医学 - 与医学相关的一般名词

在这里,你将学习一些与医学相关的一般英语名词,如“procedure”、“dosage”和“anesthesia”。

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医学
health [名词]
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健康

Ex: She scheduled a check-up to ensure her health was in good condition after feeling unwell for a few days .

在感到不适几天后,她安排了一次检查以确保自己的健康状况良好。

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希波克拉底誓言

Ex: The nurse was inspired by the principles of the Hippocratic Oath in her daily care .

护士在日常护理中受到希波克拉底誓言原则的启发。

internship [名词]
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医学实习

Ex: The internship year is known for long hours and steep learning curves .

实习年以长时间工作和陡峭的学习曲线而闻名。

nursing [名词]
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护理

Ex: Nursing requires both technical skills and compassion .

护理既需要技术技能,也需要同情心。

practice [名词]
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诊所

Ex: The doctor moved his practice to a new location closer to the hospital .

医生将他的诊所搬到了离医院更近的新地点。

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处方

Ex: You ca n't buy this medicine without a prescription .

没有处方你就不能买这种药。

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管理

Ex: Nurses are trained in the safe administration of intravenous drugs .

护士接受过静脉药物安全给药的培训。

cure [名词]
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治疗方法

Ex: Scientists are working to find a cure for cancer .

科学家们正在努力寻找癌症的治疗方法

drug [名词]
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药物

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions , from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort .

医生开具的药物在治疗各种医疗状况中起着至关重要的作用,从治疗感染的抗生素到管理不适的止痛药。

medicament [名词]
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药物

Ex: I take a daily medicament to control my blood pressure .

我每天服用一种药物来控制我的血压。

remedy [名词]
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疗法

Ex: The doctor prescribed a new remedy to manage the patient 's chronic back pain .

医生开了一种新的疗法来治疗患者的慢性背痛。

operation [名词]
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手术

Ex: After the operation , the patient was monitored closely in the recovery room for any complications .

手术后,患者在恢复室被密切监测以防任何并发症。

diagnosis [名词]
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诊断

Ex: Early diagnosis of the disease is crucial for effective treatment .

疾病的早期诊断对有效治疗至关重要。

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禁忌症

Ex: Due to a contraindication , the surgeon recommended an alternative procedure .

由于禁忌症,外科医生推荐了替代程序。

dosage [名词]
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剂量

Ex: Always follow the prescribed dosage to ensure the medication 's effectiveness .

始终遵循规定的剂量以确保药物的有效性。

injection [名词]
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注射

Ex: He winced slightly as the doctor gave him an injection to numb the area before stitching the wound .

医生在缝合伤口前给他打了一针注射以麻醉该区域时,他微微皱了一下眉。

side effect [名词]
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副作用

Ex: The doctor explained that every drug comes with the risk of side effects , which is why it 's important to monitor patients closely after starting a new treatment .

医生解释说,每种药物都有副作用的风险,这就是为什么在开始新治疗后密切监测患者很重要。

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心理健康

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health , such as mindfulness and regular exercise .
medication [名词]
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药物

Ex: He forgot to take his medication this morning .

他今早忘了吃他的

doctor [名词]
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医生

Ex: My mom is a doctor , and she helps people when they are sick .

我妈妈是一名医生,她在人们生病时帮助他们。

rejection [名词]
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排斥

Ex: Rejection is a risk in organ transplantation due to immune responses .

排斥是由于免疫反应在器官移植中的一个风险。

donor [名词]
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捐赠者

Ex: The blood bank relies on regular donors for lifesaving transfusions .

血库依靠定期的捐赠者进行救命的输血。

procedure [名词]
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程序

Ex: She underwent a minimally invasive procedure to repair a torn ligament in her knee .

她接受了一个微创手术来修复膝盖上的撕裂韧带。

admission [名词]
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入院

Ex: Each admission is logged in the central system .

每次入院都记录在中央系统中。

ambulance [名词]
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救护车

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .

救护车停在医院前面,医护人员迅速卸下了病人。

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住院

Ex: The ambulance crew arranged for immediate hospitalization when his condition deteriorated in transit .

当他的状况在运送途中恶化时,救护车工作人员安排了立即住院

inpatient [名词]
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住院病人

Ex: The doctor decided to admit him as an inpatient due to the severity of his condition .

由于病情的严重性,医生决定将他作为住院病人收治。

anesthesia [名词]
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麻醉

Ex:

通过静脉注射麻醉以准备患者进行手术。

surgery [名词]
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手术

Ex: The doctor recommended surgery to remove the tumor and improve the patient ’s health .
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临床试验

Ex: Participants in the clinical trial were monitored closely for any adverse reactions .

临床试验的参与者被密切监测任何不良反应。

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知情同意

Ex: In medical research , participants must provide informed consent before they can join a study , understanding the procedures and potential risks involved .

在医学研究中,参与者在加入研究之前必须提供知情同意,了解所涉及的程序和潜在风险。

treatment [名词]
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治疗

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection .
healthcare [名词]
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医疗保健

Ex: The government introduced new policies to improve the quality of healthcare in rural areas .

政府推出了新政策,以提高农村地区的医疗保健质量。

malignancy [名词]
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恶性肿瘤

Ex: The diagnostic test revealed the presence of malignancy in the lung .

诊断测试显示肺部存在恶性肿瘤

drip feed [名词]
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滴注

Ex: Dad received a drip feed to regulate his antibiotic intake .

爸爸接受了滴注以调节他的抗生素摄入量。