Медицинская Наука - Медицинские процедуры

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

искусственное оплодотворение, искусственная инсеминация

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

ассистированная репродуктивная технология, методы вспомогательной репродукции

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

кровяной допинг, улучшение кровоснабжения

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

переливание крови

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

клизма, очищение кишечника

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

первая помощь

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

иммунизация, вакцинация

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

иммуносупрессия, угнетение иммунной системы

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

интенсивная терапия

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

облучение

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

ирригирование, промывание

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

первичная медицинская помощь, основная медицинская помощь

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

частная медицина, приватное здравоохранение

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

профилактика

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

диета

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

краткосрочный уход, периодический уход

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

вакцинация

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

гормональная заместительная терапия, гормонозаместительная терапия

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

криохирургия, криооперация

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

профилактика тромбоза, профилактическое лечение тромбоза

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

гемодиализ

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

плазмаферез, плазмоферез

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

аферез, процедура аффереза

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

иммунотерапия

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

химиотерапия

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

цитолюминесцентная терапия

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

фотодинамическая терапия

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

радиационная терапия, радиотерапия

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

таргетная терапия, целевая терапия

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

физиотерапия, кинезитерапия

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

логопедия

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

гидротерапия

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

термотерапия, тепловая терапия

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

трудотерапия

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

генная терапия

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

фаготерапия

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

лекарственная терапия, медикаментозное лечение

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

сердечно-легочная реанимация, СЛР

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

жизненная поддержка, аппарат для поддержки жизни

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

пульмональная реабилитация, программа легочной реабилитации

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

абляционная терапия, лечение абляцией

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

художественная терапия

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

люмбальная пункция, спинальная пункция

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

остеопатическая мануальная терапия, мануальная остеопатия

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

радиотерапия

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

вытяжение

a period of continuous drug treatment

курс

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

первичная медико-санитарная помощь