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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Allmänna substantiv relaterade till medicin

Här kommer du att lära dig några allmänna engelska substantiv relaterade till medicin, såsom "procedur", "dosering" och "anestesi".

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Words Related to Medical Science
health
[Substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

hälsa, välbefinnande

hälsa, välbefinnande

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Han bestämde sig för att ta en paus från arbetet för att fokusera på sin **hälsa** och välbefinnande.
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Hippocratic Oath
[Substantiv]

a commitment by physicians to ethical principles in medical practice

Hippokrates ed, Hippokratiska eden

Hippokrates ed, Hippokratiska eden

Ex: As a medical practitioner , I strive to uphold the ideals of the Hippocratic Oath in my practice .
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internship
[Substantiv]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

praktik

praktik

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nursing
[Substantiv]

a field of study and profession focused on providing medical care, support, and advocacy for patients in various healthcare settings

sjuksköterska, sjuksköterskevård

sjuksköterska, sjuksköterskevård

Ex: Nursing is a rewarding profession that demands dedication and patience .**Omvårdnad** är ett givande yrke som kräver hängivenhet och tålamod.
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practice
[Substantiv]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praktik, mottagning

praktik, mottagning

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .
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prescription
[Substantiv]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

recept

recept

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .
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‌medical and hospital services provided or paid for by the government for all the people in a community, nation, or district

socialiserad medicin, offentligt hälso- och sjukvårdssystem

socialiserad medicin, offentligt hälso- och sjukvårdssystem

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triage
[Substantiv]

the sorting of the sick or injured according to their need for emergency medical attention

triage, patientsortering

triage, patientsortering

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administration
[Substantiv]

the act of advising and authorizing the use of a medicine or treatment

förvaltning, administration

förvaltning, administration

Ex: The administration of first aid saved the hiker 's life .
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cure
[Substantiv]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

botemedel, behandling

botemedel, behandling

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Tyvärr finns det ingen snabb **bot** för denna sjukdom.
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drug
[Substantiv]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

läkemedel,  medicin

läkemedel, medicin

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .Den farmaceutiska industrin forskar och utvecklar kontinuerligt nya **läkemedel** för att hantera framväxande hälsoutmaningar och förbättra patientresultat.
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medicament
[Substantiv]

a substance used for medical treatment or therapy to alleviate, cure, or prevent illness

läkemedel

läkemedel

Ex: I rely on a medicament to manage my chronic condition .Jag förlitar mig på ett **läkemedel** för att hantera mitt kroniska tillstånd.
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remedy
[Substantiv]

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

botemedel

botemedel

Ex: The herbalist suggested a remedy made from chamomile and lavender to promote relaxation and sleep .Örtakunnigen föreslog ett **botemedel** gjort av kamomill och lavendel för att främja avkoppling och sömn.
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operation
[Substantiv]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operation

operation

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Innan **operationen** genomförde den medicinska personalen flera tester för att bedöma patientens allmänna hälsotillstånd.
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diagnosis
[Substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnos

diagnos

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .En korrekt **diagnos** kräver en noggrann undersökning och flera tester.
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contraindication
[Substantiv]

a reason to avoid a specific medical treatment due to potential risks for the patient

kontraindikation

kontraindikation

Ex: The pharmacist highlighted contraindications on the medication label .Apotekaren framhöll **kontraindikationer** på medicinens etikett.
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dosage
[Substantiv]

a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly

dosering, dos

dosering, dos

Ex: The pharmacist provided instructions on the correct dosage for the new prescription .Apotekaren gav instruktioner om den korrekta **doseringen** för det nya receptet.
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injection
[Substantiv]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

injektion,  spruta

injektion, spruta

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Idrottaren fick en smärtlindrande **injektion** före matchen för att hantera en återkommande skada.
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side effect
[Substantiv]

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

biverkning

biverkning

Ex: Although the pain reliever worked well for her headaches , she decided to stop taking it due to the unpleasant side effects that interfered with her daily activities .Även om smärtstillaren fungerade bra för hennes huvudvärk, bestämde hon sig för att sluta ta den på grund av de obehagliga **biverkningarna** som störde hennes dagliga aktiviteter.
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mental health
[Substantiv]

the well-being of a person's mind

psykisk hälsa, mentalt välbefinnande

psykisk hälsa, mentalt välbefinnande

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Han deltog i terapisektioner för att adressera sina farhågor om **psykisk hälsa** och förbättra sitt välbefinnande.
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aftereffect
[Substantiv]

an unexpected and mostly unpleasant effect of taking a drug, undergoing a medical treatment or procedure, etc.

biverkning, efterverkning

biverkning, efterverkning

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medication
[Substantiv]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicin, behandling

medicin, behandling

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.Du bör inte dricka alkohol medan du tar detta **läkemedel**.
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doctor
[Substantiv]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

läkare, doktor

läkare, doktor

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Vi har en tid hos **läkaren** imorgon förmiddag för en undersökning.
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rejection
[Substantiv]

(medicine) the body's immune response against a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to an attempt to destroy or remove the foreign graft

avstötning

avstötning

Ex: Rejection can occur when the immune system sees the transplant as foreign .**Avstötning** kan inträffa när immunsystemet ser transplantationen som främmande.
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donor
[Substantiv]

(medicine) someone who provides biological materials for transplantation or medical procedures

donator, givare

donator, givare

Ex: My neighbor became a plasma donor to aid in medical treatments .Min granne blev en plasmadonator för att hjälpa till vid medicinska behandlingar.
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procedure
[Substantiv]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedur,  ingrepp

procedur, ingrepp

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Sjukhusets operationssal är utrustad med avancerad teknik för att underlätta komplexa kirurgiska **ingrepp**.
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admission
[Substantiv]

a person who is allowed to use a medical facility

intagning, patient

intagning, patient

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ambulance
[Substantiv]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulans, sjuktransportfordon

ambulans, sjuktransportfordon

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**Ambulansen** stannade framför sjukhuset, och sjukvårdarna lossade snabbt patienten.
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hospitalization
[Substantiv]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

sjukhusvistelse, inläggning

sjukhusvistelse, inläggning

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .Sjukhuset gav utmärkt vård under hennes **vistelse på sjukhuset** och säkerställde att hon fick uppmärksamhet dygnet runt.
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inpatient
[Substantiv]

a patient who stays in the hospital while they receive treatment

inpatient, sjukhuspatient

inpatient, sjukhuspatient

Ex: They scheduled regular check-ups for the inpatient to track progress and adjust treatment .De schemalade regelbundna kontroller för den **inlagda patienten** för att spåra framsteg och anpassa behandlingen.
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anesthesia
[Substantiv]

the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs

anestesi

anestesi

Ex: Anesthesia made the lengthy procedure comfortable and pain-free for the patient.**Anestesi** gjorde den långa proceduren bekväm och smärtfri för patienten.
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surgery
[Substantiv]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

kirurgi

kirurgi

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .De schemalade **operationen** för nästa vecka, efter alla nödvändiga preoperativa tester.
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clinical trial
[Substantiv]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinisk prövning, klinisk studie

klinisk prövning, klinisk studie

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**Klinisk prövning** visade lovande resultat, med en betydande förbättring av patienternas återhämtningsgrad.
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informed consent
[Substantiv]

permission given by a patient to receive a particular treatment, informed of all the possible consequences and risks

informerat samtycke, upplyst samtycke

informerat samtycke, upplyst samtycke

Ex: Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics , ensuring patients have sufficient information to make informed decisions about their healthcare .**Informerat samtycke** är en grundläggande princip inom medicinsk etik, som säkerställer att patienter har tillräcklig information för att fatta välgrundade beslut om sin hälsovård.
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infusion
[Substantiv]

a method of administering a drug or other substance by a needle and syringe into the bloodstream

infusion,  perfusion

infusion, perfusion

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quarantine
[Substantiv]

a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe

karantän, isolation

karantän, isolation

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treatment
[Substantiv]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

behandling

behandling

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Tidig **behandling** av akuta sjukdomar kan förhindra komplikationer och underlätta en snabbare återhämtningsprocess.
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healthcare
[Substantiv]

the health services and treatments given to people

sjukvård, hälsovård

sjukvård, hälsovård

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Framsteg inom tekniken har revolutionerat den moderna **sjukvården**, vilket har gjort behandlingarna mer effektiva och tillgängliga.
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house call
[Substantiv]

a visit made to a patient or client in their own home by a doctor or other professional

hembesök, hemkonsultation

hembesök, hemkonsultation

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malignancy
[Substantiv]

the presence of cancerous cells with the potential to invade and spread

malignitet

malignitet

Ex: Malignancy can be challenging, but advancements in treatment offer hope.**Malignitet** kan vara utmanande, men framsteg i behandlingen ger hopp.
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drip feed
[Substantiv]

the controlled administration of fluids or medications slowly through a tube directly into a patient's bloodstream

droppmatning, droppförvaltning

droppmatning, droppförvaltning

Ex: The hospital used a drip feed to administer chemotherapy to the cancer patient .Sjukhuset använde en **dropp** för att administrera kemoterapi till cancerpatienten.
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aphrodisiac
[Substantiv]

a substance or agent, such as certain foods, herbs, or drugs, that is believed to enhance or stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or performance

afrodisiakum, sexuell stimulant

afrodisiakum, sexuell stimulant

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