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Ciência Médica - Tratamentos médicos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a tratamentos médicos, como "profilaxia", "radioterapia" e "criocirurgia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

inseminação artificial,fertilização artificial

inseminação artificial,fertilização artificial

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assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

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blood doping

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

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blood transfusion

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

transfusão de sangue,transfusão sanguínea

transfusão de sangue,transfusão sanguínea

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enema

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

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first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

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immunization

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

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immunosuppression

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

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intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

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irradiation

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

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irrigation

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

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primary care

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

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private medicine

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

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prophylaxis

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

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regime

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

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respite care

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

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vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

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hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

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cryosurgery

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

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thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

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hemodialysis

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

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plasmapheresis

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

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apheresis

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

aferese,procedimento de aferese

aferese,procedimento de aferese

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immunotherapy

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

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chemotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

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cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

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photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

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radiation therapy

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

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targeted therapy

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

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physiotherapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

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speech therapy

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

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hydrotherapy

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

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thermotherapy

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

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occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

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gene therapy

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

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drug therapy

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

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cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

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life support

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

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pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

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ablation therapy

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

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art therapy

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

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lumbar puncture

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

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osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

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radiotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

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traction

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

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course

a period of continuous drug treatment

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primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

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