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Lékařská Věda - Lékařské ošetření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s léčbou, jako je „profylaxe“, „radioterapie“ a „kryochirurgie“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

umělé oplodnění,inseminace

umělé oplodnění,inseminace

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[Podstatné jméno]
assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

[Podstatné jméno]
blood doping

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

[Podstatné jméno]
blood transfusion

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfuze krve,krvní transfúze

transfuze krve,krvní transfúze

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[Podstatné jméno]
enema

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

klystýr,klystýrování

klystýr,klystýrování

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[Podstatné jméno]
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

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[Podstatné jméno]
immunization

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

[Podstatné jméno]
immunosuppression

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

[Podstatné jméno]
intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

[Podstatné jméno]
irradiation

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

iradiace,radioterapie

iradiace,radioterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
irrigation

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

[Podstatné jméno]
primary care

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

primární péče,základní péče

primární péče,základní péče

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[Podstatné jméno]
private medicine

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

[Podstatné jméno]
prophylaxis

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

[Podstatné jméno]
regime

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

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[Podstatné jméno]
respite care

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

[Podstatné jméno]
vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

[Podstatné jméno]
hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

[Podstatné jméno]
cryosurgery

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

kryochirurgie,kryoterapie

kryochirurgie,kryoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

[Podstatné jméno]
hemodialysis

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

[Podstatné jméno]
plasmapheresis

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

[Podstatné jméno]
apheresis

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

aferéza,aferézní postup

aferéza,aferézní postup

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[Podstatné jméno]
immunotherapy

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapie

imunoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
chemotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemoterapie

chemoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

[Podstatné jméno]
photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

[Podstatné jméno]
radiation therapy

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

radiační terapie,radioterapie

radiační terapie,radioterapie

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targeted therapy

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

[Podstatné jméno]
physiotherapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fyzioterapie,kineziologie

fyzioterapie,kineziologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
speech therapy

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

[Podstatné jméno]
hydrotherapy

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hydoterapie

hydoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
thermotherapy

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

[Podstatné jméno]
occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

[Podstatné jméno]
gene therapy

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

[Podstatné jméno]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

[Podstatné jméno]
drug therapy

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

[Podstatné jméno]
cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

kardiopulmonární resuscitace,KPR

kardiopulmonární resuscitace,KPR

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[Podstatné jméno]
life support

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

[Podstatné jméno]
pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

[Podstatné jméno]
ablation therapy

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

[Podstatné jméno]
art therapy

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

[Podstatné jméno]
lumbar puncture

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

[Podstatné jméno]
osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

[Podstatné jméno]
radiotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

radioterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
traction

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

[Podstatné jméno]
course

a period of continuous drug treatment

[Podstatné jméno]
primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

[Podstatné jméno]
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