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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 2 - Lekce 34

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SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
[sloveso]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

disekovat, rozebrat

disekovat, rozebrat

Ex: The class was excited dissect a plant to examine its roots , stems , and leaves .
dissection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

pitva, disekce

pitva, disekce

Ex: In the dissection, the doctor precisely separated the tumor from the surrounding healthy tissues to remove it intact .
epicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

epicyklus, epicyklická dráha

epicyklus, epicyklická dráha

epicycloid
[Podstatné jméno]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

epicyklida, epicyklový

epicyklida, epicyklový

Ex: Mathematicians epicycloids as a subclass of roulettes arising from the roll and trace combinations of circular motions .
to contuse
[sloveso]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

pohmoždit, modřinovat

pohmoždit, modřinovat

Ex: The heavy object fell , narrowly missing her foot but still managing contuse it .
contusion
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

podlitina, modřina

podlitina, modřina

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

dozorovat, řídit

dozorovat, řídit

Ex: The superintended combat logistics like troop movements and arms procurement .
superlative
[Přídavné jméno]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

nejlepší, nejvyšší

nejlepší, nejvyšší

Ex: Engineers designed the skyscraper to superlative earthquake resistance and wind load capacity .
supernumerary
[Přídavné jméno]

over and above what is required or expected

nadbytečný, přebytečný

nadbytečný, přebytečný

to supersede
[sloveso]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

nahradit, převzít místo

nahradit, převzít místo

Ex: She has been promoted supersede her predecessor in the management role .
to supervene
[sloveso]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

následovat, přidat se

následovat, přidat se

Ex: Legal supervened after the contract was signed , delaying the project .
to accord
[sloveso]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

přiznat, udelit

přiznat, udelit

Ex: The accorded the tenant the right to keep a pet in the rented apartment .
centenary
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

stoletý, stoletá

stoletý, stoletá

Ex: Donors contributed over $ 1 million in gifts to support centenary building campaign for a new library and archives wing .
centurion
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

centurion, setník

centurion, setník

Ex: centurions in history include Lucius Cornelius who was honored with a victory monument for bravery in Germany .
populace
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

obyvatelstvo, lid

obyvatelstvo, lid

Ex: Outreach programs aimed at improving literacy levels among disadvantaged parts of populace.
populous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

hojně zalidněný, hustě osídlený

hojně zalidněný, hustě osídlený

Ex: populous area near the coast attracts many tourists each year .
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

obyvatelstvo, populace

obyvatelstvo, populace

Ex: Japan has a rapidly population, leading to economic challenges .
centiliter
[Podstatné jméno]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centiliter, centilitr

centiliter, centilitr

Ex: We calibrated the new pipettes by transferring known volumes of 5 , 10 and centiliters of distilled water .
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