كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 9أ

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

الاعتقاد بأن شيئا ما صحيح

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

مضللة

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

إعلان

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

علامة تجارية

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

دعاية

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

مقاضاة شخص ما

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

شعار

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

حملة إعلانية

someone who buys and uses services or goods

مستهلك

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

عمل

to start or grow to be

التحول إلى شيء مختلف

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

to let or make something fall to the ground

اسقاط شيء ما

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

زيادة (في الحجم والكمية وما إلى ذلك)

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

تصبح أكبر (في الحجم أو الكمية)

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

أصدر

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

استورد

to start an organized activity or operation

البدء (نشاط، مشروع)

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

صنع

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

سوق

to combine and create one whole

دمج

to make something using raw materials or different components

إنتاج شيء ما

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

إطلاق شيء ما

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

قبول مسؤولية شيء ما

recently invented, made, etc.

شيء جديد

something that is created or grown for sale

نتاج

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

مرشد السوق

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

رئيس

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

مكتب

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

فرع

a time of great economic growth

الازدهار الاقتصادي

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

فعل

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

صنع شيء ما

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

اتفاقية

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

القرار

the work that we do regularly to earn money

عمل

the state or process of losing a person or thing

فقدان شخص ما أو شيء ما

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

البحث عن المتجر

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

متكرر

in a way that is right, good, or satisfactory

جيد جدا

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

بشكل سيئ

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

- الخلط بين الأنشطة الممتعة والعمل

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

عمل غير منتهي

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

عندما لا يتدخل أحد في عمل الآخرين

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

يجب أن لا تتدخل في شؤون الآخرين

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

أن تكون جادًا بشأن شيء ما

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

عندما يفشل العمل

one or some of a thing or number of things, however large or small

أي

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

آخر