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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Medicinska behandlingar

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till medicinska behandlingar, såsom "profylax", "strålbehandling" och "kryokirurgi".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

artificiell insemination

artificiell insemination

Ex: The success rate of artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .
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medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

assisterad reproduktionsteknologi

assisterad reproduktionsteknologi

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blood doping
[Substantiv]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

bloddopning, blodförbättring

bloddopning, blodförbättring

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blood transfusion
[Substantiv]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

blodtransfusion, blodöverföring

blodtransfusion, blodöverföring

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .Efter olyckan behövde patienten en **blodtransfusion** för att ersätta det förlorade blodet.
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enema
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

klysma, tarmtvätt

klysma, tarmtvätt

Ex: In some cases , patients receive an enema before certain medical procedures .I vissa fall får patienter ett **klysma** före vissa medicinska ingrepp.
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first aid
[Substantiv]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

första hjälpen

första hjälpen

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immunization
[Substantiv]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

immunisering

immunisering

Ex: Parents consult doctors for immunization advice .Föräldrar rådfrågar läkare för råd om **vaccination**.
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immunosuppression
[Substantiv]

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

immunsuppression, undertryckande av immunsystemet

immunsuppression, undertryckande av immunsystemet

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.
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intensive care
[Substantiv]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intensivvård

intensivvård

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irradiation
[Substantiv]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

bestrålning

bestrålning

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irrigation
[Substantiv]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irrigation, sköljning

irrigation, sköljning

Ex: Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections .
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primary care
[Substantiv]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

primärvård

primärvård

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .
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private medicine
[Substantiv]

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

privat medicin, privat hälso- och sjukvård

privat medicin, privat hälso- och sjukvård

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prophylaxis
[Substantiv]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profylax

profylax

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.Livsstilsförändringar, som att sluta röka, är **profylaktiska** mot andningsproblem.
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regime
[Substantiv]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, program

regim, program

Ex: The patient was put on a regime of medication and physical therapy .Patienten sattes på ett **regime** av medicin och fysioterapi.
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respite care
[Substantiv]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

avlastningsvård, tillfällig vård

avlastningsvård, tillfällig vård

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vaccination
[Substantiv]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccination, immunisering

vaccination, immunisering

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .Regeringen lanserade en nationell **vaccinationskampanj** för att bekämpa utbrottet.
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medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

hormonersättningsterapi, hormonersättningsbehandling

hormonersättningsterapi, hormonersättningsbehandling

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditions , hormone replacement therapy can be used .För att återställa hormonbalansen för dem med specifika tillstånd kan **hormonersättningsterapi** användas.
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cryosurgery
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

kryokirurgi, kallkirurgi

kryokirurgi, kallkirurgi

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .
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preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

trombosprofylax, förebyggande av trombos

trombosprofylax, förebyggande av trombos

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hemodialysis
[Substantiv]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodialys

hemodialys

Ex: A nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis for declining kidney function .
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plasmapheresis
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmaferes, plasmaseparation

plasmaferes, plasmaseparation

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
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apheresis
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

aferes, borttagning av blodkomponenter

aferes, borttagning av blodkomponenter

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort during apheresis.Donatorer kan uppleva minimal obehag under **aferes**.
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immunotherapy
[Substantiv]

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

immunterapi, immunologisk terapi

immunterapi, immunologisk terapi

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy.Vacciner, som stimulerar kroppens försvar, är en form av **immunterapi**.
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chemotherapy
[Substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapi

kemoterapi

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a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

cytoluminescerande terapi, cytoluminescerande behandling

cytoluminescerande terapi, cytoluminescerande behandling

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a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

fotodynamisk terapi, fotodynamisk behandling

fotodynamisk terapi, fotodynamisk behandling

Ex: After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .Efter att ha genomgått **fotodynamisk terapi** upplevde patienten rodnad och svullnad vid behandlingsplatsen, men dessa biverkningar var tillfälliga och avtog inom några dagar.
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radiation therapy
[Substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

strålbehandling

strålbehandling

Ex: After surgery , she received radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .
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targeted therapy
[Substantiv]

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

målrettad terapi, målrettad behandling

målrettad terapi, målrettad behandling

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physiotherapy
[Substantiv]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fysioterapi,  fysisk terapi

fysioterapi, fysisk terapi

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speech therapy
[Substantiv]

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

talterapi

talterapi

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hydrotherapy
[Substantiv]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hydroterapi, vattenterapi

hydroterapi, vattenterapi

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form of hydrotherapy.
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thermotherapy
[Substantiv]

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

termoterapi, värmebehandling

termoterapi, värmebehandling

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might recommend thermotherapy to help you move better .
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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

arbetsterapi,  ergoterapi

arbetsterapi, ergoterapi

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gene therapy
[Substantiv]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

genterapi, genbehandling

genterapi, genbehandling

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.Framsteg inom **genterapi** kan snart leda till behandlingar för tidigare obotliga sjukdomar.
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phagotherapy
[Substantiv]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapi, behandling med bakteriofager

fagoterapi, behandling med bakteriofager

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drug therapy
[Substantiv]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

läkemedelsbehandling

läkemedelsbehandling

Ex: The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .Effektiviteten av **läkemedelsbehandling** kan variera mellan individer, och justeringar av behandlingsplanen kan vara nödvändiga baserat på patientens respons och tolerans för läkemedlen.
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an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

hjärt-lungräddning, hjärtmassage

hjärt-lungräddning, hjärtmassage

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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life support
[Substantiv]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

livsuppehållande, livsstöd

livsuppehållande, livsstöd

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a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

lungrehabilitering

lungrehabilitering

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .**Lungrehabilitering** är en väsentlig del av behandlingen för patienter som återhämtar sig från allvarliga luftvägssjukdomar, såsom lunginflammation eller lungkirurgi.
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ablation therapy
[Substantiv]

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

ablationsterapi, terapeutisk ablation

ablationsterapi, terapeutisk ablation

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
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art therapy
[Substantiv]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

konstterapi

konstterapi

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lumbar puncture
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

lumbalpunktion

lumbalpunktion

Ex: Doctors use a lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .
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a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

osteopatisk manipulativ terapi, manuell osteopatisk behandling

osteopatisk manipulativ terapi, manuell osteopatisk behandling

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radiotherapy
[Substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

strålterapi

strålterapi

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traction
[Substantiv]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

traktion, ryggradssträckning

traktion, ryggradssträckning

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course
[Substantiv]

a period of continuous drug treatment

behandling, kur

behandling, kur

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

primär hälso- och sjukvård, första medicinska behandlingen

primär hälso- och sjukvård, första medicinska behandlingen

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