Știința Medicală - Tratamente medicale

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

inseminare artificială, fertilizare artificială

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

tehnologia reproducerii asistate, metodele de reproducere asistată

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

doping cu sânge, îmbunătățirea sângelui

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfuzie de sânge, transfuzie sanguină

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

clismă, spălare intestinală

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

prim ajutor, asistență de urgență

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

imunizare, vaccinare

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

imunosupresie, suppressia sistemului imunitar

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

îngrijire intensivă, unitate de terapie intensivă

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

iradiere, radioterapie

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irigare, spălare

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

îngrijiri primare, asistență medicală primară

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

medicină privată, servicii de sănătate private

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profilaxie

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, dietă

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

îngrijire de respiro, îngrijire temporară

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinare, imunizare

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

terapia de înlocuire a hormonilor, tratament de înlocuire hormonală

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

crioschirurgie, chirurgie criogenă

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

profilaxia trombozei, prevenirea trombozei

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodializă

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmafereză, apheresis plasmatică

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

aferesis, procedură de aferesis

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapie

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chimioterapie

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

terapia citoluminescentă

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

terapie fotodinamică

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

terapie prin radiații, radioterapie

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

terapia țintită, tratament țintit

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizioterapie, kinezioterapie

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

logopedie, terapia vorbirii

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hidroterapie

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

terapia termică, terapia cu căldură

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupațională, terapia ocupațională

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

terapia genică, gene terapeutică

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapie

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

terapia medicamentoasă, tratamentul medicamentos

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

resuscitare cardiopulmonară, RCP

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

susținerea vieții, asistență vitală

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

rehabilitare pulmonară, program de reabilitare pulmonară

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

terapia de ablație, tratament prin ablație

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

art-terapie, terapie prin artă

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

punctia lombară, punctia spinală

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

terapia manipulativă osteopată, osteopatia manipulativă

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

tracțiune (terapeutică), tracțiune medicală

a period of continuous drug treatment

curs de tratament, tratament continuu

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

îngrijiri de sănătate primare, servicii de sănătate primare