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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 9A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 9A sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "publicity", "sue", "export", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
to claim
to claim
[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now, the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market. 
misleading
misleading
[pang-uri]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

nakakalinlang, nakaliligaw

nakakalinlang, nakaliligaw

Ex: The advertisement contained misleading information about the effectiveness of the weight loss product. 

Ang advertisement ay naglalaman ng nakakalinlang na impormasyon tungkol sa bisa ng weight loss product.

advertisement
advertisement
[Pangngalan]

a public notice, image, video, or other message intended to promote a product, service, event, job, or similar offering

anunsyo,  patalastas

anunsyo, patalastas

Ex: I saw an advertisement for the new restaurant on my phone. 
brand
brand
[Pangngalan]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

Ex: Building a reputable brand takes years of consistent effort and delivering on promises to customers. 
publicity
publicity
[Pangngalan]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

publikasyon,  pagpapatalastas

publikasyon, pagpapatalastas

Ex: The publisher arranged extensive publicity for Emma's new book. 
to sue
to sue
[Pandiwa]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

magdemanda, isakdal

magdemanda, isakdal

Ex: Last year, the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism. 
slogan
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 

Ang slogan ng kumpanyang "Just Do It" ay naging kasingkahulugan ng kanilang tatak, na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa milyun-milyong atleta sa buong mundo.

advertising campaign

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

kampanya sa advertising, kampanya sa pagmemerkado

kampanya sa advertising, kampanya sa pagmemerkado

Ex: The company launched an advertising campaign featuring popular influencers to promote their new line of skincare products. 

Naglunsad ang kumpanya ng isang advertising campaign na nagtatampok ng mga sikat na influencer para itaguyod ang kanilang bagong linya ng mga skincare product.

consumer
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices. 
business
business
[Pangngalan]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo, propesyon

negosyo, propesyon

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college. 
to become
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 
to close down
to close down
[Pandiwa]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

isara ang negosyo o kompanya upang tumigil sa operasyon, hindi na magbukas o mag-operate ang negosyo o tindahan

isara ang negosyo o kompanya upang tumigil sa operasyon, hindi na magbukas o mag-operate ang negosyo o tindahan

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 

Ang pabrika ay magasara sa susunod na buwan.

to drop
to drop
[Pandiwa]

to let or make something fall to the ground

ihulog, pabagsak

ihulog, pabagsak

Ex: Supplies are being dropped for the refugees. 
to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

lumago, dumami

lumago, dumami

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 
to expand
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
to export
to export
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

mag-export, magbenta sa ibang bansa

mag-export, magbenta sa ibang bansa

Ex: The company is currently exporting a new line of products to overseas markets. 
to import
to import
[Pandiwa]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

mag-import, bumili mula sa ibang bansa

mag-import, bumili mula sa ibang bansa

Ex: Online platforms are actively importing products from global suppliers. 
to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

magproduce,  gumawa

magproduce, gumawa

Ex: The company manufactures medical equipment in Ohio. 
market
market
[Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: They visited the farmers' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables. 
to merge
to merge
[Pandiwa]

to combine or cause two or more things to combine into a single whole

pagsamahin,  isanib

pagsamahin, isanib

Ex: The two departments will merge at the end of the year. 
to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa,  magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export. 
to set up
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, magbuo

magtatag, magbuo

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 

Itinatag niya ang isang charity upang suportahan ang mga underprivileged na bata sa komunidad.

to take over
to take over
[Pandiwa]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

akuin ang pamamahala o kontrol sa isang bagay mula sa ibang tao, palitan ang ibang tao sa pamamahala ng isang bagay

akuin ang pamamahala o kontrol sa isang bagay mula sa ibang tao, palitan ang ibang tao sa pamamahala ng isang bagay

Ex: The elected official is taking over the office duties this week. 

Ang nahalal na opisyal ay nag-aasikaso ng mga tungkulin sa opisyo ngayong linggo.

new
new
[pang-uri]

recently invented, made, etc.

bago, sariwa

bago, sariwa

Ex: Scientists developed a new vaccine that shows promise in early trials. 
product
product
[Pangngalan]

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month. 
to flop
to flop
[Pandiwa]

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

magpalundag-lundag, kumawag-kawag

magpalundag-lundag, kumawag-kawag

Ex: The fish flopped around on the deck of the boat after being caught. 

Ang isda ay nagpapatalbog-talbog sa deck ng bangka pagkatapos mahuli.

market leader
market leader
[Pangngalan]

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

nangunguna sa merkado, pangunahing produkto

nangunguna sa merkado, pangunahing produkto

Ex: The brand has maintained its position as the market leader in smartphones, consistently outpacing its competitors in sales. 

Ang brand ay nagpapanatili ng posisyon nito bilang market leader sa mga smartphone, palaging nauuna sa mga kalaban nito sa mga benta.

head
head
[Pangngalan]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

ulo, pinuno

ulo, pinuno

Ex: They're searching for a new head for the design division. 
office
office
[Pangngalan]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

opisina, tanggapan

opisina, tanggapan

Ex: The corporate office featured sleek, modern design elements, creating a professional and inviting atmosphere. 
branch
branch
[Pangngalan]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

sangay, branch

sangay, branch

Ex: The restaurant chain has expanded rapidly, now having multiple branches in major cities worldwide. 
boom
boom
[Pangngalan]

a period of rapid economic growth and increased business activity

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: The country enjoyed an economic boom during the late 1990s. 
to do
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: In times of crisis, people often come together to do whatever is necessary. 
to make
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: Handcrafted candles are made of high-quality beeswax or soy wax. 
deal
deal
[Pangngalan]

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

kasunduan, pakikipagkalakalan

kasunduan, pakikipagkalakalan

Ex: The two companies signed a lucrative deal to collaborate on a new product line. 
decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company's commitment to sustainability. 
job
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money. 
loss
loss
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pagkawala, pagkalimot

pagkawala, pagkalimot

Ex: The company reported a loss of several clients. 
market research
market research
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

Ex: Before launching the new product, the company conducted extensive market research to understand consumer preferences and trends. 

Bago ilunsad ang bagong produkto, nagsagawa ang kumpanya ng malawakang pagsasaliksik sa merkado upang maunawaan ang mga kagustuhan at trend ng mga mamimili.

redundant
redundant
[pang-uri]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

Ex: His position at the company became redundant after the department was restructured. 

Ang kanyang posisyon sa kumpanya ay naging kalabisan matapos ma-restructure ang departamento.

well
well
[pang-abay]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

mabuti, nang tama

mabuti, nang tama

Ex: The students worked well together on the group project. 
badly
badly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

masama, sa paraang hindi kasiya-siya

masama, sa paraang hindi kasiya-siya

Ex: The instructions were badly written. 
to [mix] business with pleasure

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

pagsamahin ang trabaho at saya, isabay ang trabaho sa kasiyahan

pagsamahin ang trabaho at saya, isabay ang trabaho sa kasiyahan

Ex: I had a conference in Paris, so I mixed business with pleasure and stayed for the weekend. 

May conference ako sa Paris, kaya pinagsama ko ang trabaho at saya at nag-stay ako hanggang weekend.

unfinished business

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

hindi tapos na negosyo, hindi pa natatapos na gawain

hindi tapos na negosyo, hindi pa natatapos na gawain

Ex: After the meeting ended, there was still some unfinished business, and the team had to schedule another session to finalize the details. 

Pagkatapos matapos ang pulong, may ilang hindi pa natatapos na gawain pa rin, at kailangang mag-iskedyul ang koponan ng isa pang sesyon para tapusin ang mga detalye.

to [mind] {one's} own business

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

asikasuhin ang sariling buhay, huwag makialam sa iba

asikasuhin ang sariling buhay, huwag makialam sa iba

Ex: I wish my neighbor would mind her own business and stop asking who visits me. 

Sana asikasuhin na lang ng kapitbahay ko ang sarili niyang buhay at tigilan ang pagtatanong kung sino ang bumibisita sa akin.

none of {one's} business

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

walang pakialam ang iba roon, hindi dapat pakialaman

walang pakialam ang iba roon, hindi dapat pakialaman

Ex: Where I was last night is none of your business. 

Kung nasaan ako kagabi, wala kang pakialam doon.

to [mean] business

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

seryoso talaga, hindi nagbibiro

seryoso talaga, hindi nagbibiro

Ex: When she said she would quit if nothing changed, everyone knew she meant business. 
to get down to

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

seryosong magsimulang tumutok sa isang gawain, ituon ang pansin sa paggawa ng isang gawain

seryosong magsimulang tumutok sa isang gawain, ituon ang pansin sa paggawa ng isang gawain

Ex: She needed to get down to studying for her final exams. 

Kailangan niyang magsimulang mag-focus sa pag-aaral para sa kanyang mga final exam.

to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

magsara ang negosyo, malugi at magsara

magsara ang negosyo, malugi at magsara

Ex: The bookstore went out of business after years of falling sales. 

Nagsara ang bookstore matapos ang maraming taon ng pagbagsak ng benta.

any
any
[pantukoy]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

alinman, kahit alin

alinman, kahit alin

Ex: You may sit in any chair you like. 

Maaari kang umupo sa anumang upuan na gusto mo.

other
other
[pang-uri]

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

iba, kaiba

iba, kaiba

Ex: We'll visit the other city on our trip next week. 
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