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의학 - 의료 치료

여기에서는 "예방", "방사선 치료", "냉동 수술"과 같은 의료 치료와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

인공 수정

인공 수정

Ex: The success rate of artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .
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medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

보조 생식 기술

보조 생식 기술

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blood doping
[명사]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

혈액 도핑, 혈액 개선

혈액 도핑, 혈액 개선

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the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

수혈, 혈액 수혈

수혈, 혈액 수혈

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .사고 후 환자는 잃어버린 피를 대체하기 위해 **수혈**이 필요했습니다.
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enema
[명사]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

관장, 장 세척

관장, 장 세척

Ex: In some cases , patients receive an enema before certain medical procedures .어떤 경우에는 환자가 특정 의료 절차 전에 **관장**을 받습니다.
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first aid
[명사]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

응급 처치

응급 처치

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immunization
[명사]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

예방접종

예방접종

Ex: Parents consult doctors for immunization advice .부모들은 **예방접종**에 대한 조언을 위해 의사와 상담한다.
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suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

면역 억제, 면역 시스템 억제

면역 억제, 면역 시스템 억제

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.
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special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

중환자 치료

중환자 치료

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irradiation
[명사]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

방사선 조사

방사선 조사

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irrigation
[명사]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

세척, 관류

세척, 관류

Ex: Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections .
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primary care
[명사]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

일차 진료

일차 진료

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .
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healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

민간 의료, 민간 의료 부문

민간 의료, 민간 의료 부문

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prophylaxis
[명사]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

예방

예방

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.흡연을 그만두는 것과 같은 생활 방식의 변화는 호흡기 문제에 대해 **예방적**입니다.
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regime
[명사]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

체제, 프로그램

체제, 프로그램

Ex: The patient was put on a regime of medication and physical therapy .환자는 약물 및 물리 치료의 **체계**에 놓였습니다.
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respite care
[명사]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

일시적 간호, 휴식 간호

일시적 간호, 휴식 간호

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vaccination
[명사]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

예방접종, 면역

예방접종, 면역

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .정부는 전국적인 **예방접종** 캠페인을 시작해 발병을 막고자 했다.
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medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

호르몬 대체 요법, 호르몬 교체 치료

호르몬 대체 요법, 호르몬 교체 치료

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditions , hormone replacement therapy can be used .특정 상태를 가진 사람들의 호르몬 균형을 회복하기 위해 **호르몬 대체 요법**을 사용할 수 있습니다.
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cryosurgery
[명사]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

냉동 수술, 저온 수술

냉동 수술, 저온 수술

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .
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preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

혈전증 예방, 혈전 예방

혈전증 예방, 혈전 예방

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hemodialysis
[명사]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

혈액 투석

혈액 투석

Ex: A nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis for declining kidney function .
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a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

혈장분리, 혈장교환

혈장분리, 혈장교환

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
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apheresis
[명사]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

아페레시스, 혈액 성분 제거

아페레시스, 혈액 성분 제거

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort during apheresis.기증자는 **아페레시스** 동안 최소한의 불편함을 경험할 수 있습니다.
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a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

면역요법, 면역 치료

면역요법, 면역 치료

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy.체내 방어 기전을 자극하는 백신은 **면역요법**의 한 형태입니다.
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chemotherapy
[명사]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

화학 요법

화학 요법

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a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

세포발광 치료, 세포발광 요법

세포발광 치료, 세포발광 요법

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a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

광역학 치료, 광역학 요법

광역학 치료, 광역학 요법

Ex: After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .**광역학 치료**를 받은 후, 환자는 치료 부위에 발적과 부종을 경험했지만, 이러한 부작용은 일시적이며 며칠 내에 가라앉았습니다.
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a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

방사선 치료

방사선 치료

Ex: After surgery , she received radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .
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a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

표적 치료, 표적 치료법

표적 치료, 표적 치료법

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a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

물리치료,  물리요법

물리치료, 물리요법

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the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

언어 치료

언어 치료

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hydrotherapy
[명사]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

수치료, 하이드로테라피

수치료, 하이드로테라피

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form of hydrotherapy.
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the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

열치료, 온열 요법

열치료, 온열 요법

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might recommend thermotherapy to help you move better .
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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

작업 치료,  직업 치료

작업 치료, 직업 치료

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gene therapy
[명사]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

유전자 치료, 진 치료

유전자 치료, 진 치료

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.**유전자 치료**의 발전으로 곧 이전에 치료할 수 없었던 질병에 대한 치료법이 나올 수 있습니다.
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phagotherapy
[명사]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

파고테라피, 박테리오파지 치료

파고테라피, 박테리오파지 치료

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drug therapy
[명사]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

약물 치료

약물 치료

Ex: The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .**약물 치료**의 효과는 개인에 따라 다를 수 있으며, 환자의 약물에 대한 반응과 내성에 따라 치료 계획을 조정해야 할 수도 있습니다.
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an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

심폐소생술, 심장 마사지

심폐소생술, 심장 마사지

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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life support
[명사]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

생명 유지, 생명 지원

생명 유지, 생명 지원

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a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

폐 재활

폐 재활

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .**폐 재활**은 폐렴이나 폐 수술과 같은 심각한 호흡기 질환에서 회복 중인 환자들의 치료에 필수적인 요소입니다.
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a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

절제 치료, 치료적 절제

절제 치료, 치료적 절제

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
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art therapy
[명사]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

미술 치료

미술 치료

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a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

요추 천자

요추 천자

Ex: Doctors use a lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .
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a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

오스테오파시 수기 치료, 수동 오스테오파시 치료

오스테오파시 수기 치료, 수동 오스테오파시 치료

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radiotherapy
[명사]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

방사선 치료

방사선 치료

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traction
[명사]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

견인, 척추 신장

견인, 척추 신장

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course
[명사]

a period of continuous drug treatment

치료, 코스

치료, 코스

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

일차 의료, 첫 번째 의료 치료

일차 의료, 첫 번째 의료 치료

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