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Science Médicale - Noms Généraux Liés à la Médecine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques noms généraux en anglais liés à la médecine, tels que "procédure", "dosage" et "anesthésie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[nom]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

santé

santé

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Il a décidé de faire une pause dans son travail pour se concentrer sur sa **santé** et son bien-être.

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Serment d'Hippocrate, Serment hippocratique

Serment d'Hippocrate, Serment hippocratique

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of the Hippocratic Oath in my practice .

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

internat

internat

nursing
[nom]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

infirmière, soins infirmiers

infirmière, soins infirmiers

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .**Infirmière** est une profession gratifiante qui exige dévouement et patience.

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

cabinet, pratique

cabinet, pratique

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

ordonnance

ordonnance

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

système universel de soins de santé

système universel de soins de santé

triage
[nom]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triage

triage

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administration

administration

Ex: The administration of first aid saved the hiker 's life .
cure
[nom]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

remède

remède

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Malheureusement, il n'y a pas de **remède** rapide pour cette maladie.
drug
[nom]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

médicament

médicament

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .L'industrie pharmaceutique recherche et développe continuellement de nouveaux **médicaments** pour répondre aux défis sanitaires émergents et améliorer les résultats des patients.

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

médicament

médicament

Ex: I rely on a medicament to manage my chronic condition .Je compte sur un **médicament** pour gérer mon état chronique.
remedy
[nom]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remède

remède

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .L'herboriste a suggéré un **remède** à base de camomille et de lavande pour favoriser la relaxation et le sommeil.

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

opération

opération

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Avant l'**opération**, le personnel médical a effectué plusieurs tests pour évaluer l'état de santé général du patient.

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic

diagnostic

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Un **diagnostic** précis nécessite un examen approfondi et plusieurs tests.

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

contre-indication

contre-indication

Ex: The pharmacist highlighted contraindications on the medication label .Le pharmacien a mis en évidence les **contre-indications** sur l'étiquette du médicament.
dosage
[nom]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

posologie, dosage

posologie, dosage

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Le pharmacien a fourni des instructions sur la **posologie** correcte pour la nouvelle ordonnance.

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

piqûre, injection

piqûre, injection

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .L'athlète a reçu une **injection** antidouleur avant le match pour gérer une blessure récurrente.

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

effet secondaire

effet secondaire

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Bien que l'analgésique ait bien fonctionné pour ses maux de tête, elle a décidé d'arrêter de le prendre en raison des **effets secondaires** désagréables qui interféraient avec ses activités quotidiennes.

the well-being of a person's mind

santé mentale

santé mentale

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Il a assisté à des séances de thérapie pour traiter ses problèmes de **santé mentale** et améliorer son bien-être.

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

effet secondaire

effet secondaire

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

médication

médication

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Vous ne devriez pas boire d'alcool pendant que vous prenez ce **médicament**.
doctor
[nom]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médecin, médecine

médecin, médecine

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Nous avons un rendez-vous avec le **médecin** demain matin pour un examen.

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

rejet

rejet

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .Le **rejet** peut survenir lorsque le système immunitaire considère la greffe comme étrangère.
donor
[nom]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

donneur, donneuse

donneur, donneuse

Ex: My neighbor became a plasma donor to aid in medical treatments .Mon voisin est devenu un **donneur** de plasma pour aider dans les traitements médicaux.

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.La salle d'opération de l'hôpital est équipée d'une technologie avancée pour faciliter les **procédures** chirurgicales complexes.

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

admission

admission

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulance

ambulance

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**L'ambulance** s'est arrêtée devant l'hôpital, et les ambulanciers ont rapidement déchargé le patient.

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalisation

hospitalisation

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .L'hôpital a fourni des soins excellents pendant son **hospitalisation**, en veillant à ce qu'elle reçoive une attention 24 heures sur 24.

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

patient hospitalisé, patiente hospitalisée

patient hospitalisé, patiente hospitalisée

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for the inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .Ils ont programmé des bilans réguliers pour le **patient hospitalisé** afin de suivre les progrès et d'ajuster le traitement.

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anesthésie

anesthésie

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.**Anesthésie** a rendu la longue procédure confortable et sans douleur pour le patient.
surgery
[nom]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Ils ont programmé la **chirurgie** pour la semaine prochaine, après tous les tests préopératoires nécessaires.

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

essai clinique

essai clinique

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .L'**essai clinique** a montré des résultats prometteurs, avec une amélioration significative des taux de récupération des patients.

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

consentement éclairé

consentement éclairé

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .Le **consentement éclairé** est un principe fondamental de l'éthique médicale, garantissant que les patients disposent d'informations suffisantes pour prendre des décisions éclairées concernant leurs soins de santé.

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

perfusion

perfusion

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarantaine

quarantaine

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Le **traitement** rapide des maladies aiguës peut prévenir les complications et faciliter un processus de récupération plus rapide.

the health services and treatments given to people

services de santé, soins médicaux, soins

services de santé, soins médicaux, soins

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Les avancées technologiques ont révolutionné les **soins de santé** modernes, rendant les traitements plus efficaces et accessibles.

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

visite à domicile, déplacement à domicile

visite à domicile, déplacement à domicile

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

malignité

malignité

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.La **malignité** peut être difficile, mais les progrès dans le traitement offrent de l'espoir.

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

perfusion, administration goutte à goutte

perfusion, administration goutte à goutte

Ex: The hospital used a drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .L'hôpital a utilisé une **perfusion** pour administrer une chimiothérapie au patient atteint de cancer.

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

aphrodisiaque, stimulant sexuel

aphrodisiaque, stimulant sexuel

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