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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 2 - Bài học 34

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
to dissect
[Động từ]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

mổ xẻ, phân tích kỹ lưỡng

mổ xẻ, phân tích kỹ lưỡng

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 
dissection
dissection
[Danh từ]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

phẫu tích, cắt

phẫu tích, cắt

Ex: Through careful dissection, the biologist was able to identify the anatomical structures that differentiate male and female specimens of the species. 
epicycle
epicycle
[Danh từ]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

epicycle, chu kỳ phụ

epicycle, chu kỳ phụ

Ex: In his astronomical work the Almagest, Ptolemy used a system of deferents and epicycles to explain the observed motions of planets across the night sky. 
epicycloid
epicycloid
[Danh từ]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

epicycloid, đường epicycloid

epicycloid, đường epicycloid

Ex: Planetary astronomers once thought the apparent motions of Mars could be explained by a combination of deferents and epicycloids modeled after circular trajectories. 
to contuse
to contuse
[Động từ]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

làm bầm tím, gây thương tích

làm bầm tím, gây thương tích

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
contusion
contusion
[Danh từ]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

vết bầm, vết thâm tím

vết bầm, vết thâm tím

Ex: He had a contusion on his arm from the fall. 
to superintend
to superintend
[Động từ]

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

giám sát, quản lý

giám sát, quản lý

Ex: The construction foreman superintended the building project. 
superlative
superlative
[Tính từ]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

tuyệt vời, xuất sắc

tuyệt vời, xuất sắc

Ex: Their products are considered the gold standard and among the most superlative in the industry. 
supernumerary
supernumerary
[Tính từ]

over and above what is required or expected

thừa, dư thừa

thừa, dư thừa

Ex: The construction project went over budget due to hiring of supernumerary workers during the tight deadline. 
to supersede
to supersede
[Động từ]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

thay thế, loại bỏ

thay thế, loại bỏ

Ex: The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year. 
to supervene
to supervene
[Động từ]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

xảy ra, xuất hiện

xảy ra, xuất hiện

Ex: The unforeseen complications supervened after the surgery, requiring additional treatment. 
to accord
to accord
[Động từ]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

ban cho, chấp thuận

ban cho, chấp thuận

Ex: The constitution accords all citizens freedom of speech and assembly. 
centenary
centenary
[Tính từ]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

thuộc trăm năm, xảy ra mỗi trăm năm một lần

thuộc trăm năm, xảy ra mỗi trăm năm một lần

Ex: The university is hosting a series of centenary lectures throughout the year to mark its 100-year anniversary. 
centurion
centurion
[Danh từ]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

centurion, sĩ quan La Mã

centurion, sĩ quan La Mã

Ex: Centurions held considerable authority among the ranks and were the backbone of Roman military leadership. 
populace
populace
[Danh từ]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

dân số, nhân dân

dân số, nhân dân

Ex: Dissatisfaction with rising prices was growing among the populace. 
populous
populous
[Tính từ]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

đông dân, đông đúc

đông dân, đông đúc

Ex: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people. 
population
population
[Danh từ]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

dân số

dân số

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
centiliter
centiliter
[Danh từ]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

xentilit

xentilit

Ex: Students had to weigh and record the volume of 10 centilitres of water for a science experiment. 
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