医药科学 - 与医学相关的一般名词

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

希波克拉底誓言

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

实习

the profession or practice of providing medical care and attention to sick or injured people, especially in a hospital or other healthcare setting

护理

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

实践

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

社会化医疗

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

分诊

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

管理

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治疗

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物

a substance or drug used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness or disease

药物

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

禁忌

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

剂量

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

后效

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

排斥

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

捐赠者

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

入院

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

救护车

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院治疗

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

住院病人

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻醉

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

外科手术

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

知情同意

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

输液

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

隔离

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

上门拜访

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

恶性

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

滴注

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

春药