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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 8B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 8B v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je „vydělat“, „medaile“, „brýle“ atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[sloveso]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.
to say
[sloveso]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

říkat, vyslovit

říkat, vyslovit

Ex: said they were sorry for being late .
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, mít na sobě

nosit, mít na sobě

Ex: wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, šaty

oblečení, šaty

Ex: She was excited to buy clothes for the summer season .
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nosit, přinášet

nosit, přinášet

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it carry groceries for the whole family .
bag
[Podstatné jméno]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

taška, bagáž

taška, bagáž

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.
baby
[Podstatné jméno]

a very young child

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their baby.
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, získat vítězství

vyhrát, získat vítězství

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .
match
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

zápas, utkání

zápas, utkání

Ex: He trained hard for the match, determined to improve his performance and win .
medal
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medaile, odznak

medaile, odznak

Ex: She keeps all medals in a special case .
prize
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

cena, ocenění

cena, ocenění

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as prize.
to earn
[sloveso]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

vydělávat, zasloužit si

vydělávat, zasloužit si

Ex: With his new job , he earn twice as much .
salary
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

plat, mzda

plat, mzda

Ex: The company announced salary raise for all employees .
money
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, finance

peníze, finance

Ex: She works hard to money for her college tuition .
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: knows how to play the piano .
well
[Příslovce]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

Ex: The students well together on the group project .
to meet
[sloveso]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, potkat se

setkat se, potkat se

Ex: The two friends decided meet at the movie theater before the show .
first
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

první, první člověk

první, první člověk

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas, době

čas, době

Ex: We had a time at the party .
o'clock
[Příslovce]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodin, na hodinu

hodin, na hodinu

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.
to hope
[sloveso]

to want something to happen or be true

doufat, věřit

doufat, věřit

Ex: The team is practicing diligentlyhoping to win the championship .
good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, slušný

dobrý, slušný

Ex: The weather good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .
will
[sloveso]

used for forming future tenses

budu, bude

budu, bude

Ex: The will launch its new product next year .
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion happen.
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provést

dělat, provést

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, bus

autobus, bus

Ex: bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .
long time
[Podstatné jméno]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

Ex: It feels like long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

sledovat, pozorovat

sledovat, pozorovat

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, mít vzhled

vypadat, mít vzhled

Ex: The looked happy playing in the park .
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

Ex: happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, připomínat

vypadat jako, připomínat

Ex: Does this look like the one you stayed in before ?
mother
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's female parent

matka, mama

matka, mama

Ex: mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

model, modelek

model, modelek

Ex: The sculptor used model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .
to miss
[sloveso]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

zmeškat, minout

zmeškat, minout

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that missed her metro stop .
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, korter

třída, korter

Ex: class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .
to lose
[sloveso]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

ztratit, pozbýt

ztratit, pozbýt

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you lose your belongings in a crowded place .
glasses
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

brýle, skla

brýle, skla

Ex: glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
to bring
[sloveso]

to come to a place with someone or something

přinést, přivézt

přinést, přivézt

Ex: brought her friend to the party .
dictionary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

slovník, lexikon

slovník, lexikon

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.
to bring back
[sloveso]

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

vrátit zpět, přivést zpět

vrátit zpět, přivést zpět

Ex: brought back the book he borrowed last week .
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená, prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: I ca n’t wait for holiday to relax and unwind .
to take
[sloveso]

to reach for something and hold it

vzít, uchopit

vzít, uchopit

Ex: took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .
umbrella
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

deštník, deštička

deštník, deštička

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open umbrellas and find shelter .
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, základní škola

škola, základní škola

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
to look for
[sloveso]

to expect or hope for something

očekávat, doufat v

očekávat, doufat v

Ex: They will looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .
sorry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

Ex: The teacher sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .
hello
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, sdělit

říct, sdělit

Ex: Can tell me about your vacation ?
joke
[Podstatné jméno]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

vtip, anekdota

vtip, anekdota

Ex: His attempt at joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .
lie
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

lež, faleš

lež, faleš

Ex: He was caught in lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrobit, udělat

vyrobit, udělat

Ex: By connecting the wires , make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .
to misbehave
[sloveso]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

chovat se nevhodně, vykonávat neprávosti

chovat se nevhodně, vykonávat neprávosti

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he misbehaved at school .
to fail
[sloveso]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

neudělat, propadnout

neudělat, propadnout

Ex: failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .
to pass
[sloveso]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

projít, uzavřít

projít, uzavřít

Ex: I passed that test , it was so hard !
result
[Podstatné jméno]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

výsledek, výsledek soutěže

výsledek, výsledek soutěže

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely result of the game .
to revise
[sloveso]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revidovat, upravit

revidovat, upravit

Ex: The company revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .
to take
[sloveso]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

studovat, brat (předmět)

studovat, brat (předmět)

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided take Mandarin lessons .
photograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografie, fotka

fotografie, fotka

Ex: She took a photograph of the sunset over the ocean .
jewelry
[Podstatné jméno]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

šperky, ozdoby

šperky, ozdoby

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.
television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, TV

televize, TV

Ex: She turned television on to catch the news .
to lend
[sloveso]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

půjčit, zapůjčit

půjčit, zapůjčit

Ex: He agreed lend his car to his friend for the weekend .
to borrow
[sloveso]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .
to hear
[sloveso]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

slyšet, vyslechnout

slyšet, vyslechnout

Ex: Can hear the music playing in the background ?
noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, šum

hluk, šum

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all noise coming from the street .
doorbell
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

zvoněk, domovní zvonek

zvoněk, domovní zvonek

Ex: They replaced the doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .
to listen
[sloveso]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

poslouchat, naslouchat

poslouchat, naslouchat

Ex: She likes listen to classical music while studying .
music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba, melodie

hudba, melodie

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
radio
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

rádio, rozhlas

rádio, rozhlas

Ex: We enjoy listening to radio during our road trips .
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