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Khoa Học Y Tế - Danh từ chung liên quan đến y học
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số danh từ tiếng Anh tổng quát liên quan đến y học, chẳng hạn như "thủ tục", "liều lượng" và "gây mê".
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Đố vui
a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice
Lời thề Hippocrates, Thề Hippocrates
a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field
thực tập, tình nguyện
a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings
khoa điều dưỡng, nursing
the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients
thực hành, nghề nghiệp
the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed
đơn thuốc
medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district
y học xã hội, y tế công cộng
the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention
sắp xếp, phân loại
the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment
quản lý, phân phối
a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury
một phương thuốc, một liệu pháp
a substance or drug used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness or disease
thuốc, dược phẩm
a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe
phương thuốc, thuốc
a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ
phẫu thuật, can thiệp
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
chẩn đoán, chẩn trị
a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient
chống chỉ định, lý do để tránh
a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly
liều lượng, đơn thuốc
the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe
tiêm, tiêm thuốc
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
tác dụng phụ, phản ứng không mong muốn
an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.
hiệu ứng phụ, hệ quả không mong muốn
something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain
thuốc, dược phẩm
someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people
bác sĩ, thầy thuốc
(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft
bác bỏ
(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures
người hiến, người cho
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
thủ tục, phẫu thuật
a person who is allowed to use a medical facility
nhập viện, tiếp nhận
a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital
xe cứu thương
the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment
nhập viện, phục hồi tại bệnh viện
a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment
bệnh nhân nội trú, bệnh nhân nằm viện
the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs
gây mê, gây mê tổng quát
a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ
phẫu thuật, ca phẫu thuật
a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people
thử nghiệm lâm sàng, nghiên cứu lâm sàng
permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks
sự đồng ý có thông tin, sự cho phép có thông tin
a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream
truyền dịch, tiêm
a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe
cách ly, tự cách ly
an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.
điều trị, chăm sóc
the health services and treatments given to people
chăm sóc sức khỏe, dịch vụ y tế
a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional
cuộc gọi tại nhà, thăm khám tại nhà
the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread
khối u ác tính, sự ác tính
the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream
truyền nhỏ giọt, nhỏ giọt kiểm soát
a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance
thuốc kích dục, nguyên liệu kích thích tình dục
