pattern

医学 - 与医学相关的一般名词

在这里,你将学习一些与医学相关的一般英语名词,如“procedure”、“dosage”和“anesthesia”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Medical Science
health
health
[名词]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 身体状况

健康, 身体状况

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .他决定从工作中休息一下,专注于自己的**健康**和幸福。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
Hippocratic Oath

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

希波克拉底誓言, 希波克拉底誓词

希波克拉底誓言, 希波克拉底誓词

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of the Hippocratic Oath in my practice .作为一名医疗从业者,我努力在我的实践中维护**希波克拉底誓言**的理想。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
internship
internship
[名词]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

医学实习, 医师培训期

医学实习, 医师培训期

Ex: The hospital offers a competitive internship program for newly graduated doctors .该医院为新毕业的医生提供有竞争力的**实习**项目。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
nursing
nursing
[名词]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

护理, 护理照顾

护理, 护理照顾

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .**护理**是一个需要奉献和耐心的有益职业。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
practice
practice
[名词]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

诊所, 实践

诊所, 实践

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .从医学院毕业后,他加入了一家拥有经验丰富医生的成熟**诊所**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
prescription
prescription
[名词]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

处方

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .**处方**清楚地说明了剂量和频率。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

社会化医疗, 公共医疗系统

社会化医疗, 公共医疗系统

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
triage
triage
[名词]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

分诊, 病人分类

分诊, 病人分类

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
administration

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

管理, 行政

管理, 行政

Ex: The administration of first aid saved the hiker 's life .**施用**急救措施挽救了徒步者的生命。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cure
cure
[名词]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治疗方法, 药物

治疗方法, 药物

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .不幸的是,这种病没有快速的**治疗方法**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
drug
drug
[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物,  药品

药物, 药品

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .制药行业不断研究和开发新**药物**,以应对新出现的健康挑战并改善患者治疗效果。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
medicament
medicament
[名词]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

药物

药物

Ex: I rely on a medicament to manage my chronic condition .我依赖一种**药物**来管理我的慢性病。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
remedy
remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .草药师建议使用由洋甘菊和薰衣草制成的**疗法**来促进放松和睡眠。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
operation
operation
[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

手术

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .在**手术**之前,医务人员进行了几项测试以评估患者的整体健康状况。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
diagnosis
diagnosis
[名词]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

诊断

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .准确的**诊断**需要彻底的检查和多次测试。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
contraindication

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

禁忌症

禁忌症

Ex: The pharmacist highlighted contraindications on the medication label .药剂师在药物标签上突出了**禁忌症**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dosage
dosage
[名词]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

剂量, 用量

剂量, 用量

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .药剂师提供了关于新处方正确**剂量**的说明。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
injection
injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射,  打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .运动员在比赛前接受了止痛**注射**以控制反复发作的伤病。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
side effect
side effect
[名词]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

副作用

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .尽管止痛药对她的头痛很有效,但由于**副作用**令人不快,影响了她的日常活动,她决定停止服用。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康, 精神健康

心理健康, 精神健康

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .他参加了治疗课程以解决他的**心理健康**问题并改善他的幸福感。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
aftereffect
aftereffect
[名词]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

副作用, 后遗症

副作用, 后遗症

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
medication
medication
[名词]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物, 治疗

药物, 治疗

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.服用此**药物**期间不应饮酒。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
doctor
doctor
[名词]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 大夫

医生, 大夫

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .我们明天早上和**医生**有个检查的预约。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rejection
rejection
[名词]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

排斥

排斥

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .**排斥反应**可能发生在免疫系统将移植视为异物时。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
donor
donor
[名词]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

捐赠者, 供体

捐赠者, 供体

Ex: My neighbor became a plasma donor to aid in medical treatments .我的邻居成为了一名血浆**捐赠者**以帮助医疗治疗。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
procedure
procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序,  干预

程序, 干预

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.医院的手术室配备了先进的技术,以促进复杂的外科**手术**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
admission
admission
[名词]

a patient accepted into and allowed to use the services of a medical facility

入院, 接收

入院, 接收

Ex: The nurse processed the patient 's admission paperwork .护士处理了病人的**入院**文书。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ambulance
ambulance
[名词]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

救护车, 急救车

救护车, 急救车

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**救护车**停在医院前面,医护人员迅速卸下了病人。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

住院, 入院治疗

住院, 入院治疗

Ex: Rapid triage at the emergency department determined who needed hospitalization and who could go home .急诊科的快速分诊确定了谁需要**住院**,谁可以回家。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inpatient
inpatient
[名词]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

住院病人, 住院患者

住院病人, 住院患者

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for the inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .他们为**住院病人**安排了定期检查以跟踪进展并调整治疗。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
anesthesia
anesthesia
[名词]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻醉

麻醉

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.**麻醉**使漫长的过程对病人来说舒适无痛。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
surgery
surgery
[名词]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手术

手术

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .在进行所有必要的手术前检查后,他们安排了下周的**手术**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床研究

临床试验, 临床研究

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**临床试验**显示出有希望的结果,患者康复率显著提高。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

知情同意, 告知后同意

知情同意, 告知后同意

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .**知情同意**是医学伦理的基本原则,确保患者有足够的信息来对自己的医疗保健做出知情的决定。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
infusion
infusion
[名词]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

输注,  灌注

输注, 灌注

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
quarantine
quarantine
[名词]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

隔离, 检疫

隔离, 检疫

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
treatment
treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
healthcare
healthcare
[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .技术的进步彻底改变了现代**医疗保健**,使治疗更加有效和可及。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
house call
house call
[名词]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

上门出诊, 上门咨询

上门出诊, 上门咨询

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
malignancy
malignancy
[名词]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

恶性肿瘤

恶性肿瘤

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.**恶性肿瘤**可能具有挑战性,但治疗的进步带来了希望。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
drip feed
drip feed
[名词]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

滴注, 点滴输送

滴注, 点滴输送

Ex: The hospital used a drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .医院使用**滴注**给癌症患者进行化疗。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[名词]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

催情剂, 性兴奋剂

催情剂, 性兴奋剂

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序