Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 9A
Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 9A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "publicity", "sue", "export", atbp.
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Pagsusulit
to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag
intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

nakakalinlang, nakaliligaw
Ang advertisement ay naglalaman ng nakakalinlang na impormasyon tungkol sa bisa ng weight loss product.
a public notice, image, video, or other message intended to promote a product, service, event, job, or similar offering

anunsyo, patalastas
the name that a particular product or service is identified with

tatak, pangalan ng produkto
information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

publikasyon, pagpapatalastas
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

magdemanda, isakdal
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto
Ang slogan ng kumpanyang "Just Do It" ay naging kasingkahulugan ng kanilang tatak, na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa milyun-milyong atleta sa buong mundo.
a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

kampanya sa advertising, kampanya sa pagmemerkado
Naglunsad ang kumpanya ng isang advertising campaign na nagtatampok ng mga sikat na influencer para itaguyod ang kanilang bagong linya ng mga skincare product.
someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente
the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo, propesyon
to start or grow to be

maging, maging
(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

isara ang negosyo o kompanya upang tumigil sa operasyon, hindi na magbukas o mag-operate ang negosyo o tindahan
Ang pabrika ay magasara sa susunod na buwan.
to let or make something fall to the ground

ihulog, pabagsak
to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

lumago, dumami
to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin
to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

mag-export, magbenta sa ibang bansa
to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

mag-import, bumili mula sa ibang bansa
to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan
to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

magproduce, gumawa
a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke
to combine or cause two or more things to combine into a single whole

pagsamahin, isanib
to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa, magprodyus
to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, magbuo
Itinatag niya ang isang charity upang suportahan ang mga underprivileged na bata sa komunidad.
to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

akuin ang pamamahala o kontrol sa isang bagay mula sa ibang tao, palitan ang ibang tao sa pamamahala ng isang bagay
Ang nahalal na opisyal ay nag-aasikaso ng mga tungkulin sa opisyo ngayong linggo.
recently invented, made, etc.

bago, sariwa
something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal
to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

magpalundag-lundag, kumawag-kawag
Ang isda ay nagpapatalbog-talbog sa deck ng bangka pagkatapos mahuli.
a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

nangunguna sa merkado, pangunahing produkto
Ang brand ay nagpapanatili ng posisyon nito bilang market leader sa mga smartphone, palaging nauuna sa mga kalaban nito sa mga benta.
a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

ulo, pinuno
a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

opisina, tanggapan
a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

sangay, branch
a period of rapid economic growth and increased business activity

pag-unlad
to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa
to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda
an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

kasunduan, pakikipagkalakalan
a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili
the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo
the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pagkawala, pagkalimot
the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado
Bago ilunsad ang bagong produkto, nagsagawa ang kumpanya ng malawakang pagsasaliksik sa merkado upang maunawaan ang mga kagustuhan at trend ng mga mamimili.
surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

kalabisan, hindi kailangan
Ang kanyang posisyon sa kumpanya ay naging kalabisan matapos ma-restructure ang departamento.
in a way that is right or satisfactory

mabuti, nang tama
in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

masama, sa paraang hindi kasiya-siya
to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

pagsamahin ang trabaho at saya, isabay ang trabaho sa kasiyahan
May conference ako sa Paris, kaya pinagsama ko ang trabaho at saya at nag-stay ako hanggang weekend.
a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

hindi tapos na negosyo, hindi pa natatapos na gawain
Pagkatapos matapos ang pulong, may ilang hindi pa natatapos na gawain pa rin, at kailangang mag-iskedyul ang koponan ng isa pang sesyon para tapusin ang mga detalye.
to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

asikasuhin ang sariling buhay, huwag makialam sa iba
Sana asikasuhin na lang ng kapitbahay ko ang sarili niyang buhay at tigilan ang pagtatanong kung sino ang bumibisita sa akin.
used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

walang pakialam ang iba roon, hindi dapat pakialaman
Kung nasaan ako kagabi, wala kang pakialam doon.
to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

seryoso talaga, hindi nagbibiro
to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

seryosong magsimulang tumutok sa isang gawain, ituon ang pansin sa paggawa ng isang gawain
Kailangan niyang magsimulang mag-focus sa pag-aaral para sa kanyang mga final exam.
to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

magsara ang negosyo, malugi at magsara
Nagsara ang bookstore matapos ang maraming taon ng pagbagsak ng benta.
used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

alinman, kahit alin
Maaari kang umupo sa anumang upuan na gusto mo.
being the one that is different, extra, or not included

iba, kaiba
