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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 9A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 9A dalam buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "publikasi", "menuntut", "ekspor", dll.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

mengklaim, menyatakan

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Saat ini, kampanye pemasaran secara aktif **mengklaim** bahwa produk tersebut adalah yang terbaik di pasar.
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misleading
[Adjektiva]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

menyesatkan, menipu

menyesatkan, menipu

Ex: The news article was criticized for its misleading portrayal of the events that occurred .Artikel berita itu dikritik karena penggambaran **menyesatkan** dari peristiwa yang terjadi.
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advertisement
[Kata benda]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

iklan, pengumuman

iklan, pengumuman

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Pemerintah merilis sebuah **iklan** tentang pentingnya vaksinasi.
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brand
[Kata benda]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

merek, nama dagang

merek, nama dagang

Ex: Building a reputable brand takes years of consistent effort and delivering on promises to customers .Membangun **merek** yang terpercaya membutuhkan tahun-tahun usaha yang konsisten dan memenuhi janji kepada pelanggan.
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publicity
[Kata benda]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publisitas,  promosi

publisitas, promosi

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .Studio film mempekerjakan firma PR untuk meningkatkan **publisitas** film melalui wawancara, poster, dan rilis trailer.
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to sue
[kata kerja]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menuntut, menggugat

menuntut, menggugat

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .Tahun lalu, penulis berhasil **menggugat** pesaing karena plagiarisme.
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slogan
[Kata benda]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .**Slogan** kelompok lingkungan "Selamatkan Bumi, Satu Langkah pada Suatu Waktu" beresonansi dalam dengan publik selama kampanye mereka.
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a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

kampanye iklan, kampanye pemasaran

kampanye iklan, kampanye pemasaran

Ex: The advertising campaign for the smartphone featured a series of commercials that highlighted its innovative features and sleek design .**Kampanye iklan** untuk smartphone menampilkan serangkaian iklan yang menyoroti fitur inovatif dan desainnya yang elegan.
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consumer
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumen, pelanggan

konsumen, pelanggan

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ulasan online memainkan peran penting dalam membantu **konsumen** membuat pilihan yang tepat.
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business
[Kata benda]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

bisnis, usaha

bisnis, usaha

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Dia memulai **bisnis** lansekap setelah lulus dari perguruan tinggi.
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to become
[kata kerja]

to start or grow to be

menjadi,  menjadi

menjadi, menjadi

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Kebisingan **menjadi** tak tertahankan selama konstruksi.
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to close down
[kata kerja]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

menutup secara permanen, menghentikan operasi

menutup secara permanen, menghentikan operasi

Ex: Due to the storm , all local schools closed down early .Karena badai, semua sekolah lokal **ditutup** lebih awal.
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to drop
[kata kerja]

to let or make something fall to the ground

menjatuhkan, membuat jatuh

menjatuhkan, membuat jatuh

Ex: U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city .Pesawat AS mulai **menjatuhkan** bom di kota.
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to grow
[kata kerja]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

tumbuh, bertambah

tumbuh, bertambah

Ex: The city 's population is on track to grow to over a million residents .Populasi kota berada di jalur untuk **tumbuh** menjadi lebih dari satu juta penduduk.
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to expand
[kata kerja]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

memperluas, mengembangkan

memperluas, mengembangkan

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Seiring waktu, minatnya **meluas** melampaui sastra untuk mencakup filsafat, seni, dan musik.
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to export
[kata kerja]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

mengekspor, menjual ke luar negeri

mengekspor, menjual ke luar negeri

Ex: The company is currently exporting a new line of products to overseas markets .Perusahaan saat ini sedang **mengekspor** lini produk baru ke pasar luar negeri.
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to import
[kata kerja]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

mengimpor, membeli dari luar negeri

mengimpor, membeli dari luar negeri

Ex: Online platforms are actively importing products from global suppliers .Platform online secara aktif **mengimpor** produk dari pemasok global.
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to launch
[kata kerja]

to start an organized activity or operation

meluncurkan, memulai

meluncurkan, memulai

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Dia telah **meluncurkan** beberapa bisnis yang sukses di masa lalu.
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to manufacture
[kata kerja]

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

memproduksi, membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Mereka **memproduksi** peralatan medis untuk rumah sakit.
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market
[Kata benda]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pasar, pekan

pasar, pekan

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Mereka mengunjungi **pasar** petani pada pagi hari Sabtu untuk membeli buah dan sayuran segar.
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to merge
[kata kerja]

to combine and create one whole

menggabungkan, mengintegrasikan

menggabungkan, mengintegrasikan

Ex: In music production , tracks from different instruments merge to form a cohesive and harmonious composition .Dalam produksi musik, trek dari berbagai instrumen **bergabung** untuk membentuk komposisi yang kohesif dan harmonis.
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to produce
[kata kerja]

to make something using raw materials or different components

memproduksi,  membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Perusahaan kami terutama **memproduksi** barang untuk ekspor.
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to set up
[kata kerja]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, membentuk

mendirikan, membentuk

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Setelah berbulan-bulan merencanakan dan berkoordinasi, para pengusaha akhirnya **mendirikan** perusahaan pengembangan perangkat lunak mereka sendiri di pusat kota.
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to take over
[kata kerja]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

mengambil alih, memimpin

mengambil alih, memimpin

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.Sutradara baru **mengambil alih** produksi film.
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new
[Adjektiva]

recently invented, made, etc.

baru, segar

baru, segar

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Mesin cuci **baru** yang hemat energi diperkenalkan untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi rumah tangga.
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product
[Kata benda]

something that is created or grown for sale

produk, barang

produk, barang

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .Startup teknologi meluncurkan **produk** andalannya di pameran dagang bulan lalu.
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to flop
[kata kerja]

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

menggelepar, menggerak-gerak

menggelepar, menggerak-gerak

Ex: The comedian 's exaggerated gestures caused his arms to flop comically during the performance .Gerakan-gerakan yang berlebihan dari komedian itu membuat lengannya **bergerak** secara lucu selama pertunjukan.
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market leader
[Kata benda]

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

pemimpin pasar, produk unggulan

pemimpin pasar, produk unggulan

Ex: The market leader in streaming services continues to expand its subscriber base , offering a wide range of exclusive content .**Pemimpin pasar** dalam layanan streaming terus memperluas basis pelanggannya, menawarkan berbagai macam konten eksklusif.
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head
[Kata benda]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

kepala, pemimpin

kepala, pemimpin

Ex: They 're searching for a new head for the design division .Mereka sedang mencari **kepala** baru untuk divisi desain.
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office
[Kata benda]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

kantor, kantor kerja

kantor, kantor kerja

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .**Kantor** perusahaan menampilkan elemen desain yang ramping dan modern, menciptakan suasana yang profesional dan mengundang.
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branch
[Kata benda]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

cabang, anak perusahaan

cabang, anak perusahaan

Ex: The restaurant chain has expanded rapidly , now having multiple branches in major cities worldwide .Rantai restoran telah berkembang dengan cepat, sekarang memiliki beberapa **cabang** di kota-kota besar di seluruh dunia.
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boom
[Kata benda]

a time of great economic growth

booming, ledakan ekonomi

booming, ledakan ekonomi

Ex: The stock market soared during the boom, with investors enjoying significant returns on their investments .Pasar saham melonjak selama **boom**, dengan investor menikmati pengembalian yang signifikan atas investasi mereka.
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to do
[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Apakah ada yang bisa saya **lakukan** untukmu?
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to make
[kata kerja]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

membuat, menyiapkan

membuat, menyiapkan

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Dengan menghubungkan kabel, Anda **membuat** sirkuit dan memungkinkan listrik mengalir.
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deal
[Kata benda]

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

kesepakatan, perjanjian

kesepakatan, perjanjian

Ex: She reviewed the terms of the deal carefully before signing the contract .Dia meninjau dengan cermat syarat-syarat **kesepakatan** sebelum menandatangani kontrak.
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decision
[Kata benda]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

keputusan, pilihan

keputusan, pilihan

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .**Keputusan** untuk berinvestasi dalam sumber energi terbarukan mencerminkan komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan.
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job
[Kata benda]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, profesi

pekerjaan, profesi

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Dia sedang mencari **pekerjaan** paruh waktu untuk mendapatkan uang tambahan.
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loss
[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.
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market research
[Kata benda]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

riset pasar, penelitian pasar

riset pasar, penelitian pasar

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges .Keputusan perusahaan untuk memperluas ke pasar baru didasarkan pada **riset pasar** yang komprehensif, yang menyoroti peluang yang muncul dan tantangan potensial.
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redundant
[Adjektiva]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

berlebihan, tidak diperlukan

berlebihan, tidak diperlukan

Ex: The extra steps in the process were redundant and removed .Langkah-langkah tambahan dalam proses itu **berlebihan** dan dihapus.
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well
[Adverbia]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

baik, dengan benar

baik, dengan benar

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Para siswa bekerja **dengan baik** bersama dalam proyek kelompok.
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badly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

dengan buruk, dengan cara yang tidak memuaskan

dengan buruk, dengan cara yang tidak memuaskan

Ex: The instructions were badly written .Instruksinya ditulis dengan **buruk**.
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to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

Ex: They've been successful at mixing business with pleasure by hosting client dinners at their favorite restaurant.
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a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

urusan yang belum selesai, pekerjaan yang belum selesai

urusan yang belum selesai, pekerjaan yang belum selesai

Ex: The unfinished business from their last conversation still lingered , making it hard for them to reconcile .**Urusan yang belum selesai** dari percakapan terakhir mereka masih membekas, menyulitkan mereka untuk berdamai.
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to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

Ex: I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me mind my own business.
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used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

Ex: At the office, Jane avoided discussing her personal life with her colleagues, firmly asserting that it was none of their business.
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to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

Ex: When the manager called the meeting , it was clear that meant business and expected everyone to follow through on their tasks .
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to get down to
[kata kerja]

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

serius memulai, fokus pada

serius memulai, fokus pada

Ex: After a long day of distractions, it's time to get down to writing that report.Setelah hari yang panjang penuh gangguan, saatnya untuk **serius mulai** menulis laporan itu.
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to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

Ex: The small went out of business after it struggled to attract enough customers to sustain its operations .
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any
[Penentu]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

apa pun, mana saja

apa pun, mana saja

Ex: You can call me at any hour .Anda dapat menghubungi saya **kapan** saja.
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other
[Adjektiva]

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

lain, berbeda

lain, berbeda

Ex: We'll visit the other city on our trip next week.Kami akan mengunjungi kota **lain** dalam perjalanan kami minggu depan.
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