyang **kumuha** ng mga aralin sa Mandarin.
photograph
[Pangngalan]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

larawan

larawan

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Kumuha siya ng magandang **larawan** ng paglubog ng araw sa karagatan.
jewelry
[Pangngalan]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

alahas, hiyas

alahas, hiyas

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.Ang tindahan ng **alahas** ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga hikaw, kuwintas at pulseras.
television
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

telebisyon, TV

telebisyon, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Binuksan niya ang **telebisyon** para mapanood ang balita.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
to hear
[Pandiwa]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

marinig, dinig

marinig, dinig

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Naririnig mo ba ang tugtuging nagpe-play sa background?
noise
[Pangngalan]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ingay, kalampag

ingay, kalampag

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Nahirapan siyang mag-concentrate sa kanyang trabaho dahil sa lahat ng **ingay** na nagmumula sa kalye.
doorbell
[Pangngalan]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

doorbell, kampanilya

doorbell, kampanilya

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Pinalitan nila ang lumang **doorbell** ng isang bagong smart model na nagpapadala ng mga alerto sa kanilang mga telepono.
to listen
[Pandiwa]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

makinig

makinig

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Gusto niyang **makinig** ng classical music habang nag-aaral.
music
[Pangngalan]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musika

musika

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Ang paborito niyang genre ng **musika** ay jazz.
radio
[Pangngalan]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radyo, aparatong radyo

radyo, aparatong radyo

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Nasisiyahan kami sa pakikinig sa **radio** habang nasa biyahe kami.
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