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医療科学 - 治療

「予防」「放射線治療」「凍結手術」など、医療に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science

a method of introducing sperm into the reproductive system to aid pregnancy, often used in cases of infertility

人工授精, 人工受精

人工授精, 人工受精

Ex: The success rate artificial insemination varies , but many couples achieve pregnancy through this method .

medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy

生殖補助医療, 生殖補助技術

生殖補助医療, 生殖補助技術

blood doping
[名詞]

the practice of enhancing athletic performance by artificially increasing red blood cells or improving the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity

血液ドーピング, 血液強化

血液ドーピング, 血液強化

the transfer of blood from a donor to a recipient to address medical needs

輸血, 血液輸送

輸血, 血液輸送

Ex: After the accident , the patient needed blood transfusion to replace the lost blood .
enema
[名詞]

a medical procedure where a liquid is introduced into the rectum to aid in bowel movements or administer treatments

浣腸(かんちょう), エネマ

浣腸(かんちょう), エネマ

Ex: In some cases , patients receive enema before certain medical procedures .
first aid
[名詞]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

応急処置, ファーストエイド

応急処置, ファーストエイド

immunization
[名詞]

the process that enhances the body's defenses against specific diseases, usually achieved through the administration of vaccines

免疫化 (めんえきか), 予防接種 (よぼうせっしゅ)

免疫化 (めんえきか), 予防接種 (よぼうせっしゅ)

Ex: Parents consult doctors immunization advice .

suppression of the immune system's activity, often intentionally for medical reasons

免疫抑制, 免疫抑制作用

免疫抑制, 免疫抑制作用

Ex: Immunocompromised patients may be advised to avoid certain environments with higher infection risks.

special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill

集中治療, 集中療法

集中治療, 集中療法

irradiation
[名詞]

(medicine) the treatment of diseases like cancer using radiation from a radioactive source

放射線治療, 照射治療

放射線治療, 照射治療

irrigation
[名詞]

cleansing a body part, like wounds or cavities, using a fluid stream, often for medical purposes

洗浄, 灌漑

洗浄, 灌漑

Ex: Continuous irrigation prevents infections .
primary care
[名詞]

initial, essential healthcare services addressing general health needs and preventive care, often provided by family physicians or general practitioners

プライマリケア, 一次医療

プライマリケア, 一次医療

Ex: Primary care addresses a wide range of health concerns .

healthcare services outside of the public system, typically requiring payment by patients or private insurance, and may involve private facilities or practitioners

プライベート医療, 民間医療

プライベート医療, 民間医療

prophylaxis
[名詞]

preventive treatment to protect against the development or spread of diseases, infections, or other health conditions

予防療法 (よぼうりょうほう), 予防策 (よぼうさく)

予防療法 (よぼうりょうほう), 予防策 (よぼうさく)

Ex: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, are prophylactic against respiratory issues.
regime
[名詞]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

食事制限(しょくじせいげん), レジーム

食事制限(しょくじせいげん), レジーム

Ex: The patient was put on regime of medication and physical therapy .
respite care
[名詞]

temporary or short-term care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or other special needs

レスパイトケア, 一時的介護

レスパイトケア, 一時的介護

vaccination
[名詞]

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

ワクチン接種(わくちんせっしゅ), 予防接種(よぼうせっしゅ)

ワクチン接種(わくちんせっしゅ), 予防接種(よぼうせっしゅ)

Ex: The government launched a vaccination campaign to fight the outbreak .

medical treatment using hormones to relieve symptoms of hormonal imbalances, commonly prescribed for conditions like menopause or low testosterone

ホルモン補充療法, ホルモン置換療法

ホルモン補充療法, ホルモン置換療法

Ex: In order to restore hormonal balance for those with specific conditionshormone replacement therapy can be used .
cryosurgery
[名詞]

a medical procedure using extreme cold, often liquid nitrogen, to remove or destroy abnormal tissues like warts or tumors

凍結療法, クライオサージェリー

凍結療法, クライオサージェリー

Ex: Cryosurgery is a minimally invasive method for removing certain tumors .

preventive treatment to reduce blood clot risk, often used in medical settings for high-risk patients

血栓症予防, 血栓防止法

血栓症予防, 血栓防止法

hemodialysis
[名詞]

a medical process using a machine to filter blood waste and excess fluids for individuals with kidney failure

血液透析, エクストラコーポレアル血液透析

血液透析, エクストラコーポレアル血液透析

Ex: A nephrologist may hemodialysis for declining kidney function .

a medical procedure removing blood, separating and filtering the plasma to treat certain conditions, and returning the blood cells to the individual

プラスマフェレーシス, 血漿交換

プラスマフェレーシス, 血漿交換

Ex: Plasmapheresis addresses certain conditions by selectively removing substances from the bloodstream .
apheresis
[名詞]

a medical procedure removing specific blood components, like plasma or platelets, and returning the rest to the individual

アフェレーシス, 血漿分離(けっしょうぶんり)

アフェレーシス, 血漿分離(けっしょうぶんり)

Ex: Donors may experience minimal discomfort apheresis.

a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms

免疫療法, 免疫治療

免疫療法, 免疫治療

Ex: Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form immunotherapy.
chemotherapy
[名詞]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

化学療法, ケモセラピー

化学療法, ケモセラピー

a medical treatment that utilizes light-emitting substances to treat or visualize cells in the body

細胞ルミネセンス療法, 細胞発光療法

細胞ルミネセンス療法, 細胞発光療法

a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells

光線力学療法, 光線治療

光線力学療法, 光線治療

Ex: After photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days .

a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to target and destroy or shrink cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing

放射線治療, 放射線療法

放射線治療, 放射線療法

Ex: After surgery , she radiation therapy to ensure the cancer cells were eliminated .

a type of medical treatment specifically targets and inhibits disease-causing cells while sparing healthy cells

標的療法, ターゲット療法

標的療法, ターゲット療法

a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs

理学療法, フィジオセラピー

理学療法, フィジオセラピー

the therapeutic treatment and assessment of communication problems and disorders of speech, voice, and language

言語療法, スピーチセラピー

言語療法, スピーチセラピー

hydrotherapy
[名詞]

the beneficial use of water, such as in baths or pools, to promote physical well-being and relieve discomfort

水治療法, 温水療法

水治療法, 温水療法

Ex: She finds relief from headaches by applying a cold compress to her forehead , a simple form hydrotherapy.

the use of heat, such as warm packs or heating pads, as a therapeutic method to relieve pain and promote healing

温熱療法 (おんねつりょうほう), サーモセラピー

温熱療法 (おんねつりょうほう), サーモセラピー

Ex: If you 've had surgery on your bones , the doctor might thermotherapy to help you move better .

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

作業療法, 職業療法

作業療法, 職業療法

gene therapy
[名詞]

a medical approach that involves altering or replacing genes in a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic diseases

遺伝子治療 (いでんしちりょう), 遺伝子セラピー (いでんせいせらぴー)

遺伝子治療 (いでんしちりょう), 遺伝子セラピー (いでんせいせらぴー)

Ex: Advances in gene therapy may soon lead to treatments for previously untreatable diseases.
phagotherapy
[名詞]

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

ファゴセラピー, バイロセラピー

ファゴセラピー, バイロセラピー

drug therapy
[名詞]

the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body

薬物療法, ドラッグセラピー

薬物療法, ドラッグセラピー

Ex: The effectiveness drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications .

an emergency procedure to revive someone's breathing and blood circulation during cardiac arrest

心肺蘇生法, CPR(心肺蘇生)

心肺蘇生法, CPR(心肺蘇生)

Ex: If someone collapses and is n't breathing , call for help and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
life support
[名詞]

medical intervention or therapy that sustain or replace vital bodily functions, such as breathing or heart function, to keep a person alive in critical medical situations

ライフサポート, 生命維持装置

ライフサポート, 生命維持装置

a rehabilitation program for people with chronic lung diseases to improve breathing and quality of life

肺疾患リハビリテーション, 呼吸リハビリテーションプログラム

肺疾患リハビリテーション, 呼吸リハビリテーションプログラム

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential component of treatment for patients recovering from severe respiratory illnesses , such as pneumonia or lung surgery .

a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers

アブレーション療法, 切除療法

アブレーション療法, 切除療法

Ex: Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation.
art therapy
[名詞]

‌a type of psychotherapy that motivates individuals to express their emotional and psychological challenges using art materials

アートセラピー, 芸術療法

アートセラピー, 芸術療法

a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the lower part of the spine to collect a special fluid for diagnostic purposes or treatment

腰椎穿刺 (ようついせんし), 髄膜針刺入 (ずいまくしんしにゅう)

腰椎穿刺 (ようついせんし), 髄膜針刺入 (ずいまくしんしにゅう)

Ex: Doctors use lumbar puncture to get a special fluid that helps them understand what 's wrong .

a form of hands-on therapy that uses different techniques, such as stretching and pressure, to diagnose, treat, and prevent pain and movement problems in the body

整骨療法, オステオパシー治療

整骨療法, オステオパシー治療

radiotherapy
[名詞]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

放射線治療, ラジオセラピー

放射線治療, ラジオセラピー

traction
[名詞]

a therapeutic method to relieve pain and treat muscle and skeletal disorders by realigning and stretching the spine

牽引, トラクション

牽引, トラクション

course
[名詞]

a period of continuous drug treatment

療法, 治療コース

療法, 治療コース

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

プライマリーヘルスケア, 一次医療

プライマリーヘルスケア, 一次医療

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