pattern

의학 - 의료 치료

여기에서는 "예방", "방사선 치료", "냉동 수술"과 같은 의료 치료와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

인공 수정

인공 수정

Ex: Artificial insemination helps couples who have trouble having babies naturally. 
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assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

보조 생식 기술

보조 생식 기술

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blood doping
blood doping
[명사]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

혈액 도핑, 혈액 개선

혈액 도핑, 혈액 개선

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blood transfusion

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

수혈, 혈액 수혈

수혈, 혈액 수혈

Ex: In emergencies, hospitals may request immediate blood transfusions to save lives. 
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enema
enema
[명사]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

관장, 장 세척

관장, 장 세척

Ex: After surgery, the patient was given an enema to prevent constipation. 
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first aid
first aid
[명사]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

응급 처치

응급 처치

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immunization
immunization
[명사]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

예방접종

예방접종

Ex: The baby's immunization schedule includes multiple shots. 
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immunosuppression

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

면역 억제, 면역 시스템 억제

면역 억제, 면역 시스템 억제

Ex: After the organ transplant, the patient underwent immunosuppression therapy. 
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intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

중환자 치료

중환자 치료

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irradiation
irradiation
[명사]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

방사선 조사

방사선 조사

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irrigation
irrigation
[명사]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

세척, 관류

세척, 관류

Ex: Sterile irrigation in surgery prevents infections. 
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primary care
primary care
[명사]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

일차 진료

일차 진료

Ex: Family doctors offer primary care for routine health needs. 
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private medicine

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

민간 의료, 민간 의료 부문

민간 의료, 민간 의료 부문

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prophylaxis
prophylaxis
[명사]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

예방

예방

Ex: Vaccination is a common form of prophylaxis against certain infectious diseases. 
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regime
regime
[명사]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

체제, 프로그램

체제, 프로그램

Ex: He adopted a strict dietary regime to prepare for the marathon. 
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respite care
respite care
[명사]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

일시적 간호, 휴식 간호

일시적 간호, 휴식 간호

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vaccination
vaccination
[명사]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

예방접종, 면역

예방접종, 면역

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
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hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

호르몬 대체 요법, 호르몬 교체 치료

호르몬 대체 요법, 호르몬 교체 치료

Ex: Men with low testosterone might benefit from hormone replacement therapy. 
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cryosurgery
cryosurgery
[명사]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

냉동 수술, 저온 수술

냉동 수술, 저온 수술

Ex: Cryosurgery can treat liver tumors in specific cases. 
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thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

혈전증 예방, 혈전 예방

혈전증 예방, 혈전 예방

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hemodialysis
hemodialysis
[명사]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

혈액 투석

혈액 투석

Ex: Blood is filtered through a machine during hemodialysis. 
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plasmapheresis

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

혈장분리, 혈장교환

혈장분리, 혈장교환

Ex: Plasmapheresis treats autoimmune disorders by removing harmful antibodies. 
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apheresis
apheresis
[명사]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

아페레시스, 혈액 성분 제거

아페레시스, 혈액 성분 제거

Ex: Apheresis collects stem cells for transplantation. 
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immunotherapy

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

면역요법, 면역 치료

면역요법, 면역 치료

Ex: Immunotherapy helps the body target and eliminate cancer cells. 
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chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[명사]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

화학 요법

화학 요법

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cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

세포발광 치료, 세포발광 요법

세포발광 치료, 세포발광 요법

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photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

광역학 치료, 광역학 요법

광역학 치료, 광역학 요법

Ex: Photodynamic therapy is an innovative treatment for certain types of cancer, using light-sensitive drugs and a specific wavelength of light to destroy cancer cells. 
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radiation therapy

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

방사선 치료

방사선 치료

Ex: My grandfather underwent radiation therapy to treat his cancer. 
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targeted therapy

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

표적 치료, 표적 치료법

표적 치료, 표적 치료법

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physiotherapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

물리치료,  물리요법

물리치료, 물리요법

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speech therapy

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

언어 치료

언어 치료

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hydrotherapy
hydrotherapy
[명사]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

수치료, 하이드로테라피

수치료, 하이드로테라피

Ex: When my muscles feel tight, I often use a heating pad as my at-home hydrotherapy. 
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thermotherapy

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

열치료, 온열 요법

열치료, 온열 요법

Ex: Physical therapists often incorporate thermotherapy, like warm packs, into treatment plans for muscle injuries. 
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occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

작업 치료,  직업 치료

작업 치료, 직업 치료

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gene therapy
gene therapy
[명사]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

유전자 치료, 진 치료

유전자 치료, 진 치료

Ex: Gene therapy holds promise for treating genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis. 
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phagotherapy
phagotherapy
[명사]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

파고테라피, 박테리오파지 치료

파고테라피, 박테리오파지 치료

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drug therapy
drug therapy
[명사]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

약물 치료

약물 치료

Ex: Drug therapy is often used to manage chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and asthma. 
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

심폐소생술, 심장 마사지

심폐소생술, 심장 마사지

Ex: If someone stops breathing, start CPR by pushing on their chest. 
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life support
life support
[명사]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

생명 유지, 생명 지원

생명 유지, 생명 지원

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pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

폐 재활

폐 재활

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to help patients with chronic lung diseases improve their breathing and overall quality of life. 
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ablation therapy

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

절제 치료, 치료적 절제

절제 치료, 치료적 절제

Ex: Ablation therapy was recommended to treat her irregular heart rhythm by targeting and destroying the problematic heart tissue. 
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art therapy
art therapy
[명사]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

미술 치료

미술 치료

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lumbar puncture

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

요추 천자

요추 천자

Ex: The needle for a lumbar puncture goes in the lower part of your back. 
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osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

오스테오파시 수기 치료, 수동 오스테오파시 치료

오스테오파시 수기 치료, 수동 오스테오파시 치료

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radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[명사]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

방사선 치료

방사선 치료

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traction
traction
[명사]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

견인, 척추 신장

견인, 척추 신장

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course
course
[명사]

a period of continuous drug treatment

치료, 코스

치료, 코스

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primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

일차 의료, 첫 번째 의료 치료

일차 의료, 첫 번째 의료 치료

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