pattern

El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "publicidad", "demandar", "exportar", etc.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
English File - Upper Intermediate
to claim
to claim
[Verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
misleading
misleading
[Adjetivo]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

engañoso

engañoso

Ex: The advertisement contained misleading information about the effectiveness of the weight loss product. 
advertisement
advertisement
[Sustantivo]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

anuncio, comercial

anuncio, comercial

Ex: I saw an interesting advertisement about a new Italian restaurant in town. 
brand
brand
[Sustantivo]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

marca

marca

Ex: Apple is known for its innovative products and strong brand identity worldwide. 
publicity
publicity
[Sustantivo]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publicidad,  promoción

publicidad, promoción

Ex: The company used social media publicity to promote its new product, generating buzz before the launch. 
to sue
to sue
[Verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

demandar

demandar

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
slogan
slogan
[Sustantivo]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

eslogan

eslogan

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 
advertising campaign

a coordinated and strategic effort to promote a product, service, or brand using a series of advertisements or marketing messages over a period of time

campaña publicitaria, campaña de publicidad

campaña publicitaria, campaña de publicidad

Ex: The company launched an advertising campaign featuring popular influencers to promote their new line of skincare products. 
consumer
consumer
[Sustantivo]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumidor

consumidor

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
business
business
[Sustantivo]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negocios

negocios

Ex: Her passion for photography led her to start a business. 
to become
to become
[Verbo]

to start or grow to be

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
to close down

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

cerrar definitivamente, cesar operaciones

cerrar definitivamente, cesar operaciones

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 
to drop
to drop
[Verbo]

to let or make something fall to the ground

soltar

soltar

Ex: Supplies are being dropped for the refugees. 
to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crecer, aumentar

crecer, aumentar

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
to expand
to expand
[Verbo]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

expandirse

expandirse

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
to export
to export
[Verbo]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

exportar

exportar

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
to import
to import
[Verbo]

to buy goods from a foreign country and bring them to one's own

importar

importar

Ex: Businesses often import raw materials from other countries for manufacturing. 
to launch
to launch
[Verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lanzar

lanzar

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar

fabricar

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 
market
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
to merge
to merge
[Verbo]

to combine and create one whole

unirse

unirse

Ex: The two companies decided to merge, forming a larger and more competitive organization. 
to produce
to produce
[Verbo]

to make something using raw materials or different components

producir

producir

Ex: How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly? 
to set up
to set up
[Verbo]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

establecer

establecer

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
to take over

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

tomar el poder

tomar el poder

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 
new
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: The new software update includes several innovative features not seen before. 
product
product
[Sustantivo]

something that is created or grown for sale

producto

producto

Ex: The bakery's best-selling product is its freshly baked bread. 
to flop
to flop
[Verbo]

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

revolcarse, agitarse

revolcarse, agitarse

Ex: The fish flopped around on the deck of the boat after being caught. 
market leader
market leader
[Sustantivo]

a specific product that outsells the other products of its kind

líder del mercado

líder del mercado

Ex: The brand has maintained its position as the market leader in smartphones, consistently outpacing its competitors in sales. 
head
head
[Sustantivo]

a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

jefe

jefe

Ex: As the head of marketing, she has many responsibilities. 
office
office
[Sustantivo]

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

oficina

oficina

Ex: The bustling office in the city center was filled with employees typing away on their computers. 
branch
branch
[Sustantivo]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

sucursal, filial

sucursal, filial

Ex: The bank opened a new branch in the city center to better serve its growing customer base. 
boom
boom
[Sustantivo]

a time of great economic growth

boom

boom

Ex: During the economic boom of the 1990s, many technology companies flourished and saw unprecedented growth. 
to do
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to make
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
deal
deal
[Sustantivo]

an agreement between two or more parties, typically involving the exchange of goods, services, or property

acuerdo, trato

acuerdo, trato

Ex: The two companies signed a lucrative deal to collaborate on a new product line. 
decision
decision
[Sustantivo]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

decisión

decisión

Ex: After much deliberation, she finally made the decision to pursue a career in medicine. 
job
job
[Sustantivo]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 
loss
loss
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pérdida

pérdida

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
market research
market research
[Sustantivo]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

estudio de mercado

estudio de mercado

Ex: Before launching the new product, the company conducted extensive market research to understand consumer preferences and trends. 
redundant
redundant
[Adjetivo]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

redundante, superfluo

redundante, superfluo

Ex: His position at the company became redundant after the department was restructured. 
well
well
[Adverbio]

in a way that is right or satisfactory

bien

bien

Ex: She performed well in the exam, earning top marks. 
badly
badly
[Adverbio]

in a way that is not satisfactory, acceptable, or successful

mal, de manera insatisfactoria

mal, de manera insatisfactoria

Ex: He performed badly on the exam. 
to [mix] business with pleasure

to combine enjoyable activities with one's work

mezclar trabajo y placer, combinar trabajo y disfrute

mezclar trabajo y placer, combinar trabajo y disfrute

Ex: I had a conference in Paris, so I mixed business with pleasure and stayed for the weekend. 
unfinished business

a thing that has not been completed, discussed, or dealt with yet

asuntos pendientes, negocios inconclusos

asuntos pendientes, negocios inconclusos

Ex: After the meeting ended, there was still some unfinished business, and the team had to schedule another session to finalize the details. 
to [mind] {one's} own business

to only concern oneself with one's own private matters and not to interfere in those of others

ocuparse de sus propios asuntos, no meterse donde no lo llaman

ocuparse de sus propios asuntos, no meterse donde no lo llaman

Ex: "Where have you been?" Mind your own business! 
none of {one's} business

used to tell someone that it is not necessary for them to know about something and that they should stop questioning about it

no ser asunto de nadie, no incumbirle a nadie

no ser asunto de nadie, no incumbirle a nadie

Ex: When asked about her savings, Mary politely replied, "That's none of your business." 
to [mean] business

to be very serious about fulfilling one's intentions

ir en serio, no andar con bromas

ir en serio, no andar con bromas

Ex: When she said she would quit if nothing changed, everyone knew she meant business. 
to get down to

to start focusing on and engaging in a task or activity in a serious or determined manner

ponerse seriamente a, aplicarse a

ponerse seriamente a, aplicarse a

Ex: She needed to get down to studying for her final exams. 
to [go] out of business

to cease to exist as a functional company or business due to financial challenges or difficulties

cerrar el negocio, quebrar

cerrar el negocio, quebrar

Ex: The bookstore went out of business after years of falling sales. 
any
any
[Determinante]

used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to

ningún

ningún

Ex: You may sit in any chair you like. 
other
other
[Adjetivo]

being the one that is different, extra, or not included

otro

otro

Ex: I spent the other half of my salary on groceries. 
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek