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Ciencia Médica - Sustantivos generales relacionados con la medicina

Aquí aprenderá algunos sustantivos generales en inglés relacionados con la medicina, como "procedimiento", "dosificación" y "anestesia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

[Sustantivo]
Hippocratic Oath

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

[Sustantivo]
internship

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

pasantía

pasantía

[Sustantivo]
nursing

the profession or practice of providing medical care and attention to sick or injured people, especially in a hospital or other healthcare setting

[Sustantivo]
practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

práctica

práctica

[Sustantivo]
prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

receta

receta

[Sustantivo]
socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

medicina socializada

medicina socializada

[Sustantivo]
triage

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triaje

triaje

[Sustantivo]
administration

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administración

administración

[Sustantivo]
cure

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

cura

cura

[Sustantivo]
drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina

medicina

[Sustantivo]
medicament

a substance or drug used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness or disease

[Sustantivo]
remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remedio

remedio

[Sustantivo]
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operación

operación

[Sustantivo]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

[Sustantivo]
contraindication

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

[Sustantivo]
dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosis

dosis

[Sustantivo]
injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

inyección

inyección

[Sustantivo]
side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efecto secundario

efecto secundario

[Sustantivo]
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

salud mental

salud mental

[Sustantivo]
aftereffect

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

efecto secundario

efecto secundario

[Sustantivo]
medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicamento

medicamento

[Sustantivo]
doctor

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

[Sustantivo]
rejection

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

rechazo

rechazo

[Sustantivo]
donor

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

[Sustantivo]
procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimiento

procedimiento

[Sustantivo]
admission

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

paciente

paciente

[Sustantivo]
ambulance

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulancia

ambulancia

[Sustantivo]
hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalización

hospitalización

[Sustantivo]
inpatient

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

paciente hospitalizado

paciente hospitalizado

[Sustantivo]
anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

[Sustantivo]
surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

cirugía

cirugía

[Sustantivo]
clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

ensayo clínico

ensayo clínico

[Sustantivo]
informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

consentimiento informado

consentimiento informado

[Sustantivo]
infusion

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

inyección

inyección

[Sustantivo]
quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

cuarentena

cuarentena

[Sustantivo]
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamiento

tratamiento

[Sustantivo]
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

atención médica

atención médica

[Sustantivo]
house call

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

consulta a domicilio

consulta a domicilio

[Sustantivo]
malignancy

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

[Sustantivo]
drip feed

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

[Sustantivo]
aphrodisiac

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodisíaco,estimulante sexual

afrodisíaco,estimulante sexual

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