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a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility
人工授精, アートフィシャルインセミネーション
medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy
生殖補助技術, 補助生殖技術
the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity
血液ドーピング, 血液パフォーマンス向上
the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs
輸血, 血液輸送
a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments
浣腸, クレーネ
a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital
応急処置, ファーストエイド
the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines
免疫接種, ワクチン接種
suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons
免疫抑制, 免疫抑制状態
special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill
集中治療, 集中治療室
(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source
照射, 放射線療法
cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes
灌漑, 洗浄
initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners
プライマリケア, 基礎的医療
healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners
プライベートメディスン, 民間医療
preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions
予防医学
a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health
レジーム, 食事療法
temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs
レスパイトケア, 短期ケア
the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease
ワクチン接種, 免疫化
medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone
ホルモン補充療法, ホルモン置換療法
a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors
冷凍手術, クライオサージャリー
preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients
血栓症予防, トロンボーシスの予防
a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure
血液透析
a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual
血漿交換, プラスマフェレシス
a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual
アフェレーシス, 成分採血
a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms
免疫療法
a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body
細胞蛍光療法
a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells
光線力学療法
a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing
放射線治療, ラジエーションセラピー
a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells
ターゲット療法, 標的治療
a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs
理学療法, 運動療法
the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language
音声療法, スピーチセラピー
the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort
水療法
the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing
温熱療法, サーマルセラピー
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities
作業療法, 職業療法
a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases
遺伝子治療, ジーンセラピー
a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections
ファゴセラピー
the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body
薬物療法, 薬剤治療
an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest
心肺蘇生法, CPR
medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations
生命維持装置, 生命維持
a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life
肺リハビリテーション, 肺康復プログラム
a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers
アブレーション療法, アブレーション治療
a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials
アートセラピー, 芸術療法
a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment
腰椎穿刺, 脊髄穿刺
a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body
オステオパシー・マニピュラティブ・セラピー, オステオパシー手技療法
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
放射線療法
a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine
牽引（治療法）, トラクション（治療法）
the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor
プライマリヘルスケア, 一次医療
