pattern

Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Leçon 9A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 9A du manuel English File Upper Intermediate, comme "publicité", "poursuivre en justice", "exporter", etc.

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
English File - Upper Intermediate
to claim
[verbe]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

revendiquer

revendiquer

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .En ce moment, la campagne marketing **prétend** activement que le produit est le meilleur du marché.
misleading
[Adjectif]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

peu clair, erroné

peu clair, erroné

Ex: The news article was criticized for its misleading portrayal of the events that occurred .L'article de presse a été critiqué pour sa représentation **trompeuse** des événements qui se sont produits.

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

publicité

publicité

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Le gouvernement a publié une **publicité** sur l'importance des vaccinations.
brand
[nom]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

marque

marque

Ex: Building a reputable brand takes years of consistent effort and delivering on promises to customers .Construire une **marque** de renom prend des années d'efforts constants et de respect des promesses faites aux clients.

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publicité,  promotion

publicité, promotion

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .Le studio de cinéma a engagé une firme de relations publiques pour augmenter la **publicité** du film à travers des interviews, des affiches et des sorties de bandes-annonces.
to sue
[verbe]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .L'année dernière, l'auteur a **poursuivi** avec succès le concurrent pour plagiat.
slogan
[nom]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

slogan

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Le **slogan** du groupe environnemental "Sauvez la Terre, Un Pas à la Fois" a profondément résonné avec le public pendant leur campagne.

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

campagne publicitaire, opération publicitaire

campagne publicitaire, opération publicitaire

Ex: The advertising campaign for the smartphone featured a series of commercials that highlighted its innovative features and sleek design .La **campagne publicitaire** pour le smartphone comprenait une série de publicités mettant en avant ses caractéristiques innovantes et son design élégant.

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consommateur, consommatrice

consommateur, consommatrice

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Les avis en ligne jouent un rôle important pour aider les **consommateurs** à faire des choix éclairés.

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

commerce, business

commerce, business

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Il a lancé une **entreprise** de paysagisme après avoir obtenu son diplôme universitaire.
to become
[verbe]

to start or grow to be

devenir

devenir

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Le bruit est **devenu** insupportable pendant la construction.

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

faire fermer

faire fermer

Ex: Due to the storm , all local schools closed down early .En raison de la tempête, toutes les écoles locales ont **fermé** plus tôt.
to drop
[verbe]

to let or make something fall to the ground

tomber, baisser

tomber, baisser

Ex: U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city .Les avions américains ont commencé à **lâcher** des bombes sur la ville.
to grow
[verbe]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

augmenter

augmenter

Ex: The city 's population is on track to grow to over a million residents .La population de la ville est sur le point de **croître** à plus d'un million d'habitants.
to expand
[verbe]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

se développer, se diversifier

se développer, se diversifier

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Avec le temps, ses intérêts se sont **élargis** au-delà de la littérature pour inclure la philosophie, l'art et la musique.
to export
[verbe]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

exporter

exporter

Ex: The company is currently exporting a new line of products to overseas markets .L'entreprise **exporte** actuellement une nouvelle gamme de produits vers les marchés étrangers.
to import
[verbe]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

importer

importer

Ex: Online platforms are actively importing products from global suppliers .Les plateformes en ligne importent activement des produits de fournisseurs mondiaux.
to launch
[verbe]

to start an organized activity or operation

lancer

lancer

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Il a **lancé** plusieurs entreprises prospères par le passé.

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabriquer

fabriquer

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Ils **fabriquent** des équipements médicaux pour les hôpitaux.
market
[nom]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

marché

marché

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Ils visitaient le **marché** des agriculteurs le samedi matin pour acheter des fruits et légumes frais.
to merge
[verbe]

to combine and create one whole

fusionner

fusionner

Ex: In music production , tracks from different instruments merge to form a cohesive and harmonious composition .Dans la production musicale, les pistes de différents instruments **fusionnent** pour former une composition cohérente et harmonieuse.
to produce
[verbe]

to make something using raw materials or different components

produire

produire

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Notre entreprise **produit** principalement des biens pour l'exportation.
to set up
[verbe]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

installer

installer

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Après des mois de planification et de coordination, les entrepreneurs ont finalement **créé** leur propre entreprise de développement de logiciels au cœur de la ville.

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

prendre le contrôle de

prendre le contrôle de

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.Le nouveau directeur **prend en charge** la production du film.
new
[Adjectif]

recently invented, made, etc.

nouveau, nouvelle, nouvel

nouveau, nouvelle, nouvel

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Une machine à laver **nouvelle** économe en énergie a été introduite pour réduire la consommation d'énergie domestique.
product
[nom]

something that is created or grown for sale

produit

produit

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .La startup technologique a lancé son **produit** phare au salon professionnel le mois dernier.
to flop
[verbe]

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

se débattre, gigoter

se débattre, gigoter

Ex: The comedian 's exaggerated gestures caused his arms to flop comically during the performance .Les gestes exagérés du comédien ont fait **flopoter** ses bras de manière comique pendant la performance.

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

leader sur le marché

leader sur le marché

Ex: The market leader in streaming services continues to expand its subscriber base , offering a wide range of exclusive content .Le **leader du marché** des services de streaming continue d'étendre sa base d'abonnés, offrant une large gamme de contenu exclusif.
head
[nom]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

chef, directeur(trice)

chef, directeur(trice)

Ex: They 're searching for a new head for the design division .Ils recherchent un nouveau **chef** pour la division de conception.
office
[nom]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

bureau

bureau

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek , modern design elements , creating a professional and inviting atmosphere .Le **bureau** corporatif présentait des éléments de design élégants et modernes, créant une atmosphère professionnelle et accueillante.
branch
[nom]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

succursale, filiale

succursale, filiale

Ex: The restaurant chain has expanded rapidly , now having multiple branches in major cities worldwide .La chaîne de restaurants s'est développée rapidement, comptant désormais plusieurs **succursales** dans les grandes villes du monde entier.
boom
[nom]

a time of great economic growth

boom

boom

Ex: The stock market soared during the boom, with investors enjoying significant returns on their investments .Le marché boursier a grimpé en flèche pendant le **boom**, les investisseurs profitant de rendements significatifs sur leurs investissements.
to do
[verbe]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

faire

faire

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Y a-t-il quelque chose que je puisse **faire** pour vous ?
to make
[verbe]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

faire, fabriquer

faire, fabriquer

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .En connectant les fils, vous **faites** le circuit et permettez à l'électricité de circuler.
deal
[nom]

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

marché

marché

Ex: She reviewed the terms of the deal carefully before signing the contract .Elle a examiné attentivement les termes de l'**accord** avant de signer le contrat.

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

jugement

jugement

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .La **décision** d'investir dans des sources d'énergie renouvelable reflète l'engagement de l'entreprise envers la durabilité.
job
[nom]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

emploi, travail

emploi, travail

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Elle cherche un **emploi** à temps partiel pour gagner de l'argent supplémentaire.
loss
[nom]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

perte, mort

perte, mort

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .La **perte** de biodiversité dans la région a eu des effets néfastes sur l'écosystème.

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

étude de marché

étude de marché

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges .La décision de l'entreprise de s'étendre à de nouveaux marchés a été éclairée par une **étude de marché** complète, qui a mis en évidence les opportunités émergentes et les défis potentiels.
redundant
[Adjectif]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

inutile

inutile

Ex: The extra steps in the process were redundant and removed .Les étapes supplémentaires dans le processus étaient **redondantes** et ont été supprimées.
well
[Adverbe]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project .Les étudiants ont **bien** travaillé ensemble sur le projet de groupe.
badly
[Adverbe]

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

mal, de manière insatisfaisante

mal, de manière insatisfaisante

Ex: The instructions were badly written .Les instructions étaient **mal** écrites.

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

Ex: They've been successful at mixing business with pleasure by hosting client dinners at their favorite restaurant.

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

affaires inachevées, travaux inachevés

affaires inachevées, travaux inachevés

Ex: The unfinished business from their last conversation still lingered , making it hard for them to reconcile .Les **affaires inachevées** de leur dernière conversation persistaient encore, rendant difficile leur réconciliation.

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

Ex: I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me mind my own business.

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

Ex: At the office, Jane avoided discussing her personal life with her colleagues, firmly asserting that it was none of their business.

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

Ex: When the manager called the meeting , it was clear that meant business and expected everyone to follow through on their tasks .

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

se mettre sérieusement à, s'atteler à

se mettre sérieusement à, s'atteler à

Ex: After a long day of distractions, it's time to get down to writing that report.Après une longue journée de distractions, il est temps de **se mettre sérieusement** à écrire ce rapport.

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

Ex: The small went out of business after it struggled to attract enough customers to sustain its operations .
any
[Déterminant]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

de, du, des

de, du, des

Ex: You can call me at any hour .Vous pouvez m'appeler à **n'importe** quelle heure.
other
[Adjectif]

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

autre

autre

Ex: We'll visit the other city on our trip next week.Nous visiterons l'**autre** ville lors de notre voyage la semaine prochaine.
Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek