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Agham Medikal - Pangkalahatang pangngalan na may kaugnayan sa medisina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang pangkalahatang pangngalan sa Ingles na may kaugnayan sa medisina, tulad ng "procedure", "dosage", at "anesthesia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Nagpasya siyang magpahinga mula sa trabaho para ituon ang kanyang **kalusugan** at kabutihan.
Hippocratic Oath
[Pangngalan]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Panunumpa ng Hippocratic, Sumpa ni Hippocrates

Panunumpa ng Hippocratic, Sumpa ni Hippocrates

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of the Hippocratic Oath in my practice .
internship
[Pangngalan]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

internship

internship

nursing
[Pangngalan]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

narsing, pangangalagang nars

narsing, pangangalagang nars

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .Ang **Nursing** ay isang gantimpalang propesyon na nangangailangan ng dedikasyon at pasensya.
practice
[Pangngalan]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

pagsasanay, klinika

pagsasanay, klinika

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
prescription
[Pangngalan]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

reseta

reseta

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

sosyalisadong medisina, pampublikong sistema ng kalusugan

sosyalisadong medisina, pampublikong sistema ng kalusugan

triage
[Pangngalan]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triage, pagsasala ng mga pasyente

triage, pagsasala ng mga pasyente

administration
[Pangngalan]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

pangangasiwa, pamamahala

pangangasiwa, pamamahala

Ex: The administration of first aid saved the hiker 's life .
cure
[Pangngalan]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

lunas, gamot

lunas, gamot

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Sa kasamaang-palad, walang mabilis na **lunas** para sa sakit na ito.
drug
[Pangngalan]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

gamot,  substansyang medikal

gamot, substansyang medikal

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .Ang industriya ng parmasyutiko ay patuloy na nagsasaliksik at nagde-develop ng mga bagong **gamot** upang matugunan ang mga umuusbong na hamon sa kalusugan at mapabuti ang mga resulta ng pasyente.
medicament
[Pangngalan]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

gamot

gamot

Ex: I rely on a medicament to manage my chronic condition .Umaasa ako sa isang **gamot** upang pamahalaan ang aking malalang kondisyon.
remedy
[Pangngalan]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

lunas

lunas

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Iminungkahi ng herbalista ang isang **lunas** na gawa sa chamomile at lavender upang itaguyod ang pagpapahinga at pagtulog.
operation
[Pangngalan]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operasyon

operasyon

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Bago ang **operasyon**, ang mga medikal na tauhan ay nagsagawa ng ilang mga pagsusuri upang masuri ang pangkalahatang kalusugan ng pasyente.
diagnosis
[Pangngalan]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

pagsusuri

pagsusuri

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Ang tumpak na **diagnosis** ay nangangailangan ng masusing pagsusuri at maraming pagsusulit.
contraindication
[Pangngalan]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikasyon

kontraindikasyon

Ex: The pharmacist highlighted contraindications on the medication label .Binigyang-diin ng pharmacist ang mga **kontraindikasyon** sa label ng gamot.
dosage
[Pangngalan]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis, dami ng gamot

dosis, dami ng gamot

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Ang parmasyutiko ay nagbigay ng mga tagubilin sa tamang **dosis** para sa bagong reseta.
injection
[Pangngalan]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

iniksyon,  tusok

iniksyon, tusok

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Ang atleta ay nakatanggap ng **iniksyon** na nagpapaginhawa ng sakit bago ang laro upang pamahalaan ang isang paulit-ulit na pinsala.
side effect
[Pangngalan]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

epekto sa gilid

epekto sa gilid

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Bagama't mabisa ang pain reliever para sa kanyang sakit ng ulo, nagpasya siyang itigil ang pag-inom nito dahil sa hindi kanais-nais na **side effects** na nakakaabala sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.
mental health
[Pangngalan]

the well-being of a person's mind

kalusugang pangkaisipan, kagalingan ng isip

kalusugang pangkaisipan, kagalingan ng isip

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Dumalo siya sa mga sesyon ng therapy upang tugunan ang kanyang mga alalahanin sa **kalusugang pangkaisipan** at mapabuti ang kanyang kabutihan.
aftereffect
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

epekto, bunga

epekto, bunga

medication
[Pangngalan]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

gamot, paggamot

gamot, paggamot

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Hindi ka dapat uminom ng alak habang nasa ganitong **gamot**.
doctor
[Pangngalan]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor, manggagamot

doktor, manggagamot

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .May appointment kami sa **doktor** bukas ng umaga para sa isang check-up.
rejection
[Pangngalan]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

pagtanggi

pagtanggi

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .Ang **pagtanggi** ay maaaring mangyari kapag nakikita ng immune system ang transplant bilang banyaga.
donor
[Pangngalan]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

tagapagbigay, donor

tagapagbigay, donor

Ex: My neighbor became a plasma donor to aid in medical treatments .Ang aking kapitbahay ay naging isang **tagapagbigay** ng plasma upang makatulong sa mga paggamot sa medisina.
procedure
[Pangngalan]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

pamamaraan,  interbensyon

pamamaraan, interbensyon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ang operating room ng ospital ay nilagyan ng advanced na teknolohiya upang mapadali ang mga kumplikadong **pamamaraan** ng pag-opera.
admission
[Pangngalan]

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

pagpasok, pasyente

pagpasok, pasyente

ambulance
[Pangngalan]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulansya, sasakyang pang-emergencya

ambulansya, sasakyang pang-emergencya

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .Ang **ambulansya** ay huminto sa harap ng ospital, at mabilis na ibinaba ng mga paramediko ang pasyente.
hospitalization
[Pangngalan]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

pagpapaospital, pananatili sa ospital

pagpapaospital, pananatili sa ospital

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Nagbigay ang ospital ng napakagandang pangangalaga sa panahon ng kanyang **pagpapaospital**, tinitiyak na nakakatanggap siya ng atensyon 24/7.
inpatient
[Pangngalan]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

pasyenteng naka-ospital, pasyenteng nakatira sa ospital

pasyenteng naka-ospital, pasyenteng nakatira sa ospital

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for the inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .Nag-iskedyul sila ng regular na pagsusuri para sa **pasyenteng naka-confine** upang subaybayan ang pag-unlad at iakma ang paggamot.
anesthesia
[Pangngalan]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesya

anestesya

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.Ginawang komportable at walang sakit ng **anesthesia** ang mahabang pamamaraan para sa pasyente.
surgery
[Pangngalan]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operasyon

operasyon

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Iniskedul nila ang **operasyon** para sa susunod na linggo, kasunod ng lahat ng kinakailangang pre-operative tests.
clinical trial
[Pangngalan]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinikal na pagsubok, pag-aaral na klinikal

klinikal na pagsubok, pag-aaral na klinikal

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .Ang **clinical trial** ay nagpakita ng mga maaasahang resulta, na may makabuluhang pagpapabuti sa mga rate ng paggaling ng pasyente.
informed consent
[Pangngalan]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

pinahintulutang pahintulot, kaalamang pagsang-ayon

pinahintulutang pahintulot, kaalamang pagsang-ayon

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .Ang **informed consent** ay isang pangunahing prinsipyo sa medikal na etika, na nagsisiguro na ang mga pasyente ay may sapat na impormasyon upang makagawa ng mga informed na desisyon tungkol sa kanilang pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
infusion
[Pangngalan]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

pagsingit,  pagturok

pagsingit, pagturok

quarantine
[Pangngalan]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

kuwarantina, paghiwalay

kuwarantina, paghiwalay

treatment
[Pangngalan]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

paggamot

paggamot

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Ang napapanahong **paggamot** ng mga acute na sakit ay maaaring maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapadali ang mas mabilis na proseso ng paggaling.
healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya ay nagrebolusyon sa modernong **pangangalagang pangkalusugan**, na ginawang mas epektibo at naa-access ang mga paggamot.
house call
[Pangngalan]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

pagbisita sa bahay, konsultasyon sa bahay

pagbisita sa bahay, konsultasyon sa bahay

malignancy
[Pangngalan]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

malignidad

malignidad

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.Ang **malignancy** ay maaaring maging mahirap, ngunit ang mga pagsulong sa paggamot ay nagbibigay ng pag-asa.
drip feed
[Pangngalan]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

drip feed, pagpapakain nang paunti-unti

drip feed, pagpapakain nang paunti-unti

Ex: The hospital used a drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .Ginamit ng ospital ang **drip feed** para magbigay ng chemotherapy sa pasyente ng kanser.
aphrodisiac
[Pangngalan]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

aphrodisiac, pampasigla ng sekswal

aphrodisiac, pampasigla ng sekswal

Agham Medikal
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