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医療科学 - 治療

「予防」「放射線治療」「凍結手術」など、医療に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
artificial insemination

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

人工授精

人工授精

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[名詞]
assisted reproductive technology

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

生殖補助技術

生殖補助技術

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[名詞]
blood doping

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

血液ドーピング

血液ドーピング

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[名詞]
blood transfusion

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

輸血

輸血

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[名詞]
enema

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

浣腸

浣腸

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[名詞]
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

応急処置

応急処置

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[名詞]
immunization

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

免疫接種

免疫接種

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[名詞]
immunosuppression

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

免疫抑制

免疫抑制

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[名詞]
intensive care

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

集中治療

集中治療

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[名詞]
irradiation

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

照射

照射

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[名詞]
irrigation

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

灌漑

灌漑

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[名詞]
primary care

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

プライマリケア

プライマリケア

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[名詞]
private medicine

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

プライベートメディスン

プライベートメディスン

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[名詞]
prophylaxis

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

予防医学

予防医学

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[名詞]
regime

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

レジーム

レジーム

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[名詞]
respite care

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

レスパイトケア

レスパイトケア

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[名詞]
vaccination

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

ワクチン接種

ワクチン接種

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[名詞]
hormone replacement therapy

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

ホルモン補充療法

ホルモン補充療法

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[名詞]
cryosurgery

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

冷凍手術

冷凍手術

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[名詞]
thrombosis prophylaxis

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

血栓症予防

血栓症予防

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[名詞]
hemodialysis

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

血液透析

血液透析

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[名詞]
plasmapheresis

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

血漿交換

血漿交換

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[名詞]
apheresis

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

アフェレーシス

アフェレーシス

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[名詞]
immunotherapy

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

免疫療法

免疫療法

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[名詞]
chemotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

化学療法

化学療法

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[名詞]
cytoluminescent therapy

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

細胞蛍光療法

細胞蛍光療法

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[名詞]
photodynamic therapy

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

光線力学療法

光線力学療法

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[名詞]
radiation therapy

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

放射線治療

放射線治療

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[名詞]
targeted therapy

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

ターゲット療法

ターゲット療法

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[名詞]
physiotherapy

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

理学療法

理学療法

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[名詞]
speech therapy

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

音声療法

音声療法

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[名詞]
hydrotherapy

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

水療法

水療法

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[名詞]
thermotherapy

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

温熱療法

温熱療法

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[名詞]
occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

作業療法

作業療法

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[名詞]
gene therapy

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

遺伝子治療

遺伝子治療

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[名詞]
phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

ファゴセラピー

ファゴセラピー

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[名詞]
drug therapy

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

薬物療法

薬物療法

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[名詞]
cardiopulmonary resuscitation

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

心肺蘇生法

心肺蘇生法

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[名詞]
life support

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

生命維持装置

生命維持装置

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[名詞]
pulmonary rehabilitation

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

肺リハビリテーション

肺リハビリテーション

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[名詞]
ablation therapy

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

アブレーション療法

アブレーション療法

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[名詞]
art therapy

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

アートセラピー

アートセラピー

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[名詞]
lumbar puncture

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

腰椎穿刺

腰椎穿刺

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[名詞]
osteopathic manipulative therapy

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

オステオパシー・マニピュラティブ・セラピー

オステオパシー・マニピュラティブ・セラピー

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[名詞]
radiotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

放射線療法

放射線療法

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[名詞]
traction

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

牽引(治療法)

牽引(治療法)

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[名詞]
course

a period of continuous drug treatment

治療コース

治療コース

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[名詞]
primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

プライマリヘルスケア

プライマリヘルスケア

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[名詞]
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