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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 8B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 8B del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "ganar", "medalla", "gafas", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
to find
[Verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: Look what I've found under the couch! 
to say
to say
[Verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

decir

decir

Ex: She said she loved the gift I gave her. 
to wear
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: The students were instructed to wear their school uniforms every day. 
clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 
to carry
to carry
[Verbo]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

llevar

llevar

Ex: The river's current can easily carry small boats downstream. 
bag
bag
[Sustantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolso

bolso

Ex: I pack my lunch in a small bag before leaving for work. 
baby
baby
[Sustantivo]

a very young child

bebé

bebé

Ex: The baby giggled and clapped its hands in delight. 
to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 
match
match
[Sustantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

partido

partido

Ex: After a long and intense match, the tennis player emerged victorious and celebrated with her fans. 
medal
medal
[Sustantivo]

a small metal object awarded for bravery, achievement, service, or success in a competition

medalla

medalla

Ex: Daniel proudly displayed the medal he had earned during his military service. 
prize
prize
[Sustantivo]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premio

premio

Ex: The grand prize for the raffle was a luxury vacation package to a tropical island. 
to earn
to earn
[Verbo]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

ganar, obtener

ganar, obtener

Ex: Many artists earn a living by selling their artwork online. 
salary
salary
[Sustantivo]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

salario

salario

Ex: The company offers a competitive salary and excellent benefits. 
money
money
[Sustantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

dinero

dinero

Ex: Saving money for the future is really important. 
to know
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

saber

saber

Ex: He knows that he needs to study more for the exam. 
well
well
[Adverbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: Despite the challenges, the business is doing well. 
to meet
to meet
[Verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrarse, reunirse

encontrarse, reunirse

Ex: We should meet at the theater before the movie starts. 
first
first
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primero

primero

Ex: The first student to submit the assignment gets extra credit. 

El primer estudiante en entregar la tarea recibe crédito adicional.

time
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: It's important to manage your time wisely. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Adverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

en punto

en punto

Ex: The library opens at 10 o'clock on weekdays. 
to hope
to hope
[Verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

esperar

esperar

Ex: He hopes that his hard work will be recognized and rewarded. 
good
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The movie was really good; it made me laugh and cry. 
will
will
[Verbo]

used for forming future tenses

[futuro simple]

[futuro simple]

Ex: They will go on vacation in the summer. 
to happen
to happen
[Verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

ocurrir

ocurrir

Ex: The meeting happened because everyone agreed it was necessary. 
to do
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary. 
to [wait] for  {sb/sth}

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: We need to wait for the results of the exam before making any decisions. 
bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus driver greeted us with a smile as we boarded. 
long time
long time
[Sustantivo]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

mucho tiempo, largo tiempo

mucho tiempo, largo tiempo

Ex: She decided to take a break from work for a long time to focus on her health and well-being. 

Ella decidió tomar un descanso largo del trabajo para concentrarse en su salud y bienestar.

to watch
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play. 
to look
to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, verse

parecer, verse

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 
happy
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: The students were happy to have a day off from school. 
to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

mother
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: Sarah's mother is a doctor, and she has always been a source of inspiration for her. 
model
model
[Sustantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The painting was inspired by a live model, allowing the artist to study the human form in great detail. 
to miss
to miss
[Verbo]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

perder

perder

Ex: She missed the school bus because she forgot her backpack. 
class
class
[Sustantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

clase

clase

Ex: Every Friday, the class gathers for a weekly quiz to test their understanding of the material covered during the week. 
to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder

perder

Ex: She began to lose interest in the project as it became more complicated. 
glasses
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: She forgot her glasses at home, so she couldn't read the menu. 

Ella olvidó sus gafas en casa, así que no podía leer el menú.

to bring
to bring
[Verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

traer

traer

Ex: I will bring the snacks for the picnic. 
dictionary
dictionary
[Sustantivo]

a book or digital resource that lists words and explains their meanings or gives their equivalents in another language

diccionario

diccionario

Ex: This online dictionary includes pronunciation examples. 
to bring back

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

devolver

devolver

Ex: The successful negotiations brought back peace to the region. 

Las negociaciones exitosas devolvieron la paz a la región.

holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

Vacaciones

Vacaciones

Ex: Many families plan a holiday at the beach during school breaks. 
to take
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: May I take your coat and hat, sir? 
umbrella
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: Sarah used her colorful umbrella to shield herself from the sun. 

Sarah usó su paraguas colorido para protegerse del sol.

school
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning. 
to look for

to expect or hope for something

esperar

esperar

Ex: I am looking for a positive resolution to this conflict. 

Estoy buscando una resolución positiva para este conflicto.

sorry
sorry
[Adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrepentido

arrepentido

Ex: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made earlier. 
hello
hello
[interjección]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

hola

hola

Ex: Hello there!  What brings you to this part of town? 
to tell
to tell
[Verbo]

to use words and give someone information

contar

contar

Ex: She told her friend about the new restaurant in town. 
joke
joke
[Sustantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

broma

broma

Ex: The comedian's joke about the airplane food had the audience in stitches. 
lie
lie
[Sustantivo]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

mentira, engaño

mentira, engaño

Ex: She regretted the lie she told her friend and knew she had to come clean. 
to make
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: The factory workers make thousands of cars every month. 
to misbehave

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

portarse mal

portarse mal

Ex: She felt embarrassed when her child began to misbehave during the family gathering. 

Se sintió avergonzada cuando su hijo comenzó a portarse mal durante la reunión familiar.

to fail
to fail
[Verbo]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

fracasar, reprobar

fracasar, reprobar

Ex: If you don't attend class regularly, you might fail the course. 
to pass
to pass
[Verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

aprobar, pasar

aprobar, pasar

Ex: I'm not really expecting to pass first time. 
result
result
[Sustantivo]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

resultado

resultado

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded, leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game. 
to revise
to revise
[Verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar

revisar

Ex: The author decided to revise the manuscript based on the editor's suggestions. 
to take
to take
[Verbo]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

tomar

tomar

Ex: He chose to take an elective in art history to explore his interest in cultural influences on art. 
photograph
photograph
[Sustantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: The artist used a series of photographs as references for a realistic painting. 
jewelry
jewelry
[Sustantivo]

decorative objects worn on the body or clothing, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets

joyería

joyería

Ex: The store sells handmade silver jewelry. 
television
television
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisión

televisión

Ex: The television was turned off during dinner. 
to lend
to lend
[Verbo]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

prestar, dejar

prestar, dejar

Ex: I never lend my laptop to anyone. 
to borrow
to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

pedir prestado

Ex: He asked to borrow a pen from his classmate during the exam. 
to hear
to hear
[Verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

oír

oír

Ex: We heard shouting coming from the other house. 
noise
noise
[Sustantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ruido

ruido

Ex: The noise from the party next door kept him awake all night. 
doorbell
doorbell
[Sustantivo]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

timbre

timbre

Ex: He installed a video doorbell to see who is at the door without opening it. 

Instaló un timbre de video para ver quién está en la puerta sin abrirla.

to listen
to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

escuchar

escuchar

Ex: Apologies, I got distracted and wasn't listening closely. 
music
music
[Sustantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: My husband's favorite genre of music is pop. 
radio
radio
[Sustantivo]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio

radio

Ex: They are dancing to the music on the radio. 
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