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a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice
ヒポクラテスの誓い, 医師の倫理宣誓
a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field
インターンシップ, 研修
a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings
看護学, 看護
the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients
診療所 (しんりょうじょ), 事務所 (じむしょ)
the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed
処方箋, レシピ
medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district
社会化医療, 国民皆保険
the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention
トリアージ, 優先順位付け
the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment
投与, 施薬
a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness
医薬品, 薬剤
a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe
治療法 (ちりょうほう), 薬 (くすり)
a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ
手術 (しゅじゅつ), オペレーション
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
診断, 診断名
a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient
禁忌（きんき）, 適応外（てきおうがい）
the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe
注射（ちゅうしゃ）, インジェクション
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
副作用（ふくさよう）, 後効果（こうこうか）
an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.
副作用, 後遺症
something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain
薬, メディケーション
(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft
拒絶反応 (きょぜつはんのう), 拒絶 (きょぜつ)
(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures
提供者 (ていきょうしゃ), ドナー
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
手術, 処置
a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital
救急車, アンビュランス
a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment
入院患者（にゅういんかんじゃ）, 入院者（にゅういんしゃ）
the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs
麻酔 (ますい), 全身麻酔 (ぜんしんますい)
a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ
手術（しゅじゅつ）, 外科手術（げかしゅじゅつ）
a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people
臨床試験, クリニカルトライアル
permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks
インフォームド・コンセント, 説明を受けた同意
a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream
注入（じゅうにゅう）, インフュージョン
a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe
隔離（かくり）, 検疫（けんえき）
a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional
往診（おうしん）, 訪問診療（ほうもんしんりょう）
the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread
悪性腫瘍（あくせいしゅよう）, 悪性（あくせい）
the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream
点滴療法 (てんてきりょうほう), 点滴 (てんてき)
a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance
アフロディシアック, 媚薬
