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医学 - 医疗

在这里您将学习一些与医疗相关的英语单词,例如“预防”、“放射治疗”和“冷冻手术”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

人工授精, 人造授精

人工授精, 人造授精

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"artificial insemination" 的定义和意义
assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

辅助生殖技术, 辅助生殖方法

辅助生殖技术, 辅助生殖方法

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"assisted reproductive technology" 的定义和意义
blood doping

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

血液兴奋剂, 血液增强

血液兴奋剂, 血液增强

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"blood doping" 的定义和意义
blood transfusion

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

输血, 血液输注

输血, 血液输注

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"blood transfusion" 的定义和意义
enema

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

灌肠, 灌肠剂

灌肠, 灌肠剂

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"enema" 的定义和意义
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救, 急救处理

急救, 急救处理

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"first aid" 的定义和意义
immunization

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

免疫接种, 接种疫苗

免疫接种, 接种疫苗

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"immunization" 的定义和意义
immunosuppression

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

免疫抑制, 免疫系统抑制

免疫抑制, 免疫系统抑制

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"immunosuppression" 的定义和意义
intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

重症监护, 重症监护病房

重症监护, 重症监护病房

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"intensive care" 的定义和意义
irradiation

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

照射, 放射治疗

照射, 放射治疗

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"irradiation" 的定义和意义
irrigation

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

灌溉, 冲洗

灌溉, 冲洗

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"irrigation" 的定义和意义
primary care

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

初级护理, 基础医疗服务

初级护理, 基础医疗服务

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"primary care" 的定义和意义
private medicine

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

私立医疗, 私人医疗服务

私立医疗, 私人医疗服务

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"private medicine" 的定义和意义
prophylaxis

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

预防措施

预防措施

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"prophylaxis" 的定义和意义
regime

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

饮食计划, 饮食方案

饮食计划, 饮食方案

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"regime" 的定义和意义
respite care

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

喘息护理, 临时护理

喘息护理, 临时护理

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"respite care" 的定义和意义
vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

疫苗接种, 免疫

疫苗接种, 免疫

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"vaccination" 的定义和意义
hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

激素替代疗法, 荷尔蒙替代治疗

激素替代疗法, 荷尔蒙替代治疗

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"hormone replacement therapy" 的定义和意义
cryosurgery

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

冷冻手术, 液氮手术

冷冻手术, 液氮手术

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"cryosurgery" 的定义和意义
thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

血栓预防, 血栓症预防

血栓预防, 血栓症预防

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"thrombosis prophylaxis" 的定义和意义
hemodialysis

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

血液透析

血液透析

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"hemodialysis" 的定义和意义
plasmapheresis

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

血浆分离术, 血浆分离

血浆分离术, 血浆分离

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"plasmapheresis" 的定义和意义
apheresis

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

成分分离, 血液成分分离术

成分分离, 血液成分分离术

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"apheresis" 的定义和意义
immunotherapy

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

免疫疗法

免疫疗法

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"immunotherapy" 的定义和意义
chemotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

化疗

化疗

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"chemotherapy" 的定义和意义
cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

细胞发光治疗

细胞发光治疗

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"cytoluminescent therapy" 的定义和意义
photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

光动力疗法

光动力疗法

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"photodynamic therapy" 的定义和意义
radiation therapy

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

放射治疗, 放射线治疗

放射治疗, 放射线治疗

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"radiation therapy" 的定义和意义
targeted therapy

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

靶向疗法, 靶向治疗

靶向疗法, 靶向治疗

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"targeted therapy" 的定义和意义
physiotherapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

物理治疗, 运动疗法

物理治疗, 运动疗法

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"physiotherapy" 的定义和意义
speech therapy

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

语言治疗, 言语治疗

语言治疗, 言语治疗

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"speech therapy" 的定义和意义
hydrotherapy

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

水疗

水疗

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"hydrotherapy" 的定义和意义
thermotherapy

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

热疗法, 温热疗法

热疗法, 温热疗法

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"thermotherapy" 的定义和意义
occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

职业治疗, 作业治疗

职业治疗, 作业治疗

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"occupational therapy" 的定义和意义
gene therapy

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

基因治疗, 基因疗法

基因治疗, 基因疗法

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"gene therapy" 的定义和意义
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

噬菌体疗法

噬菌体疗法

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"phagotherapy" 的定义和意义
drug therapy

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

药物治疗, 药物疗法

药物治疗, 药物疗法

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"drug therapy" 的定义和意义
cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

心肺复苏, CPR

心肺复苏, CPR

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"cardiopulmonary resuscitation" 的定义和意义
life support

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

生命支持, 维生系统

生命支持, 维生系统

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"life support" 的定义和意义
pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

肺部康复, 肺部康复计划

肺部康复, 肺部康复计划

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"pulmonary rehabilitation" 的定义和意义
ablation therapy

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

消融疗法, 消融治疗

消融疗法, 消融治疗

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"ablation therapy" 的定义和意义
art therapy

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

艺术治疗, 艺术疗法

艺术治疗, 艺术疗法

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"art therapy" 的定义和意义
lumbar puncture

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

腰椎穿刺, 脊髓穿刺

腰椎穿刺, 脊髓穿刺

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"lumbar puncture" 的定义和意义
osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

整骨手法治疗, 整骨操作疗法

整骨手法治疗, 整骨操作疗法

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"osteopathic manipulative therapy" 的定义和意义
radiotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

放射治疗

放射治疗

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"radiotherapy" 的定义和意义
traction

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

牵引(治疗), 医用牵引

牵引(治疗), 医用牵引

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"traction" 的定义和意义
course

a period of continuous drug treatment

治疗过程, 疗程

治疗过程, 疗程

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"course" 的定义和意义
primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

初级卫生保健, 基础医疗服务

初级卫生保健, 基础医疗服务

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"primary health care" 的定义和意义
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