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Știința Medicală - Tratamente medicale

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de tratamente medicale, precum „profilaxie”, „radioterapie” și „criochirurgie”.

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Words Related to Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

inseminare artificială, inseminare intrauterină

inseminare artificială, inseminare intrauterină

Ex: The success rate artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .
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medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

tehnologii de reproducere asistată, tehnici de reproducere asistată

tehnologii de reproducere asistată, tehnici de reproducere asistată

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blood doping
[substantiv]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

dopingul cu sânge, dopingul sanguin

dopingul cu sânge, dopingul sanguin

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blood transfusion
[substantiv]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfuzie de sânge, transfuzie sanguină

transfuzie de sânge, transfuzie sanguină

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .
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enema
[substantiv]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

clismă, enema

clismă, enema

Ex: In some cases , patients receive enema before certain medical procedures .
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first aid
[substantiv]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

prim ajutor, îngrijire de urgență

prim ajutor, îngrijire de urgență

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immunization
[substantiv]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

vaccinare, imunizare

vaccinare, imunizare

Ex: Parents consult doctors immunization advice .
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immunosuppression
[substantiv]

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

imunosupresie, suppressie imunitară

imunosupresie, suppressie imunitară

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.
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intensive care
[substantiv]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

îngrijire intensivă, unitate de terapie intensivă

îngrijire intensivă, unitate de terapie intensivă

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irradiation
[substantiv]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

irradiere, iradiere

irradiere, iradiere

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irrigation
[substantiv]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irigare, spălare

irigare, spălare

Ex: Continuous irrigation prevents infections .
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primary care
[substantiv]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

îngrijire primară, asistență medicală primară

îngrijire primară, asistență medicală primară

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .
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private medicine
[substantiv]

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

medicină privată, servicii medicale private

medicină privată, servicii medicale private

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prophylaxis
[substantiv]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profilaxie, prevenire

profilaxie, prevenire

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.
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regime
[substantiv]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, dietă

regim, dietă

Ex: The patient was put on regime of medication and physical therapy .
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respite care
[substantiv]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

îngrijire temporară, îngrijire de odihnă

îngrijire temporară, îngrijire de odihnă

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vaccination
[substantiv]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinare, vaccinologie

vaccinare, vaccinologie

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .
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medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

terapia de substituție hormonală, tratamentul de substituție hormonală

terapia de substituție hormonală, tratamentul de substituție hormonală

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditionshormone replacement therapy can be used .
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cryosurgery
[substantiv]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

crioterapia, chirurgia prin criogenie

crioterapia, chirurgia prin criogenie

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .
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preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

profilaxia trombozei, tratamentul preventiv al trombozei

profilaxia trombozei, tratamentul preventiv al trombozei

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hemodialysis
[substantiv]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodializă, dializă renală

hemodializă, dializă renală

Ex: A nephrologist may hemodialysis for declining kidney function .
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plasmapheresis
[substantiv]

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmapereza, plasmafereză

plasmapereza, plasmafereză

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
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apheresis
[substantiv]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

apheresis, afereza

apheresis, afereza

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort apheresis.
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immunotherapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapie, terapie imunologică

imunoterapie, terapie imunologică

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form immunotherapy.
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chemotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chimioterapie, tratament chimioterapic

chimioterapie, tratament chimioterapic

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a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

terapie citoluminescentă, tratament prin citoluminescență

terapie citoluminescentă, tratament prin citoluminescență

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a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

terapia fotodinamică, tratamentul fotodinamic

terapia fotodinamică, tratamentul fotodinamic

Ex: After photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .
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radiation therapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

radioterapie, terapie prin radiații

radioterapie, terapie prin radiații

Ex: After surgery , she radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .
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targeted therapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

terapie țintită, tratament țintit

terapie țintită, tratament țintit

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physiotherapy
[substantiv]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fizioterapie, kineziterapie

fizioterapie, kineziterapie

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speech therapy
[substantiv]

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

terapie speech, logopedie

terapie speech, logopedie

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hydrotherapy
[substantiv]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hidroterapie, terapie prin apă

hidroterapie, terapie prin apă

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form hydrotherapy.
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thermotherapy
[substantiv]

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

terapia prin caldură, termoterapie

terapia prin caldură, termoterapie

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might thermotherapy to help you move better .
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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapie ocupațională, terapie de ocupație

terapie ocupațională, terapie de ocupație

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gene therapy
[substantiv]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

terapia genică, tratamentul genetic

terapia genică, tratamentul genetic

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.
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phagotherapy
[substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapie, terapie cu faguri

fagoterapie, terapie cu faguri

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drug therapy
[substantiv]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

terapie medicamentoasă, tratament medicamentos

terapie medicamentoasă, tratament medicamentos

Ex: The effectiveness drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .
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an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

resuscitare cardiopulmonară, CPR (resuscitare cardiopulmonară)

resuscitare cardiopulmonară, CPR (resuscitare cardiopulmonară)

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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life support
[substantiv]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

suport vital, asistență medicală vitală

suport vital, asistență medicală vitală

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a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

reabilitare pulmonară, program de reabilitare pulmonară

reabilitare pulmonară, program de reabilitare pulmonară

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .
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ablation therapy
[substantiv]

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

terapie prin ablație, ablație terapeutică

terapie prin ablație, ablație terapeutică

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
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art therapy
[substantiv]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

art-terapie, terapie prin artă

art-terapie, terapie prin artă

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lumbar puncture
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

puncţie lombară, puncție spinală

puncţie lombară, puncție spinală

Ex: Doctors use lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .
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a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

terapia manipulativă osteopatică, terapia manuală osteopatică

terapia manipulativă osteopatică, terapia manuală osteopatică

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radiotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie, terapie prin radiații

radioterapie, terapie prin radiații

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traction
[substantiv]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

tracțiune, tractionare

tracțiune, tractionare

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course
[substantiv]

a period of continuous drug treatment

curs de tratament, tratament continuu

curs de tratament, tratament continuu

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

îngrijire medicală primară, asistență medicală primară

îngrijire medicală primară, asistență medicală primară

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