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Медицинская Наука - Общие существительные, связанные с медициной

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые общие английские существительные, связанные с медициной, такие как "процедура", "дозировка" и "анестезия".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
health
[существительное]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

здоровье

здоровье

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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Hippocratic Oath
Hippocratic Oath
[существительное]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Клятва Гиппократа, Гиппократова клятва

Клятва Гиппократа, Гиппократова клятва

Ex: When I became a doctor, I recited the Hippocratic Oath as a promise to prioritize patient well-being. 
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internship
internship
[существительное]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

интернатура

интернатура

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
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nursing
nursing
[существительное]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

медсестринское дело, уход за больными

медсестринское дело, уход за больными

Ex: She is studying nursing at the local university. 
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practice
practice
[существительное]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

практика, кабинет

практика, кабинет

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
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prescription
prescription
[существительное]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

рецепт

рецепт

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
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socialized medicine
socialized medicine
[существительное]

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

государственная медицина

государственная медицина

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triage
triage
[существительное]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

Медицинская сортировка

Медицинская сортировка

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administration
administration
[существительное]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

администрация

администрация

Ex: The administration of antibiotics must follow the doctor's prescription. 
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cure
cure
[существительное]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

лечение

лечение

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
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drug
drug
[существительное]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

лекарство

лекарство

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
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medicament
medicament
[существительное]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

лекарство

лекарство

Ex: The doctor prescribed a medicament to relieve my pain. 
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remedy
remedy
[существительное]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

средство

средство

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
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operation
operation
[существительное]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

операция

операция

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
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diagnosis
diagnosis
[существительное]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

диагностика

диагностика

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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contraindication
contraindication
[существительное]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

противопоказание

противопоказание

Ex: The doctor identified a contraindication, so I couldn't take that medication. 
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dosage
dosage
[существительное]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

дозировка, доза

дозировка, доза

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
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injection
injection
[существительное]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

инъекция

инъекция

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
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side effect
side effect
[существительное]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

побочный эффект

побочный эффект

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
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mental health
mental health
[существительное]

the well-being of a person's mind

психическое здоровье

психическое здоровье

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
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aftereffect
aftereffect
[существительное]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

эффект последействия

эффект последействия

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medication
medication
[существительное]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

лекарство

лекарство

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
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doctor
doctor
[существительное]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

врач

врач

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
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rejection
rejection
[существительное]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

отторжение

отторжение

Ex: The patient experienced rejection after a kidney transplant. 
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donor
donor
[существительное]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

донор, даритель

донор, даритель

Ex: My cousin became a kidney donor to help her brother. 
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procedure
procedure
[существительное]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

процедура

процедура

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
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admission
admission
[существительное]

a patient accepted into and allowed to use the services of a medical facility

прием

прием

Ex: The hospital reported fifty new admissions this week. 
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ambulance
ambulance
[существительное]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

машина скорой помощи

машина скорой помощи

Ex: The ambulance raced through the busy city streets, moving through traffic to reach the hospital as quickly as possible. 
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hospitalization
hospitalization
[существительное]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

госпитализация

госпитализация

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
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inpatient
inpatient
[существительное]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

стационарный больной

стационарный больной

Ex: She was admitted as an inpatient to manage her condition more effectively under constant medical supervision. 
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anesthesia
anesthesia
[существительное]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

обезболивание

обезболивание

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
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surgery
surgery
[существительное]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

хирургическая операция

хирургическая операция

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
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clinical trial
clinical trial
[существительное]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

клиническое исследование

клиническое исследование

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
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informed consent
informed consent
[существительное]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

осознанное согласие

осознанное согласие

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 
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infusion
infusion
[существительное]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

инфузия

инфузия

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quarantine
quarantine
[существительное]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

карантин

карантин

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treatment
treatment
[существительное]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

лечение

лечение

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[существительное]

the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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house call
house call
[существительное]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

домашний визит

домашний визит

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malignancy
malignancy
[существительное]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

злокачественность

злокачественность

Ex: My aunt underwent surgery to remove the malignancy in her breast. 
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drip feed
drip feed
[существительное]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

капельное введение, капельница

капельное введение, капельница

Ex: The nurse set up a drip feed to administer the patient's medication. 
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aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[существительное]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

афродизиак, сексуальный стимулятор

афродизиак, сексуальный стимулятор

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