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Știința Medicală - Tratamente medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de tratamentele medicale, cum ar fi "profilaxie", "radioterapie" și "criochirurgie".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

inseminare artificială

inseminare artificială

Ex: The success rate of artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .
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medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

tehnologie de reproducere asistată

tehnologie de reproducere asistată

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blood doping
[substantiv]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

doping sanguin, îmbunătățire sanguină

doping sanguin, îmbunătățire sanguină

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blood transfusion
[substantiv]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfuzie de sânge, transfuzie sanguină

transfuzie de sânge, transfuzie sanguină

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .După accident, pacientul a avut nevoie de o **transfuzie de sânge** pentru a înlocui sângele pierdut.
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enema
[substantiv]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

clismă, spălare intestinală

clismă, spălare intestinală

Ex: In some cases , patients receive an enema before certain medical procedures .În unele cazuri, pacienții primesc un **clismă** înainte de anumite proceduri medicale.
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first aid
[substantiv]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primul ajutor

primul ajutor

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immunization
[substantiv]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

imunizare

imunizare

Ex: Parents consult doctors for immunization advice .Părinții consultă medicii pentru sfaturi privind **imunizarea**.
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immunosuppression
[substantiv]

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

imunosupresie, suprimarea sistemului imunitar

imunosupresie, suprimarea sistemului imunitar

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.
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intensive care
[substantiv]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

îngrijire intensivă

îngrijire intensivă

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irradiation
[substantiv]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

iradiere

iradiere

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irrigation
[substantiv]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irigație, spălare

irigație, spălare

Ex: Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections .
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primary care
[substantiv]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

îngrijire primară

îngrijire primară

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .
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private medicine
[substantiv]

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

medicină privată, sectorul privat de sănătate

medicină privată, sectorul privat de sănătate

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prophylaxis
[substantiv]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profilaxie

profilaxie

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.Modificările stilului de viață, cum ar fi renunțarea la fumat, sunt **profilactice** împotriva problemelor respiratorii.
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regime
[substantiv]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, program

regim, program

Ex: The patient was put on a regime of medication and physical therapy .Pacientul a fost pus pe un **regim** de medicație și terapie fizică.
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respite care
[substantiv]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

îngrijire de respiro, îngrijire temporară

îngrijire de respiro, îngrijire temporară

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vaccination
[substantiv]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinare, imunizare

vaccinare, imunizare

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .Guvernul a lansat o campanie națională de **vaccinare** pentru a combate epidemia.
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medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

terapia de înlocuire hormonală, tratament de substituție hormonală

terapia de înlocuire hormonală, tratament de substituție hormonală

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditions , hormone replacement therapy can be used .Pentru a restabili echilibrul hormonal la cei cu afecțiuni specifice, poate fi utilizată **terapia de înlocuire hormonală**.
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cryosurgery
[substantiv]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

criochirurgie, chirurgie prin frig

criochirurgie, chirurgie prin frig

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .
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preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

profilaxia trombozei, prevenirea trombozei

profilaxia trombozei, prevenirea trombozei

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hemodialysis
[substantiv]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodializă

hemodializă

Ex: A nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis for declining kidney function .
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plasmapheresis
[substantiv]

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmafereză, separare plasma

plasmafereză, separare plasma

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
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apheresis
[substantiv]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

afereză, îndepărtarea componentelor sanguine

afereză, îndepărtarea componentelor sanguine

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort during apheresis.Donatorii pot experimenta un disconfort minim în timpul **aferezei**.
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immunotherapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapie, terapie imună

imunoterapie, terapie imună

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy.Vaccinurile, care stimulează apărarea organismului, sunt o formă de **imunoterapie**.
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chemotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chimioterapie

chimioterapie

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a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

terapie citoluminescentă, tratament citoluminescent

terapie citoluminescentă, tratament citoluminescent

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a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

terapie fotodinamică, tratament fotodinamic

terapie fotodinamică, tratament fotodinamic

Ex: After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .După ce a suferit **terapia fotodinamică**, pacientul a prezentat roșeață și umflare la locul tratamentului, dar aceste efecte secundare au fost temporare și au dispărut în câteva zile.
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radiation therapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

radioterapie

radioterapie

Ex: After surgery , she received radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .
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targeted therapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

terapie țintită, tratament țintit

terapie țintită, tratament țintit

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physiotherapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizioterapie,  terapie fizică

fizioterapie, terapie fizică

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speech therapy
[substantiv]

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

terapia limbajului

terapia limbajului

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hydrotherapy
[substantiv]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hidroterapie, terapie prin apă

hidroterapie, terapie prin apă

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form of hydrotherapy.
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thermotherapy
[substantiv]

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

termoterapie, terapie prin căldură

termoterapie, terapie prin căldură

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might recommend thermotherapy to help you move better .
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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupațională,  ergoterapie

terapia ocupațională, ergoterapie

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gene therapy
[substantiv]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

terapie genică, genoterapie

terapie genică, genoterapie

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.Progresele în **terapia genică** ar putea duce în curând la tratamente pentru boli anterior netratabile.
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phagotherapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapie, tratament cu bacteriofagi

fagoterapie, tratament cu bacteriofagi

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drug therapy
[substantiv]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

terapie medicamentoasă

terapie medicamentoasă

Ex: The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .Eficacitatea **terapiei medicamentoase** poate varia între indivizi, iar ajustările planului de tratament pot fi necesare în funcție de răspunsul și toleranța pacientului la medicamente.
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an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

resuscitare cardio-pulmonară, masaj cardiac

resuscitare cardio-pulmonară, masaj cardiac

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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life support
[substantiv]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

suport de viață, menținerea vieții

suport de viață, menținerea vieții

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a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

reabilitare pulmonară

reabilitare pulmonară

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .**Reabilitarea pulmonară** este o componentă esențială a tratamentului pentru pacienții care se recuperează după boli respiratorii severe, cum ar fi pneumonie sau operație pulmonară.
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ablation therapy
[substantiv]

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

terapie prin ablatie, ablație terapeutică

terapie prin ablatie, ablație terapeutică

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
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art therapy
[substantiv]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

terapia prin artă

terapia prin artă

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lumbar puncture
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

puncție lombară

puncție lombară

Ex: Doctors use a lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .
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a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

terapie manipulative osteopatică, tratament osteopatic manual

terapie manipulative osteopatică, tratament osteopatic manual

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radiotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

radioterapie

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traction
[substantiv]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

tracțiune, întindere vertebrală

tracțiune, întindere vertebrală

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course
[substantiv]

a period of continuous drug treatment

tratament, curs

tratament, curs

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

asistență medicală primară, primul tratament medical

asistență medicală primară, primul tratament medical

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