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a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice
希波克拉底誓言, 希波克拉底的誓言
a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field
实习, 见习
a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings
护理, 护理学
the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients
实践, 职业
the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed
处方
medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district
社会化医疗, 公共医疗
the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention
分诊, 分类
a substance or drug used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness or disease
药物, 药品
a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ
手术, 操作
a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient
禁忌, 避免的理由
an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.
后效, 副作用
(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft
排斥
(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures
捐赠者, 供体
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
程序, 手术
the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs
麻醉, 全身麻醉
a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ
外科手术, 手术
a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people
临床试验, 临床实验
permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks
知情同意, 知情许可
a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream
输液, 注射
a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe
隔离, 检疫
a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional
上门拜访, 家访
the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream
滴注, 滴灌
a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance
春药, 催情剂
