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医学 - 与医学相关的一般名词

在这里,你将学习一些与医学相关的一般英语名词,如“procedure”、“dosage”和“anesthesia”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[名词]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 身体状况

健康, 身体状况

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .他决定从工作中休息一下,专注于自己的**健康**和幸福。
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a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

希波克拉底誓言, 希波克拉底誓词

希波克拉底誓言, 希波克拉底誓词

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of the Hippocratic Oath in my practice .
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internship
[名词]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

实习

实习

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nursing
[名词]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

护理, 护理照顾

护理, 护理照顾

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .**护理**是一个需要奉献和耐心的有益职业。
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practice
[名词]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

诊所, 实践

诊所, 实践

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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prescription
[名词]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

处方

处方

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

社会化医疗, 公共医疗系统

社会化医疗, 公共医疗系统

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triage
[名词]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

分诊, 病人分类

分诊, 病人分类

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the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

管理, 行政

管理, 行政

Ex: The administration of first aid saved the hiker 's life .
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cure
[名词]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治疗方法, 药物

治疗方法, 药物

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .不幸的是,这种病没有快速的**治疗方法**。
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drug
[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物,  药品

药物, 药品

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .制药行业不断研究和开发新**药物**,以应对新出现的健康挑战并改善患者治疗效果。
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medicament
[名词]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

药物

药物

Ex: I rely on a medicament to manage my chronic condition .我依赖一种**药物**来管理我的慢性病。
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remedy
[名词]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

疗法

疗法

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .草药师建议使用由洋甘菊和薰衣草制成的**疗法**来促进放松和睡眠。
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operation
[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

手术

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .在**手术**之前,医务人员进行了几项测试以评估患者的整体健康状况。
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diagnosis
[名词]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断

诊断

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .准确的**诊断**需要彻底的检查和多次测试。
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a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

禁忌症

禁忌症

Ex: The pharmacist highlighted contraindications on the medication label .药剂师在药物标签上突出了**禁忌症**。
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dosage
[名词]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

剂量, 用量

剂量, 用量

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .药剂师提供了关于新处方正确**剂量**的说明。
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injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射,  打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .运动员在比赛前接受了止痛**注射**以控制反复发作的伤病。
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side effect
[名词]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

副作用

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .尽管止痛药对她的头痛很有效,但由于**副作用**令人不快,影响了她的日常活动,她决定停止服用。
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the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康, 精神健康

心理健康, 精神健康

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .他参加了治疗课程以解决他的**心理健康**问题并改善他的幸福感。
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aftereffect
[名词]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

副作用, 后遗症

副作用, 后遗症

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medication
[名词]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物, 治疗

药物, 治疗

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.服用此**药物**期间不应饮酒。
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doctor
[名词]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 大夫

医生, 大夫

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .我们明天早上和**医生**有个检查的预约。
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rejection
[名词]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

排斥

排斥

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .**排斥反应**可能发生在免疫系统将移植视为异物时。
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donor
[名词]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

捐赠者, 供体

捐赠者, 供体

Ex: My neighbor became a plasma donor to aid in medical treatments .我的邻居成为了一名血浆**捐赠者**以帮助医疗治疗。
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procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序,  干预

程序, 干预

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.医院的手术室配备了先进的技术,以促进复杂的外科**手术**。
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admission
[名词]

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

入院, 病人

入院, 病人

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ambulance
[名词]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

救护车, 急救车

救护车, 急救车

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**救护车**停在医院前面,医护人员迅速卸下了病人。
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院, 住院治疗

住院, 住院治疗

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .医院在她**住院**期间提供了出色的护理,确保她得到全天候的关注。
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inpatient
[名词]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

住院病人, 住院患者

住院病人, 住院患者

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for the inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .他们为**住院病人**安排了定期检查以跟踪进展并调整治疗。
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anesthesia
[名词]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻醉

麻醉

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.**麻醉**使漫长的过程对病人来说舒适无痛。
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surgery
[名词]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手术

手术

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .在进行所有必要的手术前检查后,他们安排了下周的**手术**。
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a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床研究

临床试验, 临床研究

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**临床试验**显示出有希望的结果,患者康复率显著提高。
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permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

知情同意, 告知后同意

知情同意, 告知后同意

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .**知情同意**是医学伦理的基本原则,确保患者有足够的信息来对自己的医疗保健做出知情的决定。
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infusion
[名词]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

输注,  灌注

输注, 灌注

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quarantine
[名词]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

隔离, 检疫

隔离, 检疫

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treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .及时**治疗**急性疾病可以预防并发症并促进更快的恢复过程。
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healthcare
[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .技术的进步彻底改变了现代**医疗保健**,使治疗更加有效和可及。
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house call
[名词]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

上门出诊, 上门咨询

上门出诊, 上门咨询

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malignancy
[名词]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

恶性肿瘤

恶性肿瘤

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.**恶性肿瘤**可能具有挑战性,但治疗的进步带来了希望。
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drip feed
[名词]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

滴注, 点滴输送

滴注, 点滴输送

Ex: The hospital used a drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .医院使用**滴注**给癌症患者进行化疗。
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aphrodisiac
[名词]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

催情剂, 性兴奋剂

催情剂, 性兴奋剂

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