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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 8B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 8B del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "ganar", "medalla", "gafas", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
to find
[Verbo]

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: We found a beautiful view on a hike we randomly went on.**Encontramos** una vista hermosa en una caminata a la que fuimos al azar.
to say
[Verbo]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

decir

decir

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .**Dijeron** que lamentaban llegar tarde.
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .Ella **lleva** un sombrero para protegerse del sol durante las actividades al aire libre.
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Estaba emocionada de comprar **ropa** nueva para la temporada de verano.
to carry
[Verbo]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

llevar

llevar

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .La bolsa de la compra era pesada porque tenía que **llevar** los comestibles para toda la familia.
bag
[Sustantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolso

bolso

Ex: We packed our beach bag with sunscreen, towels, and beach toys.Llenamos nuestra **bolsa** de playa con protector solar, toallas y juguetes de playa.
baby
[Sustantivo]

a very young child

bebé

bebé

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Los padres esperaban ansiosamente la llegada de su primer **bebé**.
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Ellos **ganaron** el juego en los últimos segundos con un gol espectacular.
match
[Sustantivo]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

partido

partido

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .Entrenó duro para el próximo **partido**, decidido a mejorar su rendimiento y ganar.
medal
[Sustantivo]

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

medalla

medalla

Ex: She keeps all her medals in a special case .Ella guarda todas sus **medallas** en un estuche especial.
prize
[Sustantivo]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premio

premio

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.El campeón del concurso de ortografía sostuvo con orgullo la medalla del ganador como su **premio**.
to earn
[Verbo]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

ganar, obtener

ganar, obtener

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Con su nuevo trabajo, **ganará** el doble.
salary
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salario

salario

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .La empresa anunció un aumento de **salario** para todos los empleados.
money
[Sustantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

dinero

dinero

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Ella trabaja duro para ganar **dinero** para su matrícula universitaria.
to know
[Verbo]

to have some information about something

saber

saber

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Él **sabe** tocar el piano.
well
[Adverbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Los estudiantes trabajaron **bien** juntos en el proyecto grupal.
to meet
[Verbo]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

encontrarse, reunirse

encontrarse, reunirse

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Los dos amigos decidieron **encontrarse** en el cine antes de la función.
first
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

primero

primero

Ex: She is the first runner to cross the finish line.Ella es la **primera** corredora en cruzar la línea de meta.
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Lo pasamos muy bien en la fiesta, disfrutamos mucho el **tiempo**.
o'clock
[Adverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

en punto

en punto

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Tenemos una reunión a las 10 **en punto** de la mañana.
to hope
[Verbo]

to want something to happen or be true

esperar

esperar

Ex: The team is practicing diligently , hoping to win the championship .El equipo está practicando diligentemente, **esperando** ganar el campeonato.
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .El clima estaba **bueno**, así que decidieron hacer un picnic en el parque.
will
[Verbo]

used for forming future tenses

[futuro simple]

[futuro simple]

Ex: The company will launch its new product next year .La empresa **va** a lanzar su nuevo producto el próximo año.
to happen
[Verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

ocurrir

ocurrir

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Si mezclas estos químicos, podría **ocurrir** una explosión.
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?¿Hay algo que pueda **hacer** por ti?

to remain in a state of expectation or anticipation for something or someone

Ex: They wait for the weather to clear up before continuing their hike .
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .El **autobús** estaba lleno, así que tuve que estar de pie durante todo el viaje.
long time
[Sustantivo]

an extended duration of time that is typically longer than what is considered normal or expected

mucho tiempo, largo tiempo

mucho tiempo, largo tiempo

Ex: It feels like a long time since I ’ve had a vacation , and I ’m ready for some relaxation .Se siente como **mucho tiempo** desde que tuve unas vacaciones, y estoy listo para un poco de relajación.
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Voy a **ver** el partido mañana con mis amigos.
to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, verse

parecer, verse

Ex: The children looked happy playing in the park .Los niños **parecían** felices jugando en el parque.
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .La pareja **feliz** celebró su aniversario con una cena romántica.

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before ?¿**Se parece** esta casa a la que te alojaste antes?
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .La **madre** acunó suavemente a su bebé recién nacido en sus brazos.
model
[Sustantivo]

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

modelo

modelo

Ex: The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure , ensuring accuracy in proportions and details .El escultor utilizó un **modelo** para crear una representación realista de la figura humana, asegurando la precisión en las proporciones y los detalles.
to miss
[Verbo]

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

perder

perder

Ex: She was so engrossed in her book that she missed her metro stop .Estaba tan absorta en su libro que **perdió** su parada de metro.
class
[Sustantivo]

students as a whole that are taught together

clase

clase

Ex: The class elected a representative to voice their concerns and suggestions during student council meetings .La **clase** eligió a un representante para expresar sus preocupaciones y sugerencias durante las reuniones del consejo estudiantil.
to lose
[Verbo]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

perder

perder

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Si no tomas precauciones, podrías **perder** tus pertenencias en un lugar concurrido.
glasses
[Sustantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

gafas

gafas

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Los **anteojos** lo hacen ver más sofisticado y profesional.
to bring
[Verbo]

to come to a place with someone or something

traer

traer

Ex: She brought her friend to the party .Ella **trajo** a su amiga a la fiesta.
dictionary
[Sustantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

diccionario

diccionario

Ex: When learning a new language, it's helpful to keep a bilingual dictionary on hand.Cuando se aprende un nuevo idioma, es útil tener un **diccionario** bilingüe a mano.

to make something or someone return or be returned to a particular place or condition

devolver

devolver

Ex: He brought back the book he borrowed last week .Él **devolvió** el libro que pidió prestado la semana pasada.
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

Vacaciones

Vacaciones

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .No puedo esperar a las **vacaciones** para relajarme y desconectar.
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ella **tomó** la galleta que le ofrecí y me dio las gracias.
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: When the sudden rain started , everyone rushed to open their umbrellas and find shelter .Cuando comenzó la lluvia repentina, todos se apresuraron a abrir sus **paraguas** y buscar refugio.
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Estudiamos diferentes materias como matemáticas, ciencias e inglés en la **escuela**.

to expect or hope for something

esperar

esperar

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Ellos **buscarán** un resultado favorable en el caso judicial.
sorry
[Adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrepentido

arrepentido

Ex: The teacher seemed sorry when she realized the assignment was unclear .La maestra parecía **arrepentida** cuando se dio cuenta de que la tarea no estaba clara.
hello
[interjección]

a word we say when we meet someone or answer the phone

hola

hola

Ex: Hello, it 's good to see you again .**Hola**, es bueno verte de nuevo.
to tell
[Verbo]

to use words and give someone information

contar

contar

Ex: Can you tell me about your vacation ?¿Puedes **contarme** sobre tus vacaciones?
joke
[Sustantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

broma

broma

Ex: His attempt at a joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .Su intento de **broma** cayó en saco roto, y nadie lo encontró divertido.
lie
[Sustantivo]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

mentira, engaño

mentira, engaño

Ex: He was caught in a lie when his alibi did n’t match the evidence presented in court .Fue atrapado en una **mentira** cuando su coartada no coincidía con las pruebas presentadas en el tribunal.
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Al conectar los cables, **haces** el circuito y permites que la electricidad fluya.

to act in an improper or unacceptable way

portarse mal

portarse mal

Ex: He was grounded for a week after his parents found out he had misbehaved at school .Fue castigado por una semana después de que sus padres descubrieran que se había **portado mal** en la escuela.
to fail
[Verbo]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

fracasar, reprobar

fracasar, reprobar

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark **reprobó** el examen de historia porque no estudió el material.
to pass
[Verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

aprobar, pasar

aprobar, pasar

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Apenas **aprobé** ese examen, ¡fue tan difícil!
result
[Sustantivo]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

resultado

resultado

Ex: The crowd erupted in stunned silence as the unlikely turn of events unfolded , leaving everyone to grapple with the completely changed result of the game .La multitud estalló en un silencio aturdido mientras se desarrollaba el giro inesperado de los eventos, dejando a todos lidiando con el **resultado** completamente cambiado del juego.
to revise
[Verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar

revisar

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .La empresa **revisará** su estrategia de negocios a la luz de las cambiantes condiciones del mercado.
to take
[Verbo]

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.

tomar

tomar

Ex: She always wanted to speak another language , so she decided to take Mandarin lessons .Siempre quiso hablar otro idioma, así que decidió **tomar** clases de mandarín.
photograph
[Sustantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Ella tomó una **fotografía** hermosa del atardecer sobre el océano.
jewelry
[Sustantivo]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

joyería

joyería

Ex: The jewelry store offered a wide range of earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.La tienda de **joyería** ofrecía una amplia gama de aretes, collares y pulseras.
television
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisión

televisión

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ella encendió el **televisor** para ver las noticias.
to lend
[Verbo]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

prestar, dejar

prestar, dejar

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Él accedió a **prestar** su coche a su amigo para el fin de semana.
to borrow
[Verbo]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

pedir prestado

pedir prestado

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .En lugar de comprar una cortadora de césped, eligió **pedir prestada** una a su vecino para el fin de semana.
to hear
[Verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

oír

oír

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?¿Puedes **oír** la música que suena de fondo?
noise
[Sustantivo]

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

ruido

ruido

Ex: He found it hard to concentrate on his work with all the noise coming from the street .Le resultó difícil concentrarse en su trabajo con todo el **ruido** que venía de la calle.
doorbell
[Sustantivo]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

timbre

timbre

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Reemplazaron el viejo **timbre** con un nuevo modelo inteligente que envía alertas a sus teléfonos.
to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

escuchar

escuchar

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .A ella le gusta **escuchar** música clásica mientras estudia.
music
[Sustantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Su género de **música** favorito es el jazz.
radio
[Sustantivo]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio

radio

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Disfrutamos escuchar la **radio** durante nuestros viajes por carretera.
El libro English File - Pre-intermedio
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