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Medische Wetenschap - Medische behandelingen

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met medische behandelingen, zoals "profylaxe", "radiotherapie" en "cryochirurgie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

kunstmatige inseminatie

kunstmatige inseminatie

Ex: The success rate of artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .
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assisted reproductive technology
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

geassisteerde reproductieve technologie

geassisteerde reproductieve technologie

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blood doping
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

bloeddoping, bloedverbetering

bloeddoping, bloedverbetering

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blood transfusion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

bloedtransfusie, bloedoverdracht

bloedtransfusie, bloedoverdracht

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed a blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .Na het ongeval had de patiënt een **bloedtransfusie** nodig om het verloren bloed te vervangen.
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enema
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

klysma, darmspoeling

klysma, darmspoeling

Ex: In some cases , patients receive an enema before certain medical procedures .In sommige gevallen krijgen patiënten een **klysma** voor bepaalde medische procedures.
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first aid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

eerste hulp

eerste hulp

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immunization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

immunisatie

immunisatie

Ex: Parents consult doctors for immunization advice .Ouders raadplegen artsen voor advies over **vaccinatie**.
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immunosuppression
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

immunosuppressie, onderdrukking van het immuunsysteem

immunosuppressie, onderdrukking van het immuunsysteem

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.
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intensive care
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

intensieve zorg

intensieve zorg

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irradiation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

bestraling

bestraling

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irrigation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irrigatie, spoeling

irrigatie, spoeling

Ex: Continuous wound irrigation prevents infections .
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primary care
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

eerstelijnszorg

eerstelijnszorg

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .
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private medicine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

private geneeskunde, private gezondheidssector

private geneeskunde, private gezondheidssector

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prophylaxis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profylaxe

profylaxe

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.Leefstijlaanpassingen, zoals stoppen met roken, zijn **profylactisch** tegen luchtwegproblemen.
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regime
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regime, programma

regime, programma

Ex: The patient was put on a regime of medication and physical therapy .De patiënt kreeg een **regime** van medicatie en fysiotherapie voorgeschreven.
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respite care
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

respijtzorg, tijdelijke zorg

respijtzorg, tijdelijke zorg

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vaccination
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vaccinatie, immunisatie

vaccinatie, immunisatie

Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .De regering lanceerde een landelijke **vaccinatiecampagne** om de uitbraak te bestrijden.
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hormone replacement therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

hormoonvervangende therapie, hormoonvervangende behandeling

hormoonvervangende therapie, hormoonvervangende behandeling

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditions , hormone replacement therapy can be used .Om het hormonale evenwicht te herstellen voor mensen met specifieke aandoeningen, kan **hormoonvervangende therapie** worden gebruikt.
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cryosurgery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

cryochirurgie, koude chirurgie

cryochirurgie, koude chirurgie

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .
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thrombosis prophylaxis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

tromboseprofylaxe, voorkoming van trombose

tromboseprofylaxe, voorkoming van trombose

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hemodialysis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodialyse

hemodialyse

Ex: A nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis for declining kidney function .
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plasmapheresis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmaferese, plasma-afscheiding

plasmaferese, plasma-afscheiding

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
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apheresis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

aferese, verwijdering van bloedcomponenten

aferese, verwijdering van bloedcomponenten

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort during apheresis.Donoren kunnen tijdens **aferese** minimale ongemakken ervaren.
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immunotherapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

immunotherapie, immuuntherapie

immunotherapie, immuuntherapie

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy.Vaccins, die de afweer van het lichaam stimuleren, zijn een vorm van **immunotherapie**.
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chemotherapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemotherapie

chemotherapie

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cytoluminescent therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

cytoluminescente therapie, cytoluminescente behandeling

cytoluminescente therapie, cytoluminescente behandeling

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photodynamic therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

fotodynamische therapie, fotodynamische behandeling

fotodynamische therapie, fotodynamische behandeling

Ex: After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .Na het ondergaan van **fotodynamische therapie** ervoer de patiënt roodheid en zwelling op de behandelingsplaats, maar deze bijwerkingen waren tijdelijk en namen binnen een paar dagen af.
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radiation therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

bestralingstherapie

bestralingstherapie

Ex: After surgery , she received radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .
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targeted therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

gerichte therapie, gerichtete behandeling

gerichte therapie, gerichtete behandeling

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physiotherapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fysiotherapie,  fysische therapie

fysiotherapie, fysische therapie

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speech therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

spraaktherapie

spraaktherapie

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hydrotherapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hydrotherapie, watertherapie

hydrotherapie, watertherapie

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form of hydrotherapy.
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thermotherapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

thermotherapie, warmtetherapie

thermotherapie, warmtetherapie

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might recommend thermotherapy to help you move better .
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occupational therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

arbeidstherapie,  ergotherapie

arbeidstherapie, ergotherapie

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gene therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

gentherapie, genbehandeling

gentherapie, genbehandeling

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.Vooruitgang in **gentherapie** kan binnenkort leiden tot behandelingen voor voorheen onbehandelbare ziekten.
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phagotherapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagotherapie, behandeling met bacteriofagen

fagotherapie, behandeling met bacteriofagen

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drug therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

medicamenteuze therapie

medicamenteuze therapie

Ex: The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .De effectiviteit van **medicatietherapie** kan variëren tussen individuen, en aanpassingen aan het behandelplan kunnen nodig zijn op basis van de reactie en tolerantie van de patiënt voor de medicijnen.
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

cardiopulmonale reanimatie, hartmassage

cardiopulmonale reanimatie, hartmassage

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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life support
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

levensondersteuning, levensonderhoud

levensondersteuning, levensonderhoud

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pulmonary rehabilitation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

pulmonale revalidatie

pulmonale revalidatie

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .**Pulmonale revalidatie** is een essentieel onderdeel van de behandeling voor patiënten die herstellen van ernstige luchtwegaandoeningen, zoals longontsteking of longoperaties.
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ablation therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

ablatie therapie, therapeutische ablatie

ablatie therapie, therapeutische ablatie

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
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art therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

kunsttherapie

kunsttherapie

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lumbar puncture
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

lumbaalpunctie

lumbaalpunctie

Ex: Doctors use a lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .
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osteopathic manipulative therapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

osteopathische manipulatietherapie, manuele osteopathische behandeling

osteopathische manipulatietherapie, manuele osteopathische behandeling

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radiotherapy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radiotherapie

radiotherapie

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traction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

tractie, wervelkolomrek

tractie, wervelkolomrek

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course
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a period of continuous drug treatment

behandeling, kuur

behandeling, kuur

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primary health care
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

primaire gezondheidszorg, eerste medische behandeling

primaire gezondheidszorg, eerste medische behandeling

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Medische Wetenschap
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