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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 2 - Lekce 34

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SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
to dissect
[sloveso]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

pitvat, pečlivě analyzovat

pitvat, pečlivě analyzovat

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 
dissection
dissection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

pitva, řezání

pitva, řezání

Ex: Through careful dissection, the biologist was able to identify the anatomical structures that differentiate male and female specimens of the species. 
epicycle
epicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

epicyklus, sekundární kruhová dráha

epicyklus, sekundární kruhová dráha

Ex: In his astronomical work the Almagest, Ptolemy used a system of deferents and epicycles to explain the observed motions of planets across the night sky. 
epicycloid
epicycloid
[Podstatné jméno]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

epicykloida, epicykloidální křivka

epicykloida, epicykloidální křivka

Ex: Planetary astronomers once thought the apparent motions of Mars could be explained by a combination of deferents and epicycloids modeled after circular trajectories. 
to contuse
to contuse
[sloveso]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

podlit, poranit

podlit, poranit

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
contusion
contusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

kontuze, modřina

kontuze, modřina

Ex: He had a contusion on his arm from the fall. 
to superintend

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

dohlížet, spravovat

dohlížet, spravovat

Ex: The construction foreman superintended the building project. 
superlative
superlative
[Přídavné jméno]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

superlativ, vynikající

superlativ, vynikající

Ex: Their products are considered the gold standard and among the most superlative in the industry. 
supernumerary
supernumerary
[Přídavné jméno]

over and above what is required or expected

nadpočetný, přebytečný

nadpočetný, přebytečný

Ex: The construction project went over budget due to hiring of supernumerary workers during the tight deadline. 
to supersede
to supersede
[sloveso]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

nahradit, vytlačit

nahradit, vytlačit

Ex: The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year. 
to supervene
to supervene
[sloveso]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

nastat, vyskytnout se

nastat, vyskytnout se

Ex: The unforeseen complications supervened after the surgery, requiring additional treatment. 
to accord
to accord
[sloveso]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

udělit, přiznat

udělit, přiznat

Ex: The constitution accords all citizens freedom of speech and assembly. 
centenary
centenary
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

stoletý, vyskytující se jednou za sto let

stoletý, vyskytující se jednou za sto let

Ex: The university is hosting a series of centenary lectures throughout the year to mark its 100-year anniversary. 
centurion
centurion
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

centurion, římský důstojník

centurion, římský důstojník

Ex: Centurions held considerable authority among the ranks and were the backbone of Roman military leadership. 
populace
populace
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

populace, lid

populace, lid

Ex: Dissatisfaction with rising prices was growing among the populace. 
populous
populous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

lidnatý, hustě osídlený

lidnatý, hustě osídlený

Ex: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populace

populace

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
centiliter
centiliter
[Podstatné jméno]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

centilitr

centilitr

Ex: Students had to weigh and record the volume of 10 centilitres of water for a science experiment. 
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