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Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 17

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SAT Word Skills 2
cataclysm
[Kata benda]

a sudden or disastrous event that destroys or changes a whole region or system

kataklisme, bencana besar

kataklisme, bencana besar

Ex: The earthquake was cataclysm that reshaped the landscape and devastated the city .
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catalyst
[Kata benda]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

katalis, penggerak perubahan

katalis, penggerak perubahan

Ex: The discovery of the artifact served as catalyst for renewed archaeological exploration .
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catapult
[Kata benda]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

katapel besar, mesin pelontar

katapel besar, mesin pelontar

Ex: Modern historians study the mechanics and design of catapults to better understand siege warfare technologies of the past .
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cataract
[Kata benda]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

air terjun, cataract

air terjun, cataract

Ex: The series of cataracts blocked further upstream travel along this stretch of river .
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sphericity
[Kata benda]

the degree of roundness exhibited by a three-dimensional object

sferisitas, derajat kebulatan

sferisitas, derajat kebulatan

Ex: sphericity enables ball bearings to roll smoothly with minimal friction , increasing their lifetime in mechanical systems .
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spheroid
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sferoid, spheriod

sferoid, spheriod

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .
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spherometer
[Kata benda]

a measuring tool used to determine the roundness of a curved surface

spherometer, alat pengukur bulatan

spherometer, alat pengukur bulatan

Ex: Opticians check the curve of contact lenses with spherometer to ensure the proper prescription sphere is matched .
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emigrant
[Kata benda]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

pendatang, emigran

pendatang, emigran

Ex: He shared his experiences as emigrant in his memoir .
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to emigrate
[kata kerja]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

beremigrasi, migrasi keluar

beremigrasi, migrasi keluar

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .
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to perturb
[kata kerja]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

mengganggu, mengusik

mengganggu, mengusik

Ex: The unsettling perturbed the readers , raising concerns about the safety of their community .
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perturbation
[Kata benda]

a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions

gangguan, kekacauan

gangguan, kekacauan

Ex: Financial worries were a perturbation to their otherwise calm peace of mind .
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to baste
[kata kerja]

to temporarily stitch two pieces of fabric together with long, loose stitches that can later be easily removed

menjahit sementara, memasang jahitan longgar

menjahit sementara, memasang jahitan longgar

Ex: Before making any adjustments , basted the fabric to check if it would fit properly .
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bastion
[Kata benda]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

benteng, benteng pertahanan

benteng, benteng pertahanan

Ex: Arrow slits in bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .
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prodigal
[Kata benda]

someone who spends or uses resources recklessly or wastefully

pemboros, orang yang boros

pemboros, orang yang boros

Ex: prodigals, they wasted no time lavishing their windfall on frivolous pleasures that would n't last .
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prodigious
[Adjektiva]

impressively great in amount or degree

luar biasa, mengagumkan

luar biasa, mengagumkan

Ex: The novel is prodigious work , spanning over a thousand pages .
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prodigy
[Kata benda]

a remarkable example of a particular quality, skill, or achievement

keajaiban, keunggulan

keajaiban, keunggulan

Ex: That engine 's power output proved prodigy of modern engineering design .
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lawgiver
[Kata benda]

an individual, often a leader or authority figure, who possesses the power to create laws, particularly not directly elected by the people

pemberi hukum, pembuat undang-undang

pemberi hukum, pembuat undang-undang

Ex: Traditional societies retain respect for elders as lawgivers whose rulings reflect accumulated community wisdom rather than majority will .
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lawmaker
[Kata benda]

someone who can write or approve a law as a member of a legislative body, usually elected by people

legislatif, pembuat undang-undang

legislatif, pembuat undang-undang

Ex: Corruption scandals ultimately brought down several lawmakers who had betrayed the public trust .
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Keterampilan Kata SAT 2
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