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医学 - 医学に関連する一般名詞

ここでは「手順」「投与量」「麻酔」など、医療に関する一般英語の名詞を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
health

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康

健康

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[名詞]
Hippocratic Oath

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

ヒポクラテスの誓い

ヒポクラテスの誓い

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[名詞]
internship

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

インターンシップ

インターンシップ

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[名詞]
nursing

the profession or practice of providing medical care and attention to sick or injured people, especially in a hospital or other healthcare setting

看護

看護

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[名詞]
practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

実践

実践

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prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

処方箋

処方箋

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socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

社会主義医療

社会主義医療

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[名詞]
triage

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

トリアージ

トリアージ

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administration

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

投与

投与

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[名詞]
cure

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治療

治療

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[名詞]
drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

薬

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[名詞]
medicament

a substance or drug used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness or disease

医薬品

医薬品

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remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

治療法

治療法

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[名詞]
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手術

手術

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

診断

診断

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contraindication

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

禁忌

禁忌

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dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

用量

用量

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injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射

注射

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

副作用

副作用

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mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

メンタルヘルス

メンタルヘルス

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aftereffect

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

後遺症

後遺症

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medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

薬

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doctor

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医者

医者

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rejection

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

拒絶

拒絶

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donor

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

ドナー

ドナー

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procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

手続き

手続き

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admission

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

入院

入院

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ambulance

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

救急車

救急車

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hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

入院

入院

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inpatient

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

入院患者

入院患者

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anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

麻酔

麻酔

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surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

外科手術

外科手術

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clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

臨床試験

臨床試験

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informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

インフォームド・コンセント

インフォームド・コンセント

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infusion

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

注入

注入

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[名詞]
quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

検疫

検疫

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treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療

治療

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[名詞]
healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

医療サービス

医療サービス

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[名詞]
house call

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

訪問診療

訪問診療

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[名詞]
malignancy

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

悪性

悪性

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[名詞]
drip feed

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

点滴投与

点滴投与

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[名詞]
aphrodisiac

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

アフロディジアック

アフロディジアック

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[名詞]
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