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علوم پزشکی - درمان های پزشکی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به درمان های پزشکی، مانند "پروفیلاکسی"، "رادیوتراپی" و "کریوسرجری" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

درون‌کاشت مصنوعی

درون‌کاشت مصنوعی

Ex: The success rate of artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .
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medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

فناوری کمک‌باروری

فناوری کمک‌باروری

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blood doping
[اسم]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

دوپینگ خون

دوپینگ خون

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the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

انتقال خون

انتقال خون

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .پس از حادثه، بیمار به **تزریق خون** برای جایگزینی خون از دست رفته نیاز داشت.
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enema
[اسم]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

اِنما, تَنقیه، اِماله

اِنما, تَنقیه، اِماله

Ex: In some cases , patients receive an enema before certain medical procedures .در برخی موارد، بیماران قبل از برخی اقدامات پزشکی **تنقیه** دریافت می‌کنند.
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first aid
[اسم]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

کمک‌های اولیه

کمک‌های اولیه

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immunization
[اسم]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

ایمن‌سازی

ایمن‌سازی

Ex: Parents consult doctors for immunization advice .والدین برای مشاوره در مورد **واکسیناسیون** با پزشکان مشورت می‌کنند.
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suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

سرکوب سیستم ایمنی

سرکوب سیستم ایمنی

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.
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special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

مراقبت‌های ویژه

مراقبت‌های ویژه

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irradiation
[اسم]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

پرتوافکنی (پزشکی)

پرتوافکنی (پزشکی)

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irrigation
[اسم]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

شستشوی پزشکی

شستشوی پزشکی

Ex: Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections .
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primary care
[اسم]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

مراقبت های اولیه

مراقبت های اولیه

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .
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healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

پزشکی خصوصی

پزشکی خصوصی

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prophylaxis
[اسم]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

پیشگیری

پیشگیری

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.تغییرات سبک زندگی، مانند ترک سیگار، **پیشگیرانه** در برابر مشکلات تنفسی هستند.
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regime
[اسم]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

رژیم, عادت غذایی

رژیم, عادت غذایی

Ex: The patient was put on a regime of medication and physical therapy .بیمار تحت یک **رژیم** دارویی و فیزیوتراپی قرار گرفت.
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respite care
[اسم]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

مراقبت فرجه‌ای

مراقبت فرجه‌ای

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vaccination
[اسم]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

واکسیناسیون

واکسیناسیون

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .دولت یک کمپین **واکسیناسیون** سراسری برای مبارزه با شیوع بیماری راه‌اندازی کرد.
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medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

درمان جایگزینی هورمون

درمان جایگزینی هورمون

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditions , hormone replacement therapy can be used .برای بازگرداندن تعادل هورمونی در افراد با شرایط خاص، می‌توان از **درمان جایگزینی هورمون** استفاده کرد.
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cryosurgery
[اسم]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

جراحی با سرما

جراحی با سرما

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .
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preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

پیشگیری از ترومبوز

پیشگیری از ترومبوز

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hemodialysis
[اسم]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

همودیالیز

همودیالیز

Ex: A nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis for declining kidney function .
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a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

پلاسمافرز

پلاسمافرز

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
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apheresis
[اسم]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

آفرزیس

آفرزیس

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort during apheresis.دهندگان ممکن است در طول **آفرزیس** ناراحتی جزئی را تجربه کنند.
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a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

ایمنی‌درمانی

ایمنی‌درمانی

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy.واکسن‌ها، که دفاع بدن را تحریک می‌کنند، شکلی از **ایمنی‌درمانی** هستند.
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chemotherapy
[اسم]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

شیمی‌درمانی

شیمی‌درمانی

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a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

درمان سیتولومینسانس

درمان سیتولومینسانس

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a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

فوتوداینامیک تراپی

فوتوداینامیک تراپی

Ex: After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .پس از انجام **درمان فوتودینامیک**، بیمار در محل درمان قرمزی و تورم را تجربه کرد، اما این عوارض جانبی موقتی بودند و در عرض چند روز کاهش یافتند.
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a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

پرتودرمانی

پرتودرمانی

Ex: After surgery , she received radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .
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a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

درمان هدفمند

درمان هدفمند

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a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

فیزیوتراپی

فیزیوتراپی

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the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

گفتاردرمانی

گفتاردرمانی

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hydrotherapy
[اسم]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

آب‌درمانی

آب‌درمانی

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form of hydrotherapy.
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the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

گرمادرمانی

گرمادرمانی

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might recommend thermotherapy to help you move better .
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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

کاردرمانی

کاردرمانی

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gene therapy
[اسم]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

ژن‌درمانی

ژن‌درمانی

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.پیشرفت‌ها در **ژن درمانی** ممکن است به زودی به درمان بیماری‌هایی که قبلاً غیرقابل درمان بودند منجر شود.
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phagotherapy
[اسم]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

فاژتراپی

فاژتراپی

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drug therapy
[اسم]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

دارودرمانی

دارودرمانی

Ex: The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .اثربخشی **درمان دارویی** ممکن است در بین افراد متفاوت باشد و ممکن است تنظیماتی در برنامه درمانی بر اساس پاسخ و تحمل بیمار به داروها ضروری باشد.
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an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

احیای قلبی ریوی

احیای قلبی ریوی

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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life support
[اسم]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

پشتیبانی حیاتی, حفظ حیات

پشتیبانی حیاتی, حفظ حیات

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a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

توان‌بخشی ریوی

توان‌بخشی ریوی

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .**بازتوانی ریوی** جزء ضروری درمان برای بیمارانی است که از بیماری‌های شدید تنفسی مانند ذات‌الریه یا جراحی ریه بهبود می‌یابند.
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a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

درمان از طریق تخریب بافت

درمان از طریق تخریب بافت

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
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art therapy
[اسم]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

هنردرمانی

هنردرمانی

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a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

پونکسیون کمری

پونکسیون کمری

Ex: Doctors use a lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .
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a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

درمان دستورزی اوستئوپاتیک

درمان دستورزی اوستئوپاتیک

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radiotherapy
[اسم]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

پرتودرمانی, رادیوتراپی

پرتودرمانی, رادیوتراپی

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traction
[اسم]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

تراکشن (پزشکی), کشش

تراکشن (پزشکی), کشش

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course
[اسم]

a period of continuous drug treatment

دوره درمان

دوره درمان

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

مراقبت‌های بهداشتی اولیه, مراقبت‌های بهداشتی ضروری

مراقبت‌های بهداشتی اولیه, مراقبت‌های بهداشتی ضروری

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