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العلوم الطبية - الأسماء العامة المتعلقة بالطب

ستتعلم هنا بعض الأسماء الإنجليزية العامة المتعلقة بالطب، مثل "الإجراء" و"الجرعة" و"التخدير".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[اسم]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

صحة, سلامة

صحة, سلامة

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on health and well-being .

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

قسم أبقراط, قسم الهبوقراطية

قسم أبقراط, قسم الهبوقراطية

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of Hippocratic Oath in my practice .
internship
[اسم]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

تدريب, فترة تدريبية

تدريب, فترة تدريبية

nursing
[اسم]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

مهنة التمريض, دراسة التمريض

مهنة التمريض, دراسة التمريض

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .
practice
[اسم]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

ممارسة, شركة

ممارسة, شركة

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a practice with experienced physicians .
prescription
[اسم]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

وصفة طبية, تذكرة طبية

وصفة طبية, تذكرة طبية

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

الطب الاجتماعي, الطب الممول من الحكومة

الطب الاجتماعي, الطب الممول من الحكومة

triage
[اسم]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

فرز المرضى, تصنيف المصابين

فرز المرضى, تصنيف المصابين

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

إعطاء, تقديم العلاج

إعطاء, تقديم العلاج

cure
[اسم]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

علاج, دواء

علاج, دواء

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
drug
[اسم]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

دواء, عقار

دواء, عقار

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .
medicament
[اسم]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

عقار, دواء

عقار, دواء

Ex: I rely on medicament to manage my chronic condition .
remedy
[اسم]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

علاج, دواء

علاج, دواء

Ex: The herbalist suggested remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .
operation
[اسم]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

عملية جراحية, عملية

عملية جراحية, عملية

Ex: Prior to operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .
diagnosis
[اسم]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

تشخيص, تحديد الحالة

تشخيص, تحديد الحالة

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

مُخَالفَة طِبّيَة, تَحَذير طِبّي

مُخَالفَة طِبّيَة, تَحَذير طِبّي

Ex: The pharmacist contraindications on the medication label .
dosage
[اسم]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

جرعة, الجرعة الموصوفة

جرعة, الجرعة الموصوفة

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the dosage for the new prescription .
injection
[اسم]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

حقنة, إبرة

حقنة, إبرة

Ex: The athlete received a injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .
side effect
[اسم]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

أثر جانبي, أثر ثانوي

أثر جانبي, أثر ثانوي

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the side effects that interfered with her daily activities .

the well-being of a person's mind

الصحة النفسية, الرفاهية العقلية

الصحة النفسية, الرفاهية العقلية

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address mental health concerns and improve his well-being .
aftereffect
[اسم]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

أثر جانبي, عرض جانبي

أثر جانبي, عرض جانبي

medication
[اسم]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

دواء, علاج

دواء, علاج

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
doctor
[اسم]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

طبيب, دكتور

طبيب, دكتور

Ex: We have an appointment with doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .
rejection
[اسم]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

رفض, نبذ

رفض, نبذ

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .
donor
[اسم]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

متبرع, مانح

متبرع, مانح

Ex: My neighbor became a donor to aid in medical treatments .
procedure
[اسم]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

إجراء, عملية

إجراء, عملية

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
admission
[اسم]

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

قبول, دخول

قبول, دخول

ambulance
[اسم]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

سيارة إسعاف, عربة إسعاف

سيارة إسعاف, عربة إسعاف

Ex: ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

إقامة في المستشفى, الاستشفاء

إقامة في المستشفى, الاستشفاء

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .
inpatient
[اسم]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

مريض داخلي, مريض مقيم

مريض داخلي, مريض مقيم

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .
anesthesia
[اسم]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

تخدير عام, تخدير

تخدير عام, تخدير

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.
surgery
[اسم]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

جراحة, عملية جراحية

جراحة, عملية جراحية

Ex: They scheduled surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

تجربة سريرية, اختبار سريري

تجربة سريرية, اختبار سريري

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

الموافقة المستنيرة, القبول الموثق

الموافقة المستنيرة, القبول الموثق

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .
infusion
[اسم]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

حقن, تسريب

حقن, تسريب

quarantine
[اسم]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

حجر صحي, عزل

حجر صحي, عزل

treatment
[اسم]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

علاج, معالجة

علاج, معالجة

Ex: treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
healthcare
[اسم]

the health services and treatments given to people

الرعاية الصحية, الخدمات الصحية

الرعاية الصحية, الخدمات الصحية

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
house call
[اسم]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

زيارة منزلية, زيارة طبيب إلى المنزل

زيارة منزلية, زيارة طبيب إلى المنزل

malignancy
[اسم]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

خبيثة, ورم خبيث

خبيثة, ورم خبيث

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.
drip feed
[اسم]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

تغذية بالتنقيط, إمداد بالتنقيط

تغذية بالتنقيط, إمداد بالتنقيط

Ex: The hospital used drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .
aphrodisiac
[اسم]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

مُنشِط جنسي, مُثيِر للشهوة

مُنشِط جنسي, مُثيِر للشهوة

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