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Ilmu Kedokteran - Perawatan Medis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan perawatan medis, seperti "profilaksis", "radioterapi", dan "kriobedah".

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

inseminasi buatan

inseminasi buatan

Ex: The success rate of artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .Tingkat keberhasilan **inseminasi buatan** bervariasi, tetapi banyak pasangan mencapai kehamilan melalui metode ini.
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assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

teknologi reproduksi berbantu

teknologi reproduksi berbantu

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blood doping
blood doping
[Kata benda]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

doping darah, peningkatan darah

doping darah, peningkatan darah

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blood transfusion
blood transfusion
[Kata benda]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfusi darah, pemindahan darah

transfusi darah, pemindahan darah

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .Setelah kecelakaan, pasien membutuhkan **transfusi darah** untuk menggantikan darah yang hilang.
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enema
enema
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

enema, pencucian usus

enema, pencucian usus

Ex: In some cases , patients receive an enema before certain medical procedures .Dalam beberapa kasus, pasien menerima **enema** sebelum prosedur medis tertentu.
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first aid
first aid
[Kata benda]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pertolongan pertama

pertolongan pertama

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immunization
immunization
[Kata benda]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

imunisasi

imunisasi

Ex: Parents consult doctors for immunization advice .Orang tua berkonsultasi dengan dokter untuk nasihat tentang **imunisasi**.
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immunosuppression
immunosuppression
[Kata benda]

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

imunosupresi, penekanan sistem kekebalan tubuh

imunosupresi, penekanan sistem kekebalan tubuh

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.Pasien **imunosupresi** mungkin disarankan untuk menghindari lingkungan tertentu dengan risiko infeksi yang lebih tinggi.
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intensive care
intensive care
[Kata benda]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

perawatan intensif

perawatan intensif

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irradiation
irradiation
[Kata benda]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

iradiasi

iradiasi

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irrigation
irrigation
[Kata benda]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irigasi, pencucian

irigasi, pencucian

Ex: Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections .**Irigasi** luka terus-menerus mencegah infeksi.
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primary care
primary care
[Kata benda]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

perawatan primer

perawatan primer

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .**Perawatan primer** menangani berbagai macam masalah kesehatan.
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private medicine
private medicine
[Kata benda]

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

kedokteran swasta, sektor kesehatan swasta

kedokteran swasta, sektor kesehatan swasta

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prophylaxis
prophylaxis
[Kata benda]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profilaksis

profilaksis

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.Modifikasi gaya hidup, seperti berhenti merokok, bersifat **profilaksis** terhadap masalah pernapasan.
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regime
regime
[Kata benda]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

rezim, program

rezim, program

Ex: The patient was put on a regime of medication and physical therapy .Pasien diberi **regimen** obat dan terapi fisik.
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respite care
respite care
[Kata benda]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

perawatan sementara, perawatan respite

perawatan sementara, perawatan respite

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vaccination
vaccination
[Kata benda]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaksinasi, imunisasi

vaksinasi, imunisasi

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .Pemerintah meluncurkan kampanye **vaksinasi** nasional untuk memerangi wabah.
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hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

terapi penggantian hormon, pengobatan penggantian hormon

terapi penggantian hormon, pengobatan penggantian hormon

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditions , hormone replacement therapy can be used .Untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan hormonal bagi mereka dengan kondisi tertentu, **terapi penggantian hormon** dapat digunakan.
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cryosurgery
cryosurgery
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

kriobedah, bedah beku

kriobedah, bedah beku

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .**Kriobedah** adalah metode invasif minimal untuk mengangkat tumor tertentu.
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thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

profilaksis trombosis, pencegahan trombosis

profilaksis trombosis, pencegahan trombosis

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hemodialysis
hemodialysis
[Kata benda]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodialisis

hemodialisis

Ex: A nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis for declining kidney function .Seorang nefrolog dapat merekomendasikan **hemodialisis** untuk fungsi ginjal yang menurun.
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plasmapheresis
plasmapheresis
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmapheresis, pemisahan plasma

plasmapheresis, pemisahan plasma

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .**Plasmapheresis** menangani kondisi tertentu dengan secara selektif menghilangkan zat dari aliran darah.
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apheresis
apheresis
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

afaresis, pengambilan komponen darah

afaresis, pengambilan komponen darah

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort during apheresis.Donor mungkin mengalami ketidaknyamanan minimal selama **afaresis**.
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immunotherapy
immunotherapy
[Kata benda]

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapi, terapi kekebalan

imunoterapi, terapi kekebalan

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy.Vaksin, yang merangsang pertahanan tubuh, adalah bentuk **imunoterapi**.
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chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Kata benda]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapi

kemoterapi

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cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

terapi sitoluminesen, pengobatan sitoluminesen

terapi sitoluminesen, pengobatan sitoluminesen

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photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

terapi fotodinamik, pengobatan fotodinamik

terapi fotodinamik, pengobatan fotodinamik

Ex: After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .Setelah menjalani **terapi fotodinamik**, pasien mengalami kemerahan dan pembengkakan di lokasi perawatan, tetapi efek samping ini bersifat sementara dan mereda dalam beberapa hari.
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radiation therapy
radiation therapy
[Kata benda]

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

terapi radiasi

terapi radiasi

Ex: After surgery , she received radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .Setelah operasi, dia menerima **terapi radiasi** untuk memastikan sel-sel kanker telah dihilangkan.
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targeted therapy
targeted therapy
[Kata benda]

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

terapi bertarget, pengobatan bertarget

terapi bertarget, pengobatan bertarget

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physiotherapy
physiotherapy
[Kata benda]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapi,  terapi fisik

fisioterapi, terapi fisik

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speech therapy
speech therapy
[Kata benda]

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

terapi wicara

terapi wicara

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hydrotherapy
hydrotherapy
[Kata benda]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hidroterapi, terapi air

hidroterapi, terapi air

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form of hydrotherapy.Dia menemukan kelegaan dari sakit kepala dengan mengompres dahinya menggunakan kompres dingin, suatu bentuk sederhana dari **hidroterapi**.
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thermotherapy
thermotherapy
[Kata benda]

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

termoterapi, terapi panas

termoterapi, terapi panas

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might recommend thermotherapy to help you move better .Jika Anda telah menjalani operasi pada tulang Anda, dokter mungkin merekomendasikan **terapi panas** untuk membantu Anda bergerak lebih baik.
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occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapi okupasi,  ergoterapi

terapi okupasi, ergoterapi

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gene therapy
gene therapy
[Kata benda]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

terapi gen, pengobatan gen

terapi gen, pengobatan gen

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases .Kemajuan dalam **terapi gen** mungkin segera mengarah pada pengobatan untuk penyakit yang sebelumnya tidak dapat diobati.
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phagotherapy
phagotherapy
[Kata benda]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

terapi fag, pengobatan dengan bakteriofag

terapi fag, pengobatan dengan bakteriofag

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drug therapy
drug therapy
[Kata benda]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

terapi obat

terapi obat

Ex: The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .Efektivitas **terapi obat** dapat bervariasi di antara individu, dan penyesuaian terhadap rencana perawatan mungkin diperlukan berdasarkan respons dan toleransi pasien terhadap obat-obatan.
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

resusitasi jantung paru, pijat jantung

resusitasi jantung paru, pijat jantung

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Jika seseorang kolaps dan tidak bernapas, panggil bantuan dan mulai **resusitasi jantung paru**.
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life support
life support
[Kata benda]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

dukungan hidup, penopang kehidupan

dukungan hidup, penopang kehidupan

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pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

rehabilitasi paru

rehabilitasi paru

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .**Rehabilitasi paru** adalah komponen penting dari perawatan untuk pasien yang pulih dari penyakit pernapasan parah, seperti pneumonia atau operasi paru-paru.
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ablation therapy
ablation therapy
[Kata benda]

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

terapi ablasi, ablasi terapeutik

terapi ablasi, ablasi terapeutik

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation .**Terapi ablasi** untuk varises melibatkan penggunaan panas atau bahan kimia untuk menutup pembuluh darah yang terkena dan meningkatkan sirkulasi.
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art therapy
art therapy
[Kata benda]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

terapi seni

terapi seni

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lumbar puncture
lumbar puncture
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

tusuk lumbal

tusuk lumbal

Ex: Doctors use a lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .Dokter menggunakan **tusukan lumbal** untuk mendapatkan cairan khusus yang membantu mereka memahami apa yang salah.
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osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

terapi manipulatif osteopatik, pengobatan osteopatik manual

terapi manipulatif osteopatik, pengobatan osteopatik manual

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radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[Kata benda]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapi

radioterapi

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traction
traction
[Kata benda]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

traksi, peregangan tulang belakang

traksi, peregangan tulang belakang

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course
course
[Kata benda]

a period of continuous drug treatment

pengobatan, kursus

pengobatan, kursus

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primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

perawatan kesehatan primer, pengobatan medis pertama

perawatan kesehatan primer, pengobatan medis pertama

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