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Agham Medikal - Pangkalahatang pangngalan na may kaugnayan sa medisina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang pangkalahatang pangngalan sa Ingles na may kaugnayan sa medisina, tulad ng "procedure", "dosage", at "anesthesia".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Medical Science
health
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being. 
Hippocratic Oath
Hippocratic Oath
[Pangngalan]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Panunumpa ng Hippocratic, Sumpa ni Hippocrates

Panunumpa ng Hippocratic, Sumpa ni Hippocrates

Ex: When I became a doctor, I recited the Hippocratic Oath as a promise to prioritize patient well-being. 

Nang ako ay naging doktor, binigkas ko ang Hippocratic Oath bilang pangako na unahin ang kapakanan ng pasyente.

internship
internship
[Pangngalan]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

internship sa medisina, pagsasanay medikal

internship sa medisina, pagsasanay medikal

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 

Sinimulan niya ang kanyang medikal na internship sa emergency department ng isang city hospital.

nursing
nursing
[Pangngalan]

the profession and practice of caring for people who are sick, injured, or in need of medical support

pag-aalaga

pag-aalaga

Ex: Maya decided to study nursing after volunteering at a hospital. 
practice
practice
[Pangngalan]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

pagsasanay, klinika

pagsasanay, klinika

Ex: After graduating from medical school, he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians. 
prescription
prescription
[Pangngalan]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

reseta

reseta

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

sosyalisadong medisina, pampublikong sistema ng kalusugan

sosyalisadong medisina, pampublikong sistema ng kalusugan

triage
triage
[Pangngalan]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triage, pagsasala ng mga pasyente

triage, pagsasala ng mga pasyente

administration
administration
[Pangngalan]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

pangangasiwa, pamamahala

pangangasiwa, pamamahala

Ex: The administration of first aid saved the hiker's life. 
cure
cure
[Pangngalan]

a treatment or medicine that ends an illness or medical condition

Ex: Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease. 
drug
drug
[Pangngalan]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

gamot,  substansyang medikal

gamot, substansyang medikal

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
medicament
medicament
[Pangngalan]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

gamot

gamot

Ex: The doctor prescribed a medicament to relieve my pain. 

Nagreseta ang doktor ng gamot para maibsan ang aking sakit.

remedy
remedy
[Pangngalan]

a medicine or treatment used to cure an illness or relieve pain or other symptoms

Ex: Emma uses a herbal remedy for headaches. 
operation
operation
[Pangngalan]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasyon

operasyon

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient's overall health. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Pangngalan]

the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes

diagnosis, pagkakatuklas ng sakit

diagnosis, pagkakatuklas ng sakit

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
contraindication
contraindication
[Pangngalan]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikasyon

kontraindikasyon

Ex: The doctor identified a contraindication, so I couldn't take that medication. 

Natukoy ng doktor ang isang kontraindikasyon, kaya hindi ko makuha ang gamot na iyon.

dosage
dosage
[Pangngalan]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, dami ng gamot

dosis, dami ng gamot

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 

Inayos ng doktor ang dosis para mas maayos na pamahalaan ang kanyang kondisyon.

injection
injection
[Pangngalan]

the act of introducing a drug or other substance into the body using a needle and syringe

inyeksyon,  pagturok

inyeksyon, pagturok

Ex: The nurse gave Emily an injection in her upper arm. 
side effect
side effect
[Pangngalan]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

epekto sa gilid

epekto sa gilid

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 

Habang epektibong na-manage ng bagong gamot ang kanyang mga sintomas, nag-aalala siya sa posibleng mga side effect, kasama ang pagduduwal at pagkapagod.

mental health
mental health
[Pangngalan]

the well-being of a person's mind

kalusugang pangkaisipan, kagalingan ng isip

kalusugang pangkaisipan, kagalingan ng isip

Ex: Mental health assessments are important for diagnosing and treating conditions like depression and bipolar disorder. 

Mahalaga ang mga pagtatasa ng kalusugang pangkaisipan para sa pag-diagnose at paggamot ng mga kondisyon tulad ng depresyon at bipolar disorder.

aftereffect
aftereffect
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

epekto, bunga

epekto, bunga

medication
medication
[Pangngalan]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

gamot, paggamot

gamot, paggamot

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 

Lagi niyang dinadala ang kanyang gamot sa hika sa kanyang backpack.

doctor
doctor
[Pangngalan]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor, manggagamot

doktor, manggagamot

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up. 
rejection
rejection
[Pangngalan]

an immune response in which the body attacks transplanted tissue or an organ as foreign

pagtanggi

pagtanggi

Ex: The patient showed early signs of kidney rejection. 
donor
donor
[Pangngalan]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

tagapagbigay, donor

tagapagbigay, donor

Ex: My cousin became a kidney donor to help her brother. 

Ang aking pinsan ay naging isang tagapagbigay ng bato upang tulungan ang kanyang kapatid.

procedure
procedure
[Pangngalan]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

pamamaraan,  interbensyon

pamamaraan, interbensyon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures. 
admission
admission
[Pangngalan]

an act or instance of accepting someone into a hospital or other medical facility as a patient

pagpapapasok,  admission

pagpapapasok, admission

Ex: His condition required immediate admission to the hospital. 
ambulance
ambulance
[Pangngalan]

a specially equipped vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to medical care

Ex: Someone called an ambulance after the cyclist was injured. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Pangngalan]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

pagpapaospital, pagpasok sa ospital

pagpapaospital, pagpasok sa ospital

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 

Pagkatapos ng diagnosis, inirerekomenda ng doktor ang pagpapaospital upang makapagsimula siya ng intravenous antibiotics.

inpatient
inpatient
[Pangngalan]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

pasyenteng naka-ospital, pasyenteng nakatira sa ospital

pasyenteng naka-ospital, pasyenteng nakatira sa ospital

Ex: She was admitted as an inpatient to manage her condition more effectively under constant medical supervision. 

Siya ay inamin bilang pasyenteng naka-confine upang mas epektibong pamahalaan ang kanyang kondisyon sa ilalim ng patuloy na pangangalagang medikal.

anesthesia
anesthesia
[Pangngalan]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesya

anestesya

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 

Ipinaliwanag ng siruhano na ang pangkalahatang anesthesia ay titiyakin na hindi siya makakaramdam ng sakit sa panahon ng operasyon.

surgery
surgery
[Pangngalan]

medical treatment involving an operation on the body to repair, remove, or replace damaged or diseased tissue

Ex: Daniel needs surgery to repair the damaged ligament in his knee. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Pangngalan]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinikal na pagsubok, pag-aaral na klinikal

klinikal na pagsubok, pag-aaral na klinikal

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 

Ang bagong gamot ay kasalukuyang sumasailalim sa isang clinical trial upang masuri ang kaligtasan at bisa nito.

informed consent
informed consent
[Pangngalan]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

pinahintulutang pahintulot, kaalamang pagsang-ayon

pinahintulutang pahintulot, kaalamang pagsang-ayon

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 

Bago sumailalim sa operasyon, ang pasyente ay pumirma sa isang form na nagpapahiwatig ng kanilang informed consent matapos ipaliwanag ng siruhano ang mga panganib at benepisyo.

infusion
infusion
[Pangngalan]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

pagsingit,  pagturok

pagsingit, pagturok

quarantine
quarantine
[Pangngalan]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

kuwarantina, paghiwalay

kuwarantina, paghiwalay

treatment
treatment
[Pangngalan]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

paggamot

paggamot

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 

Ang access sa abot-kayang pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa maraming pamilya sa bansa.

house call
house call
[Pangngalan]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

pagbisita sa bahay, konsultasyon sa bahay

pagbisita sa bahay, konsultasyon sa bahay

malignancy
malignancy
[Pangngalan]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

malignidad

malignidad

Ex: My aunt underwent surgery to remove the malignancy in her breast. 

Ang aking tiyahin ay sumailalim sa operasyon upang alisin ang malignancy sa kanyang dibdib.

drip feed
drip feed
[Pangngalan]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

drip feed, pagpapakain nang paunti-unti

drip feed, pagpapakain nang paunti-unti

Ex: The nurse set up a drip feed to administer the patient's medication. 

Ang nurse ay nag-set up ng drip feed para maibigay ang gamot ng pasyente.

aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[Pangngalan]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

aphrodisiac, pampasigla ng sekswal

aphrodisiac, pampasigla ng sekswal

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