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SAT词汇技能2 - 第34课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
[动词]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

解剖, 仔细分析

解剖, 仔细分析

Ex: The class was excited to dissect a plant to examine its roots , stems , and leaves .全班都很兴奋能够**解剖**一株植物来检查它的根、茎和叶。
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dissection
[名词]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

解剖, 切割

解剖, 切割

Ex: In the surgical dissection, the doctor precisely separated the tumor from the surrounding healthy tissues to remove it intact .在手术**解剖**中,医生精确地将肿瘤与周围的健康组织分离,以完整地移除它。
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epicycle
[名词]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

本轮, 次级圆形轨道

本轮, 次级圆形轨道

Ex: Copernicus disagreed with the Ptolemaic model adding unnecessary epicycles, believing instead that planets revolve in simpler circular orbits around the Sun .哥白尼不同意托勒密模型添加不必要的**本轮**,而是认为行星围绕太阳以更简单的圆形轨道运行。
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epicycloid
[名词]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

外摆线, 外摆线曲线

外摆线, 外摆线曲线

Ex: Mathematicians study epicycloids as a subclass of roulettes arising from the roll and trace combinations of circular motions .数学家们研究**外摆线**作为由圆形运动的滚动和轨迹组合产生的一类轮盘曲线。
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to contuse
[动词]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

挫伤, 使受伤

挫伤, 使受伤

Ex: The heavy object fell , narrowly missing her foot but still managing to contuse it .重物落下,险些砸中她的脚,但还是**挫伤**了它。
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contusion
[名词]

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

挫伤, 淤伤

挫伤, 淤伤

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to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

监督, 管理

监督, 管理

Ex: The general superintended combat logistics like troop movements and arms procurement .将军**监督**了战斗后勤,如部队调动和武器采购。
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superlative
[形容词]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

最高级的, 卓越的

最高级的, 卓越的

Ex: Engineers designed the skyscraper to have superlative earthquake resistance and wind load capacity .工程师们设计了这座摩天大楼,使其具有**卓越**的抗震和抗风荷载能力。
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supernumerary
[形容词]

over and above what is required or expected

多余的, 过剩的

多余的, 过剩的

Ex: They realized they had a supernumerary amount of supplies after the event was over.活动结束后,他们意识到自己有多余的物资。
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to supersede
[动词]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

取代, 替代

取代, 替代

Ex: She has been promoted to supersede her predecessor in the management role .她已被提升以**取代**其前任的管理职位。
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to supervene
[动词]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

随后发生, 意外出现

随后发生, 意外出现

Ex: Legal issues supervened after the contract was signed , delaying the project .合同签署后**出现**了法律问题,导致项目延期。
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to accord
[动词]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: The landlord accorded the tenant the right to keep a pet in the rented apartment .房东**授予**了租户在出租公寓中养宠物的权利。
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centenary
[形容词]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

百年的, 百年一次的

百年的, 百年一次的

Ex: Donors contributed over $ 1 million in gifts to support the centenary building campaign for a new library and archives wing .捐赠者贡献了超过100万美元的礼物,以支持新图书馆和档案翼的**百年**建筑活动。
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centurion
[名词]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

百夫长, 罗马军官

百夫长, 罗马军官

Ex: Famous centurions in history include Lucius Cornelius who was honored with a victory monument for bravery in Germany .历史上著名的**百夫长**包括卢修斯·科尼利厄斯,他因在德国的勇敢行为而被授予胜利纪念碑。
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populace
[名词]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

人口, 民众

人口, 民众

Ex: Outreach programs aimed at improving literacy levels among disadvantaged parts of the populace.旨在提高弱势群体识字水平的推广计划。
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populous
[形容词]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

人口稠密的, 人口众多的

人口稠密的, 人口众多的

Ex: The populous area near the coast attracts many tourists each year .海岸附近的**人口稠密**地区每年吸引许多游客。
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population
[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.政府实施了控制**人口**增长的措施。
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centiliter
[名词]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

厘升

厘升

Ex: We calibrated the new pipettes by transferring known volumes of 5 , 10 and 25 centiliters of distilled water .我们通过转移已知体积的5、10和25 **厘升**蒸馏水来校准新移液器。
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SAT词汇技能2
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