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Nauka Medyczna - Ogólne rzeczowniki związane z medycyną

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych ogólnych angielskich rzeczowników związanych z medycyną, takich jak "procedura", "dawkowanie" i "znieczulenie".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
health
[Rzeczownik]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdrowie, samopoczucie

zdrowie, samopoczucie

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
Hippocratic Oath
Hippocratic Oath
[Rzeczownik]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Przysięga Hipokratesa, Przysięga Hipokratyczna

Przysięga Hipokratesa, Przysięga Hipokratyczna

Ex: When I became a doctor, I recited the Hippocratic Oath as a promise to prioritize patient well-being. 
internship
internship
[Rzeczownik]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

staż medyczny, praktyka lekarska

staż medyczny, praktyka lekarska

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
nursing
nursing
[Rzeczownik]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

pielęgniarstwo, opieka pielęgniarska

pielęgniarstwo, opieka pielęgniarska

Ex: She is studying nursing at the local university. 
practice
practice
[Rzeczownik]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktyka, gabinet

praktyka, gabinet

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
prescription
prescription
[Rzeczownik]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

recepta

recepta

Ex: The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics. 
socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

medycyna uspołeczniona, publiczny system opieki zdrowotnej

medycyna uspołeczniona, publiczny system opieki zdrowotnej

triage
triage
[Rzeczownik]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triage, sortowanie pacjentów

triage, sortowanie pacjentów

administration
administration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administracja, zarządzanie

administracja, zarządzanie

Ex: The administration of antibiotics must follow the doctor's prescription. 
cure
cure
[Rzeczownik]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

lek, leczenie

lek, leczenie

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
drug
drug
[Rzeczownik]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lek,  środek leczniczy

lek, środek leczniczy

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
medicament
medicament
[Rzeczownik]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

lek

lek

Ex: The doctor prescribed a medicament to relieve my pain. 
remedy
remedy
[Rzeczownik]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

środek zaradczy

środek zaradczy

Ex: She tried various home remedies to alleviate her cold symptoms, including herbal teas and honey. 
operation
operation
[Rzeczownik]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operacja

operacja

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
diagnosis
diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnoza

diagnoza

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
contraindication
contraindication
[Rzeczownik]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

przeciwwskazanie

przeciwwskazanie

Ex: The doctor identified a contraindication, so I couldn't take that medication. 
dosage
dosage
[Rzeczownik]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dawkowanie, dawka

dawkowanie, dawka

Ex: The doctor adjusted the dosage to better manage her condition. 
injection
injection
[Rzeczownik]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

zastrzyk,  iniekcja

zastrzyk, iniekcja

Ex: The nurse administered the flu vaccine with a quick injection into the patient's arm. 
side effect
side effect
[Rzeczownik]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efekt uboczny

efekt uboczny

Ex: While the new medication effectively managed her symptoms, she was concerned about the potential side effects, including nausea and fatigue. 
mental health
mental health
[Rzeczownik]

the well-being of a person's mind

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
aftereffect
aftereffect
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

efekt uboczny, następstwo

efekt uboczny, następstwo

medication
medication
[Rzeczownik]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lek, leczenie

lek, leczenie

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
doctor
doctor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lekarz, doktor

lekarz, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
rejection
rejection
[Rzeczownik]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

odrzucenie

odrzucenie

Ex: The patient experienced rejection after a kidney transplant. 
donor
donor
[Rzeczownik]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

dawca, donor

dawca, donor

Ex: My cousin became a kidney donor to help her brother. 
procedure
procedure
[Rzeczownik]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  interwencja

procedura, interwencja

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
admission
admission
[Rzeczownik]

a patient accepted into and allowed to use the services of a medical facility

przyjęcie, hospitalizacja

przyjęcie, hospitalizacja

Ex: The hospital reported fifty new admissions this week. 
ambulance
ambulance
[Rzeczownik]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

karetka pogotowia, ambulans

karetka pogotowia, ambulans

Ex: The ambulance raced through the busy city streets, moving through traffic to reach the hospital as quickly as possible. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Rzeczownik]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalizacja, przyjęcie do szpitala

hospitalizacja, przyjęcie do szpitala

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
inpatient
inpatient
[Rzeczownik]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

pacjent szpitalny, pacjent hospitalizowany

pacjent szpitalny, pacjent hospitalizowany

Ex: She was admitted as an inpatient to manage her condition more effectively under constant medical supervision. 
anesthesia
anesthesia
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestezja

anestezja

Ex: The surgeon explained that general anesthesia would ensure she felt no pain during the operation. 
surgery
surgery
[Rzeczownik]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operacja

operacja

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Rzeczownik]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

badanie kliniczne, próba kliniczna

badanie kliniczne, próba kliniczna

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
informed consent
informed consent
[Rzeczownik]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

świadoma zgoda, poinformowana zgoda

świadoma zgoda, poinformowana zgoda

Ex: Before undergoing surgery, the patient signed a form indicating their informed consent after the surgeon explained the risks and benefits. 
infusion
infusion
[Rzeczownik]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

wlew,  infuzja

wlew, infuzja

quarantine
quarantine
[Rzeczownik]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

kwarantanna, izolacja

kwarantanna, izolacja

treatment
treatment
[Rzeczownik]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

leczenie

leczenie

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Rzeczownik]

the health services and treatments given to people

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
house call
house call
[Rzeczownik]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

wizyta domowa, konsultacja domowa

wizyta domowa, konsultacja domowa

malignancy
malignancy
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

złośliwość

złośliwość

Ex: My aunt underwent surgery to remove the malignancy in her breast. 
drip feed
drip feed
[Rzeczownik]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

kroplówka, podawanie kroplowe

kroplówka, podawanie kroplowe

Ex: The nurse set up a drip feed to administer the patient's medication. 
aphrodisiac
aphrodisiac
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodyzjak, środek pobudzający seksualnie

afrodyzjak, środek pobudzający seksualnie

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