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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 9A

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 9A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "publicity", "sue", "export", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
to claim

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

magsabi

magsabi

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
misleading

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

nalilinlang

nalilinlang

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
advertisement

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

anunsyo

anunsyo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
brand

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

tatak

tatak

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
publicity

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publisidad

publisidad

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

humantong sa hukuman

humantong sa hukuman

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

slogan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
advertising campaign

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

kampanya sa pag-aanunsyo

kampanya sa pag-aanunsyo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
consumer

someone who buys and uses services or goods

mamimili

mamimili

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
business

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo

negosyo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to become

to start or grow to be

maging

maging

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to close down

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

isara

isara

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to drop

to let or make something fall to the ground

ibinaba

ibinaba

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to grow

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

lumago

lumago

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to expand

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin

palawakin

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to export

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

i-export

i-export

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to import

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

mag-import

mag-import

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to launch

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad

ilunsad

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa

gumawa

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
market

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

merkado

merkado

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to merge

to combine and create one whole

pagsamahin

pagsamahin

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to produce

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa

gumawa

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to set up

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

itaguyod

itaguyod

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to take over

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

magkaroon ng kontrol

magkaroon ng kontrol

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
new

recently invented, made, etc.

bago

bago

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
product

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto

produkto

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to flop

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

nagsasalubong

nagsasalubong

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
market leader

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

namumuno sa merkado

namumuno sa merkado

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
head

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

ulo

ulo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
office

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

opisina

opisina

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
branch

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

sangay

sangay

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
boom

a time of great economic growth

pagsabog sa ekonomiya

pagsabog sa ekonomiya

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to do

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin

gawin

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to make

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gawin

gawin

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
deal

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

kasunduan

kasunduan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
decision

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

pasya

pasya

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
job

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho

trabaho

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
loss

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pagkawala

pagkawala

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
market research

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik ng merkado

pananaliksik ng merkado

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
redundant

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

sobra

sobra

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
well

in a way that is right, good, or satisfactory

maayos

maayos

Google Translate
[pang-abay]
badly

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

masama

masama

Google Translate
[pang-abay]
to mix business with pleasure

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

[Parirala]
unfinished business

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

hindi natapos na negosyo

hindi natapos na negosyo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to mind one's own business

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

[Parirala]
none of one's business

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

[Parirala]
to mean business

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

[Parirala]
to get down to

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

magsimula sa

magsimula sa

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to go out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

[Parirala]
any

one or some of a thing or number of things, however large or small

anumang

anumang

Google Translate
[pantukoy]
other

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

ibang

ibang

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
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