Ciência Médica - Tratamentos médicos
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a tratamentos médicos, como "profilaxia", "radioterapia" e "criocirurgia".
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a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

inseminação artificial, inseminação intragravídica
medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

tecnologia de reprodução assistida, tecnologias de reprodução assistida
the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

doping sanguíneo, dopagem de sangue
the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfusão de sangue, transfusão hemática
a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

enema, lavagem intestinal
a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

primeiros socorros, atendimento pré-hospitalar
the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

imunização, vacinação
suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

imunossupressão, supressão imunológica
special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

cuidados intensivos, terapia intensiva
(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

irradiamento, irradiación
cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

irrigação, lavagem
initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

atendimento primário, cuidados primários
healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

medicina privada, setor privado de saúde
preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

profilaxia, prevenção
a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regime, dieta
temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

cuidado de respiro, cuidado temporário
the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

vacinação, imunização
medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

terapia de reposição hormonal, tratamento de reposição hormonal
a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

crioterapia, cirurgia criogênica
preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

profilaxia de trombose, profilaxia trombótica
a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

hemodiálise, diálise hemática
a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

plasmaférese, aférese de plasma
a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

aférese, aferese
a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

imunoterapia, terapia imunológica
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

quimioterapia, tratamento quimioterápico
a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

terapia citoluminescente, tratamento citoluminescente
a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

terapia fotodinâmica, fototerapia dinâmica
a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

radioterapia, terapia por radiação
a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

terapia direcionada, terapia alvo
a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

fisioterapia, terapia física
the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

fonoaudiologia, terapia da fala
the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

hidroterapia, hidroterapia curativa
the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

termoterapia, terapia térmica
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupacional, terapia do trabalho
a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

terapia genética, tratamento genético
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

fagoterapia, terapia com bacteriófagos
the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

terapia medicamentosa, tratamento medicamentoso
an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

ressuscitação cardiopulmonar, RCP
medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

suporte vital, ventilação mecânica
a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

reabilitação pulmonar, programa de reabilitação pulmonar
a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

terapia de ablação, ablação terapêutica
a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

arteterapia, terapia através da arte
a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

punção lombar, punção espinhal
a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

terapia manipulativa osteopática, terapia osteopática manual
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapia, terapia de radiação
a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

tração, tração terapêutica
