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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 2 - Bài học 34

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
[Động từ]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

mổ xẻ, phẫu tích

mổ xẻ, phẫu tích

Ex: The class was excited dissect a plant to examine its roots , stems , and leaves .
dissection
[Danh từ]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

giải phẫu, mổ xẻ

giải phẫu, mổ xẻ

Ex: In the dissection, the doctor precisely separated the tumor from the surrounding healthy tissues to remove it intact .
epicycle
[Danh từ]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

tròn phụ, chu trình phụ

tròn phụ, chu trình phụ

Ex: Copernicus disagreed with the Ptolemaic model adding epicycles, believing instead that planets revolve in simpler circular orbits around the Sun .
epicycloid
[Danh từ]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

đường ép xích, đường tròn lăn

đường ép xích, đường tròn lăn

Ex: Mathematicians epicycloids as a subclass of roulettes arising from the roll and trace combinations of circular motions .
to contuse
[Động từ]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

bầm tím, gây chấn thương

bầm tím, gây chấn thương

Ex: The heavy object fell , narrowly missing her foot but still managing contuse it .
contusion
[Danh từ]

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

vết bầm, chấn thương mềm

vết bầm, chấn thương mềm

to superintend
[Động từ]

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

giám sát, quản lý

giám sát, quản lý

Ex: The superintended combat logistics like troop movements and arms procurement .
superlative
[Tính từ]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

tối ưu, vượt trội

tối ưu, vượt trội

Ex: Engineers designed the skyscraper to superlative earthquake resistance and wind load capacity .
supernumerary
[Tính từ]

over and above what is required or expected

thừa thãi, siêu số lượng

thừa thãi, siêu số lượng

to supersede
[Động từ]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

thay thế, tiếp bước

thay thế, tiếp bước

Ex: She has been promoted supersede her predecessor in the management role .
to supervene
[Động từ]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

phát sinh, xuất hiện thêm

phát sinh, xuất hiện thêm

Ex: Legal supervened after the contract was signed , delaying the project .
to accord
[Động từ]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

công nhận, ban cho

công nhận, ban cho

Ex: The accorded the tenant the right to keep a pet in the rented apartment .
centenary
[Tính từ]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

trăm năm một lần, thuộc thế kỷ

trăm năm một lần, thuộc thế kỷ

Ex: Donors contributed over $ 1 million in gifts to support centenary building campaign for a new library and archives wing .
centurion
[Danh từ]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

centurion (nghĩa quân sự), lãnh đạo trăm binh

centurion (nghĩa quân sự), lãnh đạo trăm binh

Ex: centurions in history include Lucius Cornelius who was honored with a victory monument for bravery in Germany .
populace
[Danh từ]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

dân cư, quần chúng

dân cư, quần chúng

Ex: Outreach programs aimed at improving literacy levels among disadvantaged parts of populace.
populous
[Tính từ]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

đông dân, dân cư đông đúc

đông dân, dân cư đông đúc

Ex: populous area near the coast attracts many tourists each year .
population
[Danh từ]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

dân số, quần thể

dân số, quần thể

Ex: Japan has a rapidly population, leading to economic challenges .
centiliter
[Danh từ]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centilit, centilít

centilit, centilít

Ex: We calibrated the new pipettes by transferring known volumes of 5 , 10 and centiliters of distilled water .
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