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Ilmu Kedokteran - Kata benda umum yang terkait dengan kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata benda umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kedokteran, seperti "prosedur", "dosis", dan "anestesi".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[Kata benda]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kesehatan, kebugaran

kesehatan, kebugaran

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat dari pekerjaan untuk fokus pada **kesehatan** dan kesejahteraannya.
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Hippocratic Oath
[Kata benda]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Sumpah Hippokrates, Sumpah Hipokrat

Sumpah Hippokrates, Sumpah Hipokrat

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of the Hippocratic Oath in my practice .
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internship
[Kata benda]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

magang

magang

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nursing
[Kata benda]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

keperawatan, perawatan keperawatan

keperawatan, perawatan keperawatan

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .**Keperawatan** adalah profesi yang bermanfaat yang membutuhkan dedikasi dan kesabaran.
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practice
[Kata benda]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktek, klinik

praktek, klinik

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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prescription
[Kata benda]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

resep

resep

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

medis tersosialisasi, sistem kesehatan publik

medis tersosialisasi, sistem kesehatan publik

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triage
[Kata benda]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triage, pemilahan pasien

triage, pemilahan pasien

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administration
[Kata benda]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administrasi, pengelolaan

administrasi, pengelolaan

Ex: The administration of first aid saved the hiker 's life .
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cure
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

pengobatan, obat

pengobatan, obat

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Sayangnya, tidak ada **obat** cepat untuk penyakit ini.
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drug
[Kata benda]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

obat,  zat medis

obat, zat medis

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .Industri farmasi terus meneliti dan mengembangkan **obat** baru untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan yang muncul dan meningkatkan hasil pasien.
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medicament
[Kata benda]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

obat

obat

Ex: I rely on a medicament to manage my chronic condition .Saya mengandalkan **obat** untuk mengelola kondisi kronis saya.
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remedy
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

obat

obat

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Ahli herbal menyarankan **obat** yang terbuat dari chamomile dan lavender untuk meningkatkan relaksasi dan tidur.
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operation
[Kata benda]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Sebelum **operasi**, staf medis melakukan beberapa tes untuk menilai kesehatan umum pasien.
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diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis

diagnosis

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .**Diagnosis** yang akurat memerlukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh dan beberapa tes.
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contraindication
[Kata benda]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikasi

kontraindikasi

Ex: The pharmacist highlighted contraindications on the medication label .Apoteker menyoroti **kontraindikasi** pada label obat.
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dosage
[Kata benda]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, takaran

dosis, takaran

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Apoteker memberikan instruksi tentang **dosis** yang benar untuk resep baru.
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injection
[Kata benda]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

suntikan,  injeksi

suntikan, injeksi

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Atlet menerima **suntikan** pereda nyeri sebelum pertandingan untuk mengatasi cedera yang berulang.
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side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Meskipun pereda nyeri bekerja dengan baik untuk sakit kepalanya, dia memutuskan untuk berhenti meminumnya karena **efek samping** yang tidak menyenangkan yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-harinya.
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mental health
[Kata benda]

the well-being of a person's mind

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Dia menghadiri sesi terapi untuk mengatasi masalah **kesehatan mental** dan meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.
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aftereffect
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

efek samping, akibat

efek samping, akibat

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medication
[Kata benda]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

obat, pengobatan

obat, pengobatan

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Anda tidak boleh minum alkohol saat mengonsumsi **obat** ini.
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doctor
[Kata benda]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

dokter, tabib

dokter, tabib

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Kami memiliki janji dengan **dokter** besok pagi untuk pemeriksaan.
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rejection
[Kata benda]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

penolakan

penolakan

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .**Penolakan** dapat terjadi ketika sistem kekebalan melihat transplantasi sebagai benda asing.
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donor
[Kata benda]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

donor, pemberi

donor, pemberi

Ex: My neighbor became a plasma donor to aid in medical treatments .Tetangga saya menjadi **donor** plasma untuk membantu dalam perawatan medis.
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procedure
[Kata benda]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur,  intervensi

prosedur, intervensi

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ruang operasi rumah sakit dilengkapi dengan teknologi canggih untuk memudahkan **prosedur** bedah yang kompleks.
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admission
[Kata benda]

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

penerimaan, pasien

penerimaan, pasien

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ambulance
[Kata benda]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulans, kendaraan darurat

ambulans, kendaraan darurat

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**Ambulans** berhenti di depan rumah sakit, dan paramedis dengan cepat menurunkan pasien.
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hospitalization
[Kata benda]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

rawat inap, menginap di rumah sakit

rawat inap, menginap di rumah sakit

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Rumah sakit memberikan perawatan yang sangat baik selama **rawat inap**-nya, memastikan dia menerima perhatian 24 jam.
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inpatient
[Kata benda]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

pasien rawat inap, pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit

pasien rawat inap, pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for the inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .Mereka menjadwalkan pemeriksaan rutin untuk **pasien rawat inap** untuk melacak kemajuan dan menyesuaikan perawatan.
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anesthesia
[Kata benda]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesi

anestesi

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.**Anestesi** membuat prosedur yang panjang menjadi nyaman dan bebas rasa sakit bagi pasien.
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surgery
[Kata benda]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Mereka menjadwalkan **operasi** untuk minggu depan, setelah semua tes pra-operasi yang diperlukan.
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clinical trial
[Kata benda]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

uji klinis, studi klinis

uji klinis, studi klinis

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**Uji klinis** menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tingkat pemulihan pasien.
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informed consent
[Kata benda]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

persetujuan yang diinformasikan, izin yang diberitahu

persetujuan yang diinformasikan, izin yang diberitahu

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .**Persetujuan yang diinformasikan** adalah prinsip dasar dalam etika kedokteran, memastikan pasien memiliki informasi yang cukup untuk membuat keputusan yang diinformasikan tentang perawatan kesehatan mereka.
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infusion
[Kata benda]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

infus,  perfusi

infus, perfusi

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quarantine
[Kata benda]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karantina, isolasi

karantina, isolasi

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treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .**Pengobatan** yang tepat waktu terhadap penyakit akut dapat mencegah komplikasi dan memfasilitasi proses pemulihan yang lebih cepat.
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healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Kemajuan dalam teknologi telah merevolusi **perawatan kesehatan** modern, membuat perawatan lebih efektif dan mudah diakses.
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house call
[Kata benda]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

kunjungan rumah, konsultasi rumah

kunjungan rumah, konsultasi rumah

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malignancy
[Kata benda]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

keganasan

keganasan

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.**Keganasan** bisa menjadi tantangan, tetapi kemajuan dalam pengobatan menawarkan harapan.
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drip feed
[Kata benda]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

tetesan, pemberian tetesan

tetesan, pemberian tetesan

Ex: The hospital used a drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .Rumah sakit menggunakan **infus** untuk memberikan kemoterapi kepada pasien kanker.
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aphrodisiac
[Kata benda]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodisiak, perangsang seksual

afrodisiak, perangsang seksual

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