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العلوم الطبية - العلاجات الطبية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالعلاجات الطبية، مثل "prophylaxis"، و"radiotherapy"، و"cryosurgery".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

التلقيح الاصطناعي, التكاثر الاصطناعي

التلقيح الاصطناعي, التكاثر الاصطناعي

Ex: The success rate artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

تقنية الإنجاب المساعدة, تقنية الخصوبة المساعدة

تقنية الإنجاب المساعدة, تقنية الخصوبة المساعدة

blood doping
[اسم]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

التخدير الدموي, زيادة كريات الدم الحمراء

التخدير الدموي, زيادة كريات الدم الحمراء

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

نقل الدم, عملية نقل الدم

نقل الدم, عملية نقل الدم

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .
enema
[اسم]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

حقنة شرجية, حقنة قشرية

حقنة شرجية, حقنة قشرية

Ex: In some cases , patients receive enema before certain medical procedures .
first aid
[اسم]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

الإسعاف الأولي, المساعدة الطبية الأولية

الإسعاف الأولي, المساعدة الطبية الأولية

immunization
[اسم]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

تطعيم, تحصين

تطعيم, تحصين

Ex: Parents consult doctors immunization advice .

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

تثبيط المناعة, قصور المناعة

تثبيط المناعة, قصور المناعة

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

رعاية مكثفة, وحدة العناية المكثفة

رعاية مكثفة, وحدة العناية المكثفة

irradiation
[اسم]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

التشعيع, الإشعاع الطبي

التشعيع, الإشعاع الطبي

irrigation
[اسم]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

غَسْل, رِيّ

غَسْل, رِيّ

Ex: Continuous irrigation prevents infections .
primary care
[اسم]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

الرعاية الأولية, الخدمات الصحية الأساسية

الرعاية الأولية, الخدمات الصحية الأساسية

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

الطب الخاص, الطب النفسي

الطب الخاص, الطب النفسي

prophylaxis
[اسم]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

وقاية, تدبير وقائي

وقاية, تدبير وقائي

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.
regime
[اسم]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

نظام غذائي, حمية

نظام غذائي, حمية

Ex: The patient was put on regime of medication and physical therapy .
respite care
[اسم]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

الرعاية المؤقتة, رعاية فترة الراحة

الرعاية المؤقتة, رعاية فترة الراحة

vaccination
[اسم]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

التطعيم, التحصين

التطعيم, التحصين

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

علاج الهرمونات البديل, علاج التعويض الهرموني

علاج الهرمونات البديل, علاج التعويض الهرموني

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditionshormone replacement therapy can be used .
cryosurgery
[اسم]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

جراحة التجميد, الجراحة الباردة

جراحة التجميد, الجراحة الباردة

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

الوقاية من thrombosis, تدابير الوقاية من تخثر الدم

الوقاية من thrombosis, تدابير الوقاية من تخثر الدم

hemodialysis
[اسم]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

غسيل الكلى, الديال الدموي

غسيل الكلى, الديال الدموي

Ex: A nephrologist may hemodialysis for declining kidney function .

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

فصل البلازما, البلازما

فصل البلازما, البلازما

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
apheresis
[اسم]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

أفريزيس, انفصال الدم

أفريزيس, انفصال الدم

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort apheresis.

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

العلاج المناعي, المعالجة المناعية

العلاج المناعي, المعالجة المناعية

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form immunotherapy.
chemotherapy
[اسم]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

العلاج الكيميائي, الكيمياء العلاجية

العلاج الكيميائي, الكيمياء العلاجية

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

العلاج الضوئي الخلوي, العلاج الضوئي للأنسجة

العلاج الضوئي الخلوي, العلاج الضوئي للأنسجة

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

العلاج الضوئي الديناميكي, العلاج الديناميكي الضوئي

العلاج الضوئي الديناميكي, العلاج الديناميكي الضوئي

Ex: After photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

العلاج الإشعاعي, العلاج بالجرعات الإشعاعية

العلاج الإشعاعي, العلاج بالجرعات الإشعاعية

Ex: After surgery , she radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

علاج موجه, علاج مستهدف

علاج موجه, علاج مستهدف

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

العلاج الطبيعي, العلاج الفيزيائي

العلاج الطبيعي, العلاج الفيزيائي

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

علاج النطق, العلاج الكلامي

علاج النطق, العلاج الكلامي

hydrotherapy
[اسم]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

العلاج المائي, الماء العلاجي

العلاج المائي, الماء العلاجي

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form hydrotherapy.

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

العلاج الحراري, العلاج بالحرارة

العلاج الحراري, العلاج بالحرارة

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might thermotherapy to help you move better .

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

العلاج المهني, العلاج الوظيفي

العلاج المهني, العلاج الوظيفي

gene therapy
[اسم]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

علاج جيني, العلاج الجيني

علاج جيني, العلاج الجيني

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.
phagotherapy
[اسم]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

علاج الفاجات, فاجي علاج

علاج الفاجات, فاجي علاج

drug therapy
[اسم]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

العلاج الدوائي, العلاج بالأدوية

العلاج الدوائي, العلاج بالأدوية

Ex: The effectiveness drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

إنعاش قلبي رئوي, الإنعاش القلبي الرئوي

إنعاش قلبي رئوي, الإنعاش القلبي الرئوي

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
life support
[اسم]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

الدعم الحيوي, العناية المركزة

الدعم الحيوي, العناية المركزة

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

إعادة التأهيل الرئوي, برنامج إعادة التأهيل التنفسي

إعادة التأهيل الرئوي, برنامج إعادة التأهيل التنفسي

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

علاج الاستئصال, علاج التدمير

علاج الاستئصال, علاج التدمير

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
art therapy
[اسم]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

العلاج بالفن, العلاج الفني

العلاج بالفن, العلاج الفني

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

إجراء البزل القطني, بزل القطنية

إجراء البزل القطني, بزل القطنية

Ex: Doctors use lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

العلاج بالتلاعب العظمي, العلاج بالتلاعب العظمي الحركي

العلاج بالتلاعب العظمي, العلاج بالتلاعب العظمي الحركي

radiotherapy
[اسم]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

العلاج الإشعاعي, العلاج بالأشعة

العلاج الإشعاعي, العلاج بالأشعة

traction
[اسم]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

سحب, جر

سحب, جر

course
[اسم]

a period of continuous drug treatment

دورة علاجية, مسار علاج

دورة علاجية, مسار علاج

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

الرعاية الصحية الأولية, الطب الأساسي

الرعاية الصحية الأولية, الطب الأساسي

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