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SAT词汇技能2 - 第 17 课

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SAT Word Skills 2
cataclysm
[名词]

a sudden or disastrous event that destroys or changes a whole region or system

灾难, 大灾变

灾难, 大灾变

Ex: The earthquake was cataclysm that reshaped the landscape and devastated the city .
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catalyst
[名词]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

催化剂, 推动力

催化剂, 推动力

Ex: The discovery of the artifact served as catalyst for renewed archaeological exploration .
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catapult
[名词]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

投石机, 弩炮

投石机, 弩炮

Ex: Modern historians study the mechanics and design of catapults to better understand siege warfare technologies of the past .
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cataract
[名词]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

瀑布, 大瀑布

瀑布, 大瀑布

Ex: The series of cataracts blocked further upstream travel along this stretch of river .
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sphericity
[名词]

the degree of roundness exhibited by a three-dimensional object

球形度, 球面度

球形度, 球面度

Ex: sphericity enables ball bearings to roll smoothly with minimal friction , increasing their lifetime in mechanical systems .
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spheroid
[名词]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

扁球体, 椭球体

扁球体, 椭球体

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .
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spherometer
[名词]

a measuring tool used to determine the roundness of a curved surface

球面测量仪, 球面计

球面测量仪, 球面计

Ex: Opticians check the curve of contact lenses with spherometer to ensure the proper prescription sphere is matched .
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emigrant
[名词]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

移民, 外移民

移民, 外移民

Ex: He shared his experiences as emigrant in his memoir .
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to emigrate
[动词]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

移民, 出国定居

移民, 出国定居

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .
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to perturb
[动词]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

扰乱, 打扰

扰乱, 打扰

Ex: The unsettling perturbed the readers , raising concerns about the safety of their community .
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perturbation
[名词]

a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions

扰动, 干扰

扰动, 干扰

Ex: Financial worries were a perturbation to their otherwise calm peace of mind .
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to baste
[动词]

to temporarily stitch two pieces of fabric together with long, loose stitches that can later be easily removed

粗缝, 临时缝

粗缝, 临时缝

Ex: Before making any adjustments , basted the fabric to check if it would fit properly .
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bastion
[名词]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

方堡, 堡垒

方堡, 堡垒

Ex: Arrow slits in bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .
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prodigal
[名词]

someone who spends or uses resources recklessly or wastefully

挥霍者, 浪子

挥霍者, 浪子

Ex: prodigals, they wasted no time lavishing their windfall on frivolous pleasures that would n't last .
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prodigious
[形容词]

impressively great in amount or degree

惊人的, 巨大的

惊人的, 巨大的

Ex: The novel is prodigious work , spanning over a thousand pages .
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prodigy
[名词]

a remarkable example of a particular quality, skill, or achievement

奇迹, 神童

奇迹, 神童

Ex: That engine 's power output proved prodigy of modern engineering design .
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lawgiver
[名词]

an individual, often a leader or authority figure, who possesses the power to create laws, particularly not directly elected by the people

立法者, 法典制定者

立法者, 法典制定者

Ex: Traditional societies retain respect for elders as lawgivers whose rulings reflect accumulated community wisdom rather than majority will .
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lawmaker
[名词]

someone who can write or approve a law as a member of a legislative body, usually elected by people

立法者, 立法委员

立法者, 立法委员

Ex: Corruption scandals ultimately brought down several lawmakers who had betrayed the public trust .
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SAT词汇技能2
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