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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 34

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SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
to dissect
[Pandiwa]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

paghiwa-hiwalayin, maingat na suriin

paghiwa-hiwalayin, maingat na suriin

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 
dissection
dissection
[Pangngalan]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

paghiwa-hiwalay, pagputol

paghiwa-hiwalay, pagputol

Ex: Through careful dissection, the biologist was able to identify the anatomical structures that differentiate male and female specimens of the species. 
epicycle
epicycle
[Pangngalan]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

episiklo, pangalawang bilog na orbit

episiklo, pangalawang bilog na orbit

Ex: In his astronomical work the Almagest, Ptolemy used a system of deferents and epicycles to explain the observed motions of planets across the night sky. 
epicycloid
epicycloid
[Pangngalan]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

epicycloid, kurba ng epicycloid

epicycloid, kurba ng epicycloid

Ex: Planetary astronomers once thought the apparent motions of Mars could be explained by a combination of deferents and epicycloids modeled after circular trajectories. 
to contuse
to contuse
[Pandiwa]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

paminsala, pasa

paminsala, pasa

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
contusion
contusion
[Pangngalan]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

pasa, lantang

pasa, lantang

Ex: He had a contusion on his arm from the fall. 
to superintend

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

pangasiwaan, pamahalaan

pangasiwaan, pamahalaan

Ex: The construction foreman superintended the building project. 
superlative
superlative
[pang-uri]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

napakagaling, pinakamahusay

napakagaling, pinakamahusay

Ex: Their products are considered the gold standard and among the most superlative in the industry. 
supernumerary
supernumerary
[pang-uri]

over and above what is required or expected

sobra, labis

sobra, labis

Ex: The construction project went over budget due to hiring of supernumerary workers during the tight deadline. 
to supersede
to supersede
[Pandiwa]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

palitan, supersede

palitan, supersede

Ex: The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year. 
to supervene
to supervene
[Pandiwa]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

mangyari, sumunod

mangyari, sumunod

Ex: The unforeseen complications supervened after the surgery, requiring additional treatment. 
to accord
to accord
[Pandiwa]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

bigyan, pahintulutan

bigyan, pahintulutan

Ex: The constitution accords all citizens freedom of speech and assembly. 
centenary
centenary
[pang-uri]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

pang-isang daang taon, nangyayari tuwing isang daang taon

pang-isang daang taon, nangyayari tuwing isang daang taon

Ex: The university is hosting a series of centenary lectures throughout the year to mark its 100-year anniversary. 
centurion
centurion
[Pangngalan]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

senturyon, opisyal ng Roman

senturyon, opisyal ng Roman

Ex: Centurions held considerable authority among the ranks and were the backbone of Roman military leadership. 
populace
populace
[Pangngalan]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

populasyon, mamamayan

populasyon, mamamayan

Ex: Dissatisfaction with rising prices was growing among the populace. 
populous
populous
[pang-uri]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

matao, maraming tao

matao, maraming tao

Ex: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people. 
population
population
[Pangngalan]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
centiliter
centiliter
[Pangngalan]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

sentilitro

sentilitro

Ex: Students had to weigh and record the volume of 10 centilitres of water for a science experiment. 
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