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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 8B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 8B v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako "vydělat", "medaile", "brýle" atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

objevit, najít

objevit, najít

Ex: A hidden room was found in an old mansion during renovations. 
to say
to say
[sloveso]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

říkat, mluvit

říkat, mluvit

Ex: He was saying that he wanted to quit his job and travel the world. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nést, přepravovat

nést, přepravovat

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
bag
bag
[Podstatné jméno]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

taška, pytel

taška, pytel

Ex: Can you hold my bag while I tie my shoelaces? 
baby
baby
[Podstatné jméno]

a very young child

miminko, dítě

miminko, dítě

Ex: A babysitter was hired to take care of the baby while the parents were out. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
match
match
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

zápas

zápas

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
medal
medal
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medaile, vyznamenání

medaile, vyznamenání

Ex: She won a gold medal in the swimming competition. 
prize
prize
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

cena, odměna

cena, odměna

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 
to earn
to earn
[sloveso]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

vydělávat, získat

vydělávat, získat

Ex: Freelancers earn money based on the projects they complete. 
salary
salary
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

plat

plat

Ex: Employees receive their salary at the end of the month. 
money
money
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, měna

peníze, měna

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle. 
to know
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
well
well
[Příslovce]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

dobře, správně

dobře, správně

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
to meet
to meet
[sloveso]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

setkat se, sejít se

setkat se, sejít se

Ex: We will meet at the coffee shop for a chat tomorrow. 
first
first
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

první

první

Ex: He was the first person to climb the mountain. 
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Příslovce]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

hodina, přesně

hodina, přesně

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
to hope
to hope
[sloveso]

to want something to happen or be true

doufat, přát si

doufat, přát si

Ex: They hoped their team would win the championship. 
good
good
[Přídavné jméno]

having a quality that is satisfying

dobrý, vynikající

dobrý, vynikající

Ex: She has a good memory and can remember details easily. 
will
will
[sloveso]

used for forming future tenses

budu, udělám

budu, udělám

Ex: I will finish my homework before dinner. 
to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
to do
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to [wait] for  {sb/sth}

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: I will wait for you at the coffee shop until you finish your meeting. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
long time
long time
[Podstatné jméno]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

dlouhá doba, dlouhý čas

Ex: It has been a long time since we last met, and I’m excited to catch up with you. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
to look
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, zdát se

vypadat, zdát se

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
happy
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
mother
mother
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's female parent

matka, máma

matka, máma

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 
model
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

model

model

Ex: The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions. 
to miss
to miss
[sloveso]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

zmeškat, nestihnout

zmeškat, nestihnout

Ex: I got lost on my way to the airport and I'm going to miss my flight. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

students as a whole that are taught together

třída, skupina

třída, skupina

Ex: The teacher greeted the class as they entered the classroom, ready to begin the day's lesson. 
to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

ztratit, přijít o

ztratit, přijít o

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
glasses
glasses
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

brýle, čočky

brýle, čočky

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 
to bring
to bring
[sloveso]

to come to a place with someone or something

přinést, přivést

přinést, přivést

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
dictionary
dictionary
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

slovník, lexikon

slovník, lexikon

Ex: A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages. 
to bring back
to bring back
[sloveso]

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

vrátit, přivést zpět

vrátit, přivést zpět

Ex: The successful campaign brought back customers. 
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená,  prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to reach for something and hold it

vzít, uchopit

vzít, uchopit

Ex: He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 
umbrella
umbrella
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

deštník

deštník

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to expect or hope for something

očekávat, doufat

očekávat, doufat

Ex: We are looking for a significant increase in sales this quarter. 
sorry
sorry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

líto, kající

líto, kající

Ex: He felt sorry for forgetting his friend's birthday and apologized immediately. 
hello
hello
[Citoslovce]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

ahoj

ahoj

Ex: Hello, I am the new student and my name is Sarah. 
to tell
to tell
[sloveso]

to use words and give someone information

říct, vyprávět

říct, vyprávět

Ex: Did he tell you about the new project? 
joke
joke
[Podstatné jméno]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

vtip, žert

vtip, žert

Ex: He told a funny joke that made everyone at the party laugh. 
lie
lie
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

lež, podvod

lež, podvod

Ex: The detective uncovered a lie that had been told to cover up the truth about the incident. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
to misbehave
to misbehave
[sloveso]

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

chovat se špatně, jednat nepřijatelně

chovat se špatně, jednat nepřijatelně

Ex: The teacher warned the students that they would be sent to the principal's office if they continued to misbehave in class. 
to fail
to fail
[sloveso]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

propadnout, selhat

propadnout, selhat

Ex: Despite studying hard, he failed the math test. 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

projít, uspět

projít, uspět

Ex: Did you pass all your exams? 
result
result
[Podstatné jméno]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

výsledek, skóre

výsledek, skóre

Ex: We anxiously awaited the election results, eager to see who would win. 
to revise
to revise
[sloveso]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revidovat,  upravit

revidovat, upravit

Ex: After receiving feedback from the editor, she decided to revise her manuscript to improve its clarity. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

studovat, brát

studovat, brát

Ex: She plans to take advanced mathematics classes next semester to challenge herself. 
photograph
photograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografie

fotografie

Ex: The photographer captured a breathtaking sunset in a stunning landscape photograph. 
jewelry
jewelry
[Podstatné jméno]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

šperky, klenoty

šperky, klenoty

Ex: He bought a lovely piece of jewelry for his mother's birthday. 
television
television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, televizor

televize, televizor

Ex: She watched her favorite show on the TV last night. 
to lend
to lend
[sloveso]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

půjčit, vypůjčit

půjčit, vypůjčit

Ex: She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday. 
to borrow
to borrow
[sloveso]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
to hear
to hear
[sloveso]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

slyšet, zaslechnout

slyšet, zaslechnout

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
noise
noise
[Podstatné jméno]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

hluk, rámus

hluk, rámus

Ex: The construction site generated a lot of noise, disrupting the neighborhood. 
doorbell
doorbell
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

zvonek u dveří, zvonek

zvonek u dveří, zvonek

Ex: She rang the doorbell and waited for someone to answer. 
to listen
to listen
[sloveso]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

poslouchat

poslouchat

Ex: Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees. 
music
music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba

hudba

Ex: He plays the piano and enjoys composing beautiful music. 
radio
radio
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

rádio, rádiový přijímač

rádio, rádiový přijímač

Ex: The radio program has interesting interviews. 
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