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Lékařská Věda - Lékařské léčby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s lékařskou léčbou, jako je "profylaxe", "radioterapie" a "kryochirurgie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination
artificial insemination
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

umělé oplodnění

umělé oplodnění

Ex: Artificial insemination helps couples who have trouble having babies naturally. 
assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

asistovaná reprodukční technologie

asistovaná reprodukční technologie

blood doping
blood doping
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

krevní doping, zlepšení krve

krevní doping, zlepšení krve

blood transfusion
blood transfusion
[Podstatné jméno]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

krevní transfuze, transfuze krve

krevní transfuze, transfuze krve

Ex: In emergencies, hospitals may request immediate blood transfusions to save lives. 
enema
enema
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

klystýr, výplach střev

klystýr, výplach střev

Ex: After surgery, the patient was given an enema to prevent constipation. 
first aid
first aid
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

první pomoc

první pomoc

immunization
immunization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

imunizace

imunizace

Ex: The baby's immunization schedule includes multiple shots. 
immunosuppression
immunosuppression
[Podstatné jméno]

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

imunosuprese, potlačení imunitního systému

imunosuprese, potlačení imunitního systému

Ex: After the organ transplant, the patient underwent immunosuppression therapy. 
intensive care
intensive care
[Podstatné jméno]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intenzivní péče

intenzivní péče

irradiation
irradiation
[Podstatné jméno]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

ozařování

ozařování

irrigation
irrigation
[Podstatné jméno]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irigace, výplach

irigace, výplach

Ex: Sterile irrigation in surgery prevents infections. 
primary care
primary care
[Podstatné jméno]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

primární péče

primární péče

Ex: Family doctors offer primary care for routine health needs. 
private medicine
private medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

soukromé lékařství, soukromý zdravotní sektor

soukromé lékařství, soukromý zdravotní sektor

prophylaxis
prophylaxis
[Podstatné jméno]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profylaxe

profylaxe

Ex: Vaccination is a common form of prophylaxis against certain infectious diseases. 
regime
regime
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

režim, program

režim, program

Ex: He adopted a strict dietary regime to prepare for the marathon. 
respite care
respite care
[Podstatné jméno]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

odlehčovací péče, dočasná péče

odlehčovací péče, dočasná péče

vaccination
vaccination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

očkování, imunizace

očkování, imunizace

Ex: Vaccination has significantly reduced the spread of infectious diseases. 
hormone replacement therapy
hormone replacement therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

hormonální substituční terapie, léčba hormonální substitucí

hormonální substituční terapie, léčba hormonální substitucí

Ex: Men with low testosterone might benefit from hormone replacement therapy. 
cryosurgery
cryosurgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

kryochirurgie, chirurgie chladem

kryochirurgie, chirurgie chladem

Ex: Cryosurgery can treat liver tumors in specific cases. 
thrombosis prophylaxis
thrombosis prophylaxis
[Podstatné jméno]

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

tromboembolická profylaxe, prevence trombózy

tromboembolická profylaxe, prevence trombózy

hemodialysis
hemodialysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodialýza

hemodialýza

Ex: Blood is filtered through a machine during hemodialysis. 
plasmapheresis
plasmapheresis
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plazmaferéza, oddělení plazmy

plazmaferéza, oddělení plazmy

Ex: Plasmapheresis treats autoimmune disorders by removing harmful antibodies. 
apheresis
apheresis
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

aferéza, odstranění krevních složek

aferéza, odstranění krevních složek

Ex: Apheresis collects stem cells for transplantation. 
immunotherapy
immunotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapie, imunologická léčba

imunoterapie, imunologická léčba

Ex: Immunotherapy helps the body target and eliminate cancer cells. 
chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemoterapie

chemoterapie

cytoluminescent therapy
cytoluminescent therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

cytoluminescentní terapie, cytoluminescentní léčba

cytoluminescentní terapie, cytoluminescentní léčba

photodynamic therapy
photodynamic therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

fotodynamická terapie, fotodynamická léčba

fotodynamická terapie, fotodynamická léčba

Ex: Photodynamic therapy is an innovative treatment for certain types of cancer, using light-sensitive drugs and a specific wavelength of light to destroy cancer cells. 
radiation therapy
radiation therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

radioterapie

radioterapie

Ex: My grandfather underwent radiation therapy to treat his cancer. 
targeted therapy
targeted therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

cílená terapie, cílená léčba

cílená terapie, cílená léčba

physiotherapy
physiotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fyzioterapie,  fyzikální terapie

fyzioterapie, fyzikální terapie

speech therapy
speech therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

logopedie

logopedie

hydrotherapy
hydrotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hydroterapie, vodoléčba

hydroterapie, vodoléčba

Ex: When my muscles feel tight, I often use a heating pad as my at-home hydrotherapy. 
thermotherapy
thermotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

termoterapie, tepelné léčení

termoterapie, tepelné léčení

Ex: Physical therapists often incorporate thermotherapy, like warm packs, into treatment plans for muscle injuries. 
occupational therapy
occupational therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

pracovní terapie,  ergoterapie

pracovní terapie, ergoterapie

gene therapy
gene therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

genová terapie, genetická léčba

genová terapie, genetická léčba

Ex: Gene therapy holds promise for treating genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis. 
phagotherapy
phagotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fágoterapie, léčba bakteriofágy

fágoterapie, léčba bakteriofágy

drug therapy
drug therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

léčba léky

léčba léky

Ex: Drug therapy is often used to manage chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and asthma. 
cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

kardiopulmonální resuscitace, masáž srdce

kardiopulmonální resuscitace, masáž srdce

Ex: If someone stops breathing, start CPR by pushing on their chest. 
life support
life support
[Podstatné jméno]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

udržování života, podpora života

udržování života, podpora života

pulmonary rehabilitation
pulmonary rehabilitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

plicní rehabilitace

plicní rehabilitace

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to help patients with chronic lung diseases improve their breathing and overall quality of life. 
ablation therapy
ablation therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

ablační terapie, terapeutická ablace

ablační terapie, terapeutická ablace

Ex: Ablation therapy was recommended to treat her irregular heart rhythm by targeting and destroying the problematic heart tissue. 
art therapy
art therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

arteterapie

arteterapie

lumbar puncture
lumbar puncture
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

lumbální punkce

lumbální punkce

Ex: The needle for a lumbar puncture goes in the lower part of your back. 
osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

osteopatická manipulační terapie, manuální osteopatická léčba

osteopatická manipulační terapie, manuální osteopatická léčba

radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

radioterapie

traction
traction
[Podstatné jméno]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

trakce, natahování páteře

trakce, natahování páteře

course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of continuous drug treatment

léčba, kúra

léčba, kúra

primary health care
primary health care
[Podstatné jméno]

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

primární zdravotní péče, první lékařské ošetření

primární zdravotní péče, první lékařské ošetření

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