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Ilmu Kedokteran - Kata benda umum yang berkaitan dengan kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata benda umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kedokteran, seperti "prosedur", "dosis", dan "anestesi".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
health
[Kata benda]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kesehatan, kebugaran

kesehatan, kebugaran

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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Hippocratic Oath
Hippocratic Oath
[Kata benda]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Sumpah Hippokrates, Sumpah Hipokrat

Sumpah Hippokrates, Sumpah Hipokrat

Ex: Physicians often reflect on the Hippocratic Oath when faced with challenging ethical decisions. 

Dokter sering merenungkan Sumpah Hippokrates ketika menghadapi keputusan etika yang menantang.

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internship
internship
[Kata benda]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

magang kedokteran, internship medis

magang kedokteran, internship medis

Ex: His surgical internship included rotations in trauma, orthopedics, and general surgery. 

Magang bedahnya mencakup rotasi di trauma, ortopedi, dan bedah umum.

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nursing
nursing
[Kata benda]

the profession and practice of caring for people who are sick, injured, or in need of medical support

keperawatan

keperawatan

Ex: Daniel has worked in nursing for more than twenty years. 
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practice
practice
[Kata benda]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktek, klinik

praktek, klinik

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
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prescription
prescription
[Kata benda]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

resep

resep

Ex: The doctor wrote a prescription for painkillers after the surgery. 

Dokter menulis resep untuk obat pereda nyeri setelah operasi.

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socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

medis tersosialisasi, sistem kesehatan publik

medis tersosialisasi, sistem kesehatan publik

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triage
triage
[Kata benda]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triage, pemilahan pasien

triage, pemilahan pasien

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administration
administration
[Kata benda]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administrasi, pengelolaan

administrasi, pengelolaan

Ex: The administration of antibiotics must follow the doctor's prescription. 
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cure
cure
[Kata benda]

a treatment or medicine that ends an illness or medical condition

Ex: The new drug could provide a cure for certain infections. 
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drug
drug
[Kata benda]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

obat,  zat medis

obat, zat medis

Ex: Herbal remedies, derived from plants, have been used for centuries as natural drugs to address a wide range of health issues, though their efficacy and safety can vary. 
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medicament
medicament
[Kata benda]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

obat

obat

Ex: The pharmacist provided a medicament for my allergy symptoms. 

Apoteker menyediakan obat untuk gejala alergi saya.

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remedy
remedy
[Kata benda]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

obat,  pengobatan

obat, pengobatan

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a simple remedy for the cough. 
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operation
operation
[Kata benda]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes

diagnosis, diagnosa

diagnosis, diagnosa

Ex: She received a diagnosis of diabetes last year. 
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contraindication
contraindication
[Kata benda]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikasi

kontraindikasi

Ex: The nurse checked for contraindications before administering the vaccine. 

Perawat memeriksa kontraindikasi sebelum memberikan vaksin.

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dosage
dosage
[Kata benda]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, takaran

dosis, takaran

Ex: He forgot his evening dosage of medication and needed to make up for it. 

Dia lupa dosis obat malamnya dan perlu menebusnya.

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injection
injection
[Kata benda]

the act of introducing a drug or other substance into the body using a needle and syringe

injeksi,  suntikan

injeksi, suntikan

Ex: The doctor recommended an injection to relieve the pain. 
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side effect
side effect
[Kata benda]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efek samping

efek samping

Ex: After taking the antibiotic, he experienced a mild side effect in the form of an upset stomach, prompting him to call his healthcare provider for advice. 

Setelah minum antibiotik, dia mengalami efek samping ringan berupa sakit perut, yang membuatnya menghubungi penyedia layanan kesehatannya untuk meminta nasihat.

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mental health
mental health
[Kata benda]

the well-being of a person's mind

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan mental

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 

Mereka membahas strategi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental, seperti kesadaran penuh dan olahraga teratur.

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aftereffect
aftereffect
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

efek samping, akibat

efek samping, akibat

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medication
medication
[Kata benda]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

obat, pengobatan

obat, pengobatan

Ex: Some medications can have side effects, so read the instructions carefully 

Beberapa obat dapat memiliki efek samping, jadi bacalah petunjuk dengan hati-hati.

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doctor
doctor
[Kata benda]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

dokter, tabib

dokter, tabib

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
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rejection
rejection
[Kata benda]

an immune response in which the body attacks transplanted tissue or an organ as foreign

penolakan

penolakan

Ex: A biopsy confirmed acute rejection of the transplanted liver. 
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donor
donor
[Kata benda]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

donor, pemberi

donor, pemberi

Ex: Dad signed up to be an organ donor on his driver's license. 
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procedure
procedure
[Kata benda]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur,  intervensi

prosedur, intervensi

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
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admission
admission
[Kata benda]

an act or instance of accepting someone into a hospital or other medical facility as a patient

rawat inap,  penerimaan

rawat inap, penerimaan

Ex: Emma's second hospital admission occurred two months later. 
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ambulance
ambulance
[Kata benda]

a specially equipped vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to medical care

ambulans,  mobil ambulans

ambulans, mobil ambulans

Ex: Sarah was taken to the hospital by ambulance. 
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hospitalization
hospitalization
[Kata benda]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

rawat inap, penerimaan di rumah sakit

rawat inap, penerimaan di rumah sakit

Ex: Preoperative paperwork required the patient's consent before hospitalization for the scheduled surgery. 

Dokumen praoperasi memerlukan persetujuan pasien sebelum rawat inap untuk operasi yang dijadwalkan.

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inpatient
inpatient
[Kata benda]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

pasien rawat inap, pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit

pasien rawat inap, pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit

Ex: He needed to stay as an inpatient for a few days to recover from his procedure. 

Dia perlu tinggal sebagai pasien rawat inap selama beberapa hari untuk pulih dari prosedurnya.

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anesthesia
anesthesia
[Kata benda]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesi

anestesi

Ex: The anesthesiologist monitored the patient's vital signs throughout the anesthesia. 

Dokter anestesi memantau tanda-tanda vital pasien selama anestesi.

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surgery
surgery
[Kata benda]

medical treatment involving an operation on the body to repair, remove, or replace damaged or diseased tissue

bedah,  operasi

bedah, operasi

Ex: The doctors recommended surgery to remove the tumor. 
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clinical trial
clinical trial
[Kata benda]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

uji klinis, studi klinis

uji klinis, studi klinis

Ex: The results of the clinical trial will determine if the treatment can be approved for widespread use. 

Hasil dari uji klinis akan menentukan apakah pengobatan dapat disetujui untuk penggunaan luas.

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informed consent
informed consent
[Kata benda]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

persetujuan yang diinformasikan, izin yang diberitahu

persetujuan yang diinformasikan, izin yang diberitahu

Ex: The lawyer emphasized the importance of obtaining informed consent before proceeding with any legal action on behalf of the client. 

Pengacara menekankan pentingnya mendapatkan persetujuan yang diinformasikan sebelum melanjutkan dengan tindakan hukum apa pun atas nama klien.

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infusion
infusion
[Kata benda]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

infus,  perfusi

infus, perfusi

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quarantine
quarantine
[Kata benda]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karantina, isolasi

karantina, isolasi

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treatment
treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in healthcare because she wanted to help others. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengejar karir di bidang kesehatan karena ingin membantu orang lain.

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house call
house call
[Kata benda]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

kunjungan rumah, konsultasi rumah

kunjungan rumah, konsultasi rumah

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malignancy
malignancy
[Kata benda]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

keganasan

keganasan

Ex: The medical team closely monitored for signs of malignancy recurrence. 

Tim medis memantau dengan cermat tanda-tanda kekambuhan keganasan.

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drip feed
drip feed
[Kata benda]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

tetesan, pemberian tetesan

tetesan, pemberian tetesan

Ex: The continuous drip feed ensured a steady supply of pain relief. 

Drip feed yang terus-menerus memastikan pasokan pereda nyeri yang stabil.

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aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[Kata benda]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodisiak, perangsang seksual

afrodisiak, perangsang seksual

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