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Ciência médica - Substantivos Gerais Relacionados à Medicina

Aqui você aprenderá alguns substantivos gerais em inglês relacionados à medicina, como "procedimento", "dosagem" e "anestesia".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health

the general condition of a person's mind or body

saúde

saúde

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Hippocratic Oath

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Juramento de Hipócrates

Juramento de Hipócrates

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internship

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

estágio

estágio

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nursing

the profession or practice of providing medical care and attention to sick or injured people, especially in a hospital or other healthcare setting

enfermagem

enfermagem

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practice

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

prática

prática

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prescription

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

prescrição

prescrição

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socialized medicine

‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

medicina socializada

medicina socializada

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triage

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triagem

triagem

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administration

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

administração

administração

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cure

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

uma cura

uma cura

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drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicamento

medicamento

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medicament

a substance or drug used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness or disease

medicamento

medicamento

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remedy

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

remédio

remédio

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operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operação

operação

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

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contraindication

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

contraindicação

contraindicação

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dosage

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosagem

dosagem

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injection

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injeção

injeção

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

efeito colateral

efeito colateral

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mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

saúde mental

saúde mental

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aftereffect

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

efeito colateral

efeito colateral

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medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicação

medicação

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doctor

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

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rejection

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

rejeição

rejeição

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donor

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

doador

doador

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procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimento

procedimento

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admission

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

admissão

admissão

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ambulance

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulância

ambulância

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hospitalization

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalização

hospitalização

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inpatient

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

paciente internado

paciente internado

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anesthesia

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesia

anestesia

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surgery

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

cirurgia

cirurgia

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clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

ensaio clínico

ensaio clínico

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informed consent

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

consentimento informado

consentimento informado

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infusion

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

infusão

infusão

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quarantine

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

quarentena

quarentena

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treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento

tratamento

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healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

cuidados de saúde

cuidados de saúde

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house call

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

visita domiciliar

visita domiciliar

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malignancy

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

maldade

maldade

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drip feed

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

infusão controlada

infusão controlada

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aphrodisiac

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodísiaco

afrodísiaco

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