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Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 34

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SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
to dissect
[kata kerja]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

membedah, menganalisis dengan cermat

membedah, menganalisis dengan cermat

Ex: The professor asked the students to dissect the heart of a cow to explore its chambers. 

Profesor meminta para siswa untuk membedah jantung sapi untuk mengeksplorasi bilik-biliknya.

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dissection
dissection
[Kata benda]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

pembedahan, pemotongan

pembedahan, pemotongan

Ex: Through careful dissection, the biologist was able to identify the anatomical structures that differentiate male and female specimens of the species. 

Melalui pembedahan yang hati-hati, ahli biologi dapat mengidentifikasi struktur anatomi yang membedakan spesimen jantan dan betina dari spesies tersebut.

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epicycle
epicycle
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

episiklus, orbit sekunder

episiklus, orbit sekunder

Ex: In his astronomical work the Almagest, Ptolemy used a system of deferents and epicycles to explain the observed motions of planets across the night sky. 

Dalam karya astronominya Almagest, Ptolemy menggunakan sistem deferen dan episikel untuk menjelaskan gerakan planet yang diamati di langit malam.

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epicycloid
epicycloid
[Kata benda]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

episikloid, kurva episikloid

episikloid, kurva episikloid

Ex: Planetary astronomers once thought the apparent motions of Mars could be explained by a combination of deferents and epicycloids modeled after circular trajectories. 

Para astronom planet pernah berpikir bahwa gerakan nyata Mars dapat dijelaskan dengan kombinasi deferen dan episikloid yang dimodelkan setelah lintasan melingkar.

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to contuse
to contuse
[kata kerja]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

memar, melukai

memar, melukai

Ex: The accidental fall contused her arm, resulting in visible bruising. 

Jatuh secara tidak sengaja memar lengannya, mengakibatkan memar yang terlihat.

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contusion
contusion
[Kata benda]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: Contusions on the leg were visible after the accident. 

Memar di kaki terlihat setelah kecelakaan.

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to superintend
to superintend
[kata kerja]

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

mengawasi, mengelola

mengawasi, mengelola

Ex: The construction foreman superintended the building project. 

Mandor konstruksi mengawasi proyek pembangunan.

Tutup
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superlative
superlative
[Adjektiva]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

superlatif, unggul

superlatif, unggul

Ex: Their products are considered the gold standard and among the most superlative in the industry. 

Produk mereka dianggap sebagai standar emas dan termasuk yang paling superlatif di industri.

Tutup
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supernumerary
supernumerary
[Adjektiva]

over and above what is required or expected

tambahan, berlebihan

tambahan, berlebihan

Ex: Many children require removal of supernumerary teeth that fail to emerge from the gums properly. 

Banyak anak membutuhkan pencabutan gigi lebih yang tidak muncul dengan benar dari gusi.

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to supersede
to supersede
[kata kerja]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

menggantikan, menyingkirkan

menggantikan, menyingkirkan

Ex: The amended constitution officially superseded the original founding document. 

Konstitusi yang diamandemen secara resmi menggantikan dokumen pendirian asli.

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to supervene
to supervene
[kata kerja]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

terjadi, muncul

terjadi, muncul

Ex: The unforeseen complications supervened after the surgery, requiring additional treatment. 

Komplikasi yang tidak terduga terjadi setelah operasi, membutuhkan perawatan tambahan.

Tutup
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to accord
to accord
[kata kerja]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

memberikan, menyetujui

memberikan, menyetujui

Ex: The constitution accords all citizens freedom of speech and assembly. 

Konstitusi memberikan semua warga kebebasan berbicara dan berkumpul.

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centenary
centenary
[Adjektiva]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

seratus tahun, terjadi sekali setiap seratus tahun

seratus tahun, terjadi sekali setiap seratus tahun

Ex: The university is hosting a series of centenary lectures throughout the year to mark its 100-year anniversary. 

Universitas menyelenggarakan serangkaian kuliah seratus tahun sepanjang tahun untuk menandai ulang tahunnya yang ke-100.

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centurion
centurion
[Kata benda]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

senturion, perwira Romawi

senturion, perwira Romawi

Ex: Centurions held considerable authority among the ranks and were the backbone of Roman military leadership. 

Centurion memegang otoritas yang cukup besar di antara jajaran dan merupakan tulang punggung kepemimpinan militer Romawi.

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populace
populace
[Kata benda]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

populasi, rakyat

populasi, rakyat

Ex: Dissatisfaction with rising prices was growing among the populace. 

Ketidakpuasan terhadap kenaikan harga semakin tumbuh di kalangan masyarakat.

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populous
populous
[Adjektiva]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

padat penduduk, ramai penduduk

padat penduduk, ramai penduduk

Ex: The populous region saw rapid urban growth over the last decade. 

Wilayah padat penduduk mengalami pertumbuhan perkotaan yang cepat dalam dekade terakhir.

Tutup
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population
population
[Kata benda]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populasi

populasi

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 

Seiring dengan penuaan populasi, akan ada tekanan yang semakin besar pada sistem perawatan kesehatan.

Tutup
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centiliter
centiliter
[Kata benda]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centiliter

centiliter

Ex: Students had to weigh and record the volume of 10 centilitres of water for a science experiment. 

Siswa harus menimbang dan mencatat volume 10 centiliter air untuk eksperimen sains.

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