Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 9A

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

menyesatkan, menipu

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

iklan, pengumuman

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

merek, label

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publisitas, iklan

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menggugat, mengajukan tuntutan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

kampanye iklan, kampanye pemasaran

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumen, wanita konsumen

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

bisnis, perusahaan

to start or grow to be

menjadi, berubah menjadi

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

menutup, menghentikan operasi

to let or make something fall to the ground

menjatuhkan, melepaskan

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

tumbuh, meningkat

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

memperluas, mengembangkan

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

mengekspor, mengirim ke luar negeri

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

mengimpor

to start an organized activity or operation

meluncurkan, memulai

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

memproduksi, membuat

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pasar, toko

to combine and create one whole

menggabungkan, memadukan

to make something using raw materials or different components

memproduksi, menghasilkan

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

mendirikan, menetapkan

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

mengambil alih, mengelola

recently invented, made, etc.

baru, terbaru

something that is created or grown for sale

produk, barang

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

bergetar, melompat

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

pemimpin pasar, produk unggulan

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

kepala, pemimpin

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

kantor, tempat kerja

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

cabang, kantor

a time of great economic growth

ledakan ekonomi, masa pertumbuhan ekonomi

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, mengerjakan

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

membuat, menghasilkan

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

kesepakatan, perjanjian

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

keputusan, pilihan

the work that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, posisi

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kerugian, kehilangan

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

penelitian pasar, riset pasar

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

berlebih, tidak terpakai

in a way that is right, good, or satisfactory

baik

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

secara buruk, dengan tidak memuaskan

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

urusan yang belum selesai, bisnis yang belum selesai

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

memulai, fokus pada

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

one or some of a thing or number of things, however large or small

setiap, beberapa

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

lain