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医学 - 医疗治疗

在这里,你将学习一些与医疗治疗相关的英语单词,例如“预防”、“放射治疗”和“冷冻手术”。

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a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

人工授精

人工授精

Ex: The success rate of artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .
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medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

辅助生殖技术

辅助生殖技术

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blood doping
[名词]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

血液兴奋剂, 血液改善

血液兴奋剂, 血液改善

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the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

输血, 血液输送

输血, 血液输送

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .事故发生后,患者需要**输血**以补充失去的血液。
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enema
[名词]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

灌肠, 肠道清洗

灌肠, 肠道清洗

Ex: In some cases , patients receive an enema before certain medical procedures .在某些情况下,患者在某些医疗程序前会接受**灌肠**。
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first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

急救

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immunization
[名词]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

免疫接种

免疫接种

Ex: Parents consult doctors for immunization advice .父母咨询医生以获得关于**免疫接种**的建议。
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suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

免疫抑制, 免疫系统的抑制

免疫抑制, 免疫系统的抑制

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.
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special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

重症监护

重症监护

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irradiation
[名词]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

放射治疗

放射治疗

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irrigation
[名词]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

冲洗, 灌洗

冲洗, 灌洗

Ex: Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections .
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primary care
[名词]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

初级保健

初级保健

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .
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healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

私人医疗, 私营医疗部门

私人医疗, 私营医疗部门

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prophylaxis
[名词]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

预防

预防

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.生活方式的改变,如戒烟,对呼吸系统问题具有**预防**作用。
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regime
[名词]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

制度, 计划

制度, 计划

Ex: The patient was put on a regime of medication and physical therapy .患者被置于药物和物理治疗的**方案**中。
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respite care
[名词]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

暂托护理, 临时护理

暂托护理, 临时护理

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vaccination
[名词]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

疫苗接种, 免疫

疫苗接种, 免疫

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .政府发起了一场全国性的**疫苗接种**运动以对抗疫情。
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medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

激素替代疗法, 荷尔蒙替代疗法

激素替代疗法, 荷尔蒙替代疗法

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditions , hormone replacement therapy can be used .为了恢复特定条件下患者的荷尔蒙平衡,可以使用**激素替代疗法**。
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cryosurgery
[名词]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

冷冻手术, 低温手术

冷冻手术, 低温手术

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .
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preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

血栓预防, 血栓症预防

血栓预防, 血栓症预防

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hemodialysis
[名词]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

血液透析

血液透析

Ex: A nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis for declining kidney function .
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a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

血浆置换, 血浆分离

血浆置换, 血浆分离

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
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apheresis
[名词]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

单采, 血液成分去除

单采, 血液成分去除

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort during apheresis.捐献者在**单采**过程中可能会感到轻微不适。
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a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

免疫疗法, 免疫治疗

免疫疗法, 免疫治疗

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy.疫苗,能刺激身体的防御系统,是**免疫疗法**的一种形式。
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chemotherapy
[名词]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

化疗

化疗

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a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

细胞发光疗法, 细胞发光治疗

细胞发光疗法, 细胞发光治疗

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a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

光动力疗法, 光动力治疗

光动力疗法, 光动力治疗

Ex: After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .在接受**光动力疗法**后,患者治疗部位出现红肿,但这些副作用是暂时的,几天内就消退了。
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a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

放射治疗

放射治疗

Ex: After surgery , she received radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .
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a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

靶向治疗, 针对性治疗

靶向治疗, 针对性治疗

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a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

物理治疗,  理疗

物理治疗, 理疗

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the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

言语治疗

言语治疗

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hydrotherapy
[名词]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

水疗法, 水疗

水疗法, 水疗

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form of hydrotherapy.
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the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

温热疗法, 热疗

温热疗法, 热疗

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might recommend thermotherapy to help you move better .
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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

职业疗法,  作业疗法

职业疗法, 作业疗法

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gene therapy
[名词]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

基因治疗, 基因疗法

基因治疗, 基因疗法

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.**基因治疗**的进展可能很快会带来对以前无法治愈的疾病的治疗方法。
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phagotherapy
[名词]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

噬菌体疗法, 使用噬菌体治疗

噬菌体疗法, 使用噬菌体治疗

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drug therapy
[名词]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

药物治疗

药物治疗

Ex: The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .**药物治疗**的效果可能因人而异,可能需要根据患者对药物的反应和耐受性调整治疗计划。
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an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

心肺复苏, 心脏按摩

心肺复苏, 心脏按摩

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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life support
[名词]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

生命支持, 生命维持

生命支持, 生命维持

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a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

肺康复

肺康复

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .**肺康复**是治疗从严重呼吸系统疾病(如肺炎或肺手术)中恢复的患者的重要组成部分。
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a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

消融治疗, 治疗性消融

消融治疗, 治疗性消融

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
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art therapy
[名词]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

艺术治疗

艺术治疗

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a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

腰椎穿刺

腰椎穿刺

Ex: Doctors use a lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .
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a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

骨病手法治疗, 骨病手动治疗

骨病手法治疗, 骨病手动治疗

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radiotherapy
[名词]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

放射治疗

放射治疗

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traction
[名词]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

牵引, 脊柱拉伸

牵引, 脊柱拉伸

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course
[名词]

a period of continuous drug treatment

疗程, 治疗过程

疗程, 治疗过程

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

初级卫生保健, 首次医疗处理

初级卫生保健, 首次医疗处理

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