English File - Upper Intermediate - Aralin 9A

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

magsabi

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

nalilinlang

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

anunsyo

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

tatak

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publisidad

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

humantong sa hukuman

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

kampanya sa pag-aanunsyo

someone who buys and uses services or goods

mamimili

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo

to start or grow to be

maging

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

isara

to let or make something fall to the ground

ibinaba

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

lumago

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

i-export

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

mag-import

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

merkado

to combine and create one whole

pagsamahin

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

itaguyod

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

magkaroon ng kontrol

recently invented, made, etc.

bago

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

nagsasalubong

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

namumuno sa merkado

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

ulo

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

opisina

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

sangay

a time of great economic growth

pagsabog sa ekonomiya

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gawin

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

kasunduan

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

pasya

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pagkawala

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik ng merkado

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

sobra

in a way that is right, good, or satisfactory

maayos

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

masama

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

hindi natapos na negosyo

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

magsimula sa

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

one or some of a thing or number of things, however large or small

anumang

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

ibang