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Compétences Lexicales SAT 2 - Leçon 17

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SAT Word Skills 2
cataclysm

a sudden or disastrous event that destroys or changes a whole region or system

cataclysme

cataclysme

Ex: Fall of the Western Roman Empire marked a political and economic cataclysm from which Europe did not recover for centuries. 
catalyst

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

catalyseur

catalyseur

Ex: The new policy acted as a catalyst for reform within the organization. 
catapult

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

catapulte

catapulte

Ex: Medieval siege engineers designed ever larger catapults capable of hurling massive projectiles to bring down fortification towers. 
cataract

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

cataracte

cataracte

Ex: Tourists gathered to admire the majestic cataract plunging over the rocky cliff face. 
sphericity

the degree of roundness exhibited by a three-dimensional object

sphéricité

sphéricité

Ex: During quality inspections, defective balls that did not meet specifications for size, roundness and sphericity were rejected from production. 
spheroid

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

sphéroïde

sphéroïde

Ex: The Earth is not quite a sphere but is better described as an oblate spheroid flattened at the poles. 
spherometer

a measuring tool used to determine the roundness of a curved surface

sphéromètre

sphéromètre

Ex: To pass inspection, the ball bearings needed a spherometer reading within tight tolerances for its spherical shape and diameter. 
emigrant

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

émigrant, émigrante

émigrant, émigrante

Ex: Ellis Island was the gateway for millions of European emigrants seeking a new life in the New World. 
to emigrate

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

émigrer

émigrer

Ex: Many Irish emigrated to America in the 19th century due to poverty and famine in their homeland. 
to perturb
to perturb
[verbe]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

perturber, déranger

perturber, déranger

Ex: The constant noise from the construction site perturbed the residents, disrupting their peace and quiet. 
perturbation

a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions

perturbation

perturbation

Ex: The looming deadline was a constant perturbation to her otherwise calm demeanor as she worked. 
to baste
to baste
[verbe]

to temporarily stitch two pieces of fabric together with long, loose stitches that can later be easily removed

faufiler

faufiler

Ex: The seamstress basted the hem allowance first to check the fit before sewing the permanent stitches. 
bastion
bastion
[nom]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

bastion

bastion

Ex: Artillery positions were placed within the bastions that lined the 18th century fort's outer ramparts. 
prodigal

someone who spends or uses resources recklessly or wastefully

prodigue

prodigue

Ex: Though he had wasted his inheritance, the community still saw him as a fellow man, not as a prodigal. 
prodigious
prodigious
[Adjectif]

impressively great in amount or degree

énorme, extraordinaire

énorme, extraordinaire

Ex: The earthquake caused a prodigious amount of damage to the city. 
prodigy
prodigy
[nom]

a remarkable example of a particular quality, skill, or achievement

prodige, merveille

prodige, merveille

Ex: The sequoia tree's height is truly a prodigy of natural growth in the plant kingdom. 
lawgiver

an individual, often a leader or authority figure, who possesses the power to create laws, particularly not directly elected by the people

législateur, législatrice

législateur, législatrice

Ex: Moses is considered one of the most important lawgivers in history for delivering the Ten Commandments to the Israelites. 
lawmaker

someone who can write or approve a law as a member of a legislative body, usually elected by people

législateur, législatrice

législateur, législatrice

Ex: After years of advocacy, the bill was finally passed when a critical mass of lawmakers recognized the urgent need for reform. 
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