Медицинская наука - Медицинские процедуры
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с медицинским лечением, такие как «профилактика», «лучевая терапия» и «криохирургия».
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a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility
искусственное оплодотворение
medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy
ассистированная репродуктивная технология
the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity
кровяной допинг
the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs
переливание крови
a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments
клизма
a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital
первая помощь
the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines
иммунизация
suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons
иммуносупрессия
special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill
интенсивная терапия
(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source
онирование
cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes
ирригирование
initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners
первичная медицинская помощь
healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners
частная медицина
preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions
профилактика
a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health
режим
temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs
краткосрочный уход
the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease
вакцинация
medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone
гормональная заместительная терапия
a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors
криохирургия
preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients
профилактика тромбоза
a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure
гемодиализ
a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual
плазмаферез
a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual
аферез
a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms
иммунотерапия
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals
химиотерапия
a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body
цитолюминесцентная терапия
a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells
фотодинамическая терапия
a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing
радиационная терапия
a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells
таргетная терапия
a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs
физиотерапия
the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language
логопедия
the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort
гидротерапия
the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing
термотерапия
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities
оккупационная терапия
a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases
генная терапия
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
фаготерапия
the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body
лекарственная терапия
an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest
сердечно-легочная реанимация
medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations
жизненная поддержка
a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life
пульмональная реабилитация
a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers
абляционная терапия
a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials
арт-терапия
a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment
люмбальная пункция
a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body
остеопатическая мануальная терапия
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
радиотерапия
a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine
тракторная терапия
the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor
первичная медицинская помощь