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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 8B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 8B du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "gagner", "médaille", "lunettes", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[verbe]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

trouver

trouver

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.Nous avons **trouvé** une belle vue lors d'une randonnée sur laquelle nous nous sommes lancés au hasard.
to say
[verbe]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dire

dire

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Ils ont **dit** qu'ils étaient désolés d'être en retard.
to wear
[verbe]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

porter

porter

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Elle **porte** un chapeau pour se protéger du soleil pendant les activités en plein air.
clothes
[nom]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

vêtements

vêtements

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Elle était excitée d'acheter de nouveaux **vêtements** pour la saison estivale.
to carry
[verbe]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

porter

porter

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .Le sac de courses était lourd parce qu'il devait **porter** les provisions pour toute la famille.
bag
[nom]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

sac

sac

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Nous avons rempli notre **sac** de plage avec de la crème solaire, des serviettes et des jouets de plage.
baby
[nom]

a very young child

bébé

bébé

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Les parents attendaient avec impatience l'arrivée de leur premier **bébé**.
to win
[verbe]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

gagner

gagner

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Ils ont **gagné** le match dans les dernières secondes avec un but spectaculaire.
match
[nom]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

match, rencontre

match, rencontre

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .Il s'est entraîné dur pour le **match** à venir, déterminé à améliorer ses performances et à gagner.
medal
[nom]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

médaille

médaille

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case .Elle garde toutes ses **médailles** dans un étui spécial.
prize
[nom]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

prix

prix

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Le champion du concours d'orthographe a fièrement brandi la médaille du vainqueur comme son **prix**.
to earn
[verbe]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

gagner, mériter

gagner, mériter

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Avec son nouveau travail, il **gagnera** deux fois plus.
salary
[nom]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salaire

salaire

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .L'entreprise a annoncé une augmentation de **salaire** pour tous les employés.
money
[nom]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

argent

argent

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Elle travaille dur pour gagner de l'**argent** pour ses frais de scolarité.
to know
[verbe]

to have some information about something

savoir

savoir

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Il **sait** jouer du piano.
well
[Adverbe]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Les étudiants ont **bien** travaillé ensemble sur le projet de groupe.
to meet
[verbe]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

retrouver

retrouver

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Les deux amis ont décidé de **se rencontrer** au cinéma avant le spectacle.
first
[Adjectif]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

premier

premier

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Elle est la **première** coureuse à franchir la ligne d'arrivée.
time
[nom]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

heure

heure

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nous avons passé un bon **moment** à la fête.
o'clock
[Adverbe]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

heure

heure

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Nous avons une réunion à 10 **heures** du matin.
to hope
[verbe]

to want something to happen or be true

espérer

espérer

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .L'équipe s'entraîne avec diligence, **espérant** remporter le championnat.
good
[Adjectif]

having a quality that is satisfying

bon

bon

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .Le temps était **bon**, alors ils ont décidé de faire un pique-nique dans le parc.
will
[verbe]

used for forming future tenses

[futur simple], vouloir

[futur simple], vouloir

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .La compagnie **va** lancer son nouveau produit l'année prochaine.
to happen
[verbe]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

arriver, se passer

arriver, se passer

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Si vous mélangez ces produits chimiques, une explosion pourrait **se produire**.
to do
[verbe]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

faire

faire

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Y a-t-il quelque chose que je puisse **faire** pour vous ?

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Le **bus** était plein, alors j'ai dû rester debout pendant tout le trajet.

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

longtemps, une longue période

longtemps, une longue période

Ex: It feels like a long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .Cela fait **longtemps** que je n'ai pas pris de vacances, et je suis prêt pour un peu de détente.
to watch
[verbe]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

regarder, observer

regarder, observer

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Je vais **regarder** le match demain avec mes amis.
to look
[verbe]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

avoir l'air, sembler

avoir l'air, sembler

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park .Les enfants **avaient l'air** heureux en jouant dans le parc.
happy
[Adjectif]

emotionally feeling good or glad

heureux, feeling good or glad

heureux, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Le couple **heureux** a célébré son anniversaire avec un dîner romantique.

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

ressembler à, avoir l'air de

ressembler à, avoir l'air de

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?Est-ce que cette maison **ressemble à** celle dans laquelle tu as séjourné auparavant ?
mother
[nom]

a child's female parent

mère

mère

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .La **mère** berçait doucement son nouveau-né dans ses bras.
model
[nom]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modèle

modèle

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .Le sculpteur a utilisé un **modèle** pour créer une représentation réaliste de la figure humaine, en veillant à l'exactitude des proportions et des détails.
to miss
[verbe]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

rater

rater

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Elle était tellement absorbée par son livre qu'elle a **raté** son arrêt de métro.
class
[nom]

students as a whole that are taught together

classe

classe

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **classe** a élu un représentant pour exprimer ses préoccupations et suggestions lors des réunions du conseil des élèves.
to lose
[verbe]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perdre

perdre

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Si vous ne prenez pas de précautions, vous pourriez **perdre** vos affaires dans un endroit bondé.
glasses
[nom]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

lunettes

lunettes

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Les **lunettes** le font paraître plus sophistiqué et professionnel.
to bring
[verbe]

to come to a place with someone or something

apporter

apporter

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .Elle a **amené** son amie à la fête.

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dictionnaire

dictionnaire

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Lors de l'apprentissage d'une nouvelle langue, il est utile d'avoir un **dictionnaire** bilingue à portée de main.

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

rapporter, ramener

rapporter, ramener

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week .Il a **ramené** le livre qu'il avait emprunté la semaine dernière.
holiday
[nom]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

vacances

vacances

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .Je ne peux pas attendre les **vacances** pour me détendre et me relaxer.
to take
[verbe]

to reach for something and hold it

prendre

prendre

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Elle a **pris** le biscuit que je lui ai offert et m'a remercié.

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

parapluie

parapluie

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Lorsque la pluie soudaine a commencé, tout le monde s'est précipité pour ouvrir ses **parapluies** et trouver un abri.
school
[nom]

a place where children learn things from teachers

école

école

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nous étudions différentes matières comme les mathématiques, les sciences et l'anglais à l'**école**.

to expect or hope for something

chercher

chercher

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Ils **chercheront** un résultat favorable dans l'affaire judiciaire.
sorry
[Adjectif]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

désolé

désolé

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .L'enseignante semblait **désolée** quand elle a réalisé que le devoir n'était pas clair.
hello
[Interjection]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

bonjour, salut

bonjour, salut

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Bonjour**, c'est bon de te revoir.
to tell
[verbe]

to use words and give someone information

dire

dire

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?Pouvez-vous me **raconter** vos vacances ?
joke
[nom]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

blague, plaisanterie

blague, plaisanterie

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .Sa tentative de **blague** est tombée à plat, et personne ne l'a trouvée amusante.
lie
[nom]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

mensonge, faux

mensonge, faux

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .Il a été pris dans un **mensonge** lorsque son alibi ne correspondait pas aux preuves présentées au tribunal.
to make
[verbe]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

faire, fabriquer

faire, fabriquer

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .En connectant les fils, vous **faites** le circuit et permettez à l'électricité de circuler.

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

mal se conduire, mal se comporter

mal se conduire, mal se comporter

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .Il a été puni pendant une semaine après que ses parents ont découvert qu'il s'était **mal comporté** à l'école.
to fail
[verbe]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

échouer, rater

échouer, rater

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark a **échoué** à l'examen d'histoire parce qu'il n'a pas étudié le matériel.
to pass
[verbe]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

réussir, passer

réussir, passer

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !J'ai à peine **réussi** ce test, c'était si difficile !
result
[nom]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

résultat

résultat

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .La foule a éclaté dans un silence stupéfait alors que le tournant improbable des événements se déroulait, laissant tout le monde se débattre avec le **résultat** complètement changé du jeu.
to revise
[verbe]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

réviser

réviser

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .L'entreprise **révisera** sa stratégie commerciale compte tenu de l'évolution des conditions du marché.
to take
[verbe]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

suivre

suivre

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Elle a toujours voulu parler une autre langue, alors elle a décidé de **prendre** des cours de mandarin.

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

photographie

photographie

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Elle a pris une **photographie** magnifique du coucher de soleil sur l'océan.
jewelry
[nom]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

bijoux

bijoux

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.Le magasin de **bijoux** proposait une large gamme de boucles d'oreilles, colliers et bracelets.

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

télévision, télé

télévision, télé

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Elle a allumé la **télévision** pour regarder les informations.
to lend
[verbe]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

prêter

prêter

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Il a accepté de **prêter** sa voiture à son ami pour le week-end.
to borrow
[verbe]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprunter

emprunter

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Au lieu d'acheter une tondeuse à gazon, il a choisi d'en **emprunter** une à son voisin pour le week-end.
to hear
[verbe]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

entendre, percevoir

entendre, percevoir

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Pouvez-vous **entendre** la musique qui joue en arrière-plan ?
noise
[nom]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

bruit

bruit

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Il a trouvé difficile de se concentrer sur son travail avec tout le **bruit** venant de la rue.

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

sonnette

sonnette

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Ils ont remplacé la vieille **sonnette** par un nouveau modèle intelligent qui envoie des alertes sur leurs téléphones.
to listen
[verbe]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

écouter

écouter

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Elle aime **écouter** de la musique classique en étudiant.
music
[nom]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musique

musique

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Son genre de **musique** préféré est le jazz.
radio
[nom]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio

radio

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Nous aimons écouter la **radio** pendant nos voyages en voiture.
Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire
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