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Știința Medicală - Tratamente medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de tratamentele medicale, cum ar fi "profilaxie", "radioterapie" și "criochirurgie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

inseminare artificială

inseminare artificială

Ex: Artificial insemination helps couples who have trouble having babies naturally. 
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assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

tehnologie de reproducere asistată

tehnologie de reproducere asistată

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blood doping
blood doping
[substantiv]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

doping sanguin, îmbunătățire sanguină

doping sanguin, îmbunătățire sanguină

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blood transfusion
blood transfusion
[substantiv]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfuzie de sânge, transfuzie sanguină

transfuzie de sânge, transfuzie sanguină

Ex: In emergencies, hospitals may request immediate blood transfusions to save lives. 
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enema
enema
[substantiv]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

clismă, spălare intestinală

clismă, spălare intestinală

Ex: After surgery, the patient was given an enema to prevent constipation. 
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first aid
first aid
[substantiv]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primul ajutor

primul ajutor

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immunization
immunization
[substantiv]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

imunizare

imunizare

Ex: The baby's immunization schedule includes multiple shots. 
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immunosuppression
immunosuppression
[substantiv]

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

imunosupresie, suprimarea sistemului imunitar

imunosupresie, suprimarea sistemului imunitar

Ex: After the organ transplant, the patient underwent immunosuppression therapy. 
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intensive care
intensive care
[substantiv]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

îngrijire intensivă

îngrijire intensivă

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irradiation
irradiation
[substantiv]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

iradiere

iradiere

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irrigation
irrigation
[substantiv]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irigație, spălare

irigație, spălare

Ex: Sterile irrigation in surgery prevents infections. 
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primary care
primary care
[substantiv]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

îngrijire primară

îngrijire primară

Ex: Family doctors offer primary care for routine health needs. 
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private medicine
private medicine
[substantiv]

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

medicină privată, sectorul privat de sănătate

medicină privată, sectorul privat de sănătate

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prophylaxis
prophylaxis
[substantiv]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profilaxie

profilaxie

Ex: Vaccination is a common form of prophylaxis against certain infectious diseases. 
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regime
regime
[substantiv]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, program

regim, program

Ex: He adopted a strict dietary regime to prepare for the marathon. 
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respite care
respite care
[substantiv]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

îngrijire de respiro, îngrijire temporară

îngrijire de respiro, îngrijire temporară

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vaccination
vaccination
[substantiv]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinare, imunizare

vaccinare, imunizare

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
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hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

terapia de înlocuire hormonală, tratament de substituție hormonală

terapia de înlocuire hormonală, tratament de substituție hormonală

Ex: Men with low testosterone might benefit from hormone replacement therapy. 
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cryosurgery
cryosurgery
[substantiv]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

criochirurgie, chirurgie prin frig

criochirurgie, chirurgie prin frig

Ex: Cryosurgery can treat liver tumors in specific cases. 
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thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

profilaxia trombozei, prevenirea trombozei

profilaxia trombozei, prevenirea trombozei

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hemodialysis
hemodialysis
[substantiv]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodializă

hemodializă

Ex: Blood is filtered through a machine during hemodialysis. 
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plasmapheresis
plasmapheresis
[substantiv]

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmafereză, separare plasma

plasmafereză, separare plasma

Ex: Plasmapheresis treats autoimmune disorders by removing harmful antibodies. 
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apheresis
apheresis
[substantiv]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

afereză, îndepărtarea componentelor sanguine

afereză, îndepărtarea componentelor sanguine

Ex: Apheresis collects stem cells for transplantation. 
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immunotherapy
immunotherapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapie, terapie imună

imunoterapie, terapie imună

Ex: Immunotherapy helps the body target and eliminate cancer cells. 
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chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chimioterapie

chimioterapie

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cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

terapie citoluminescentă, tratament citoluminescent

terapie citoluminescentă, tratament citoluminescent

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photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

terapie fotodinamică, tratament fotodinamic

terapie fotodinamică, tratament fotodinamic

Ex: Photodynamic therapy is an innovative treatment for certain types of cancer, using light-sensitive drugs and a specific wavelength of light to destroy cancer cells. 
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radiation therapy
radiation therapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

radioterapie

radioterapie

Ex: My grandfather underwent radiation therapy to treat his cancer. 
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targeted therapy
targeted therapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

terapie țintită, tratament țintit

terapie țintită, tratament țintit

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physiotherapy
physiotherapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizioterapie,  terapie fizică

fizioterapie, terapie fizică

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speech therapy
speech therapy
[substantiv]

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

terapia limbajului

terapia limbajului

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hydrotherapy
hydrotherapy
[substantiv]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hidroterapie, terapie prin apă

hidroterapie, terapie prin apă

Ex: When my muscles feel tight, I often use a heating pad as my at-home hydrotherapy. 
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thermotherapy
thermotherapy
[substantiv]

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

termoterapie, terapie prin căldură

termoterapie, terapie prin căldură

Ex: Physical therapists often incorporate thermotherapy, like warm packs, into treatment plans for muscle injuries. 
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occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupațională,  ergoterapie

terapia ocupațională, ergoterapie

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gene therapy
gene therapy
[substantiv]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

terapie genică, genoterapie

terapie genică, genoterapie

Ex: Gene therapy holds promise for treating genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis. 
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phagotherapy
phagotherapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapie, tratament cu bacteriofagi

fagoterapie, tratament cu bacteriofagi

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drug therapy
drug therapy
[substantiv]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

terapie medicamentoasă

terapie medicamentoasă

Ex: Drug therapy is often used to manage chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and asthma. 
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

resuscitare cardio-pulmonară, masaj cardiac

resuscitare cardio-pulmonară, masaj cardiac

Ex: If someone stops breathing, start CPR by pushing on their chest. 
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life support
life support
[substantiv]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

suport de viață, menținerea vieții

suport de viață, menținerea vieții

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pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

reabilitare pulmonară

reabilitare pulmonară

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to help patients with chronic lung diseases improve their breathing and overall quality of life. 
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ablation therapy
ablation therapy
[substantiv]

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

terapie prin ablatie, ablație terapeutică

terapie prin ablatie, ablație terapeutică

Ex: Ablation therapy was recommended to treat her irregular heart rhythm by targeting and destroying the problematic heart tissue. 
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art therapy
art therapy
[substantiv]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

terapia prin artă

terapia prin artă

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lumbar puncture
lumbar puncture
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

puncție lombară

puncție lombară

Ex: The needle for a lumbar puncture goes in the lower part of your back. 
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osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

terapie manipulative osteopatică, tratament osteopatic manual

terapie manipulative osteopatică, tratament osteopatic manual

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radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

radioterapie

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traction
traction
[substantiv]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

tracțiune, întindere vertebrală

tracțiune, întindere vertebrală

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course
course
[substantiv]

a period of continuous drug treatment

tratament, curs

tratament, curs

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primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

asistență medicală primară, primul tratament medical

asistență medicală primară, primul tratament medical

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