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SAT词汇技能2 - 第34课

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SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
to dissect
[动词]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

解剖, 仔细分析

解剖, 仔细分析

Ex: Ornithologists carefully dissected bird specimens collected on expeditions to analyze anatomical specializations. 

鸟类学家仔细解剖了在考察中收集的鸟类标本,以分析解剖学的特化。

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dissection
dissection
[名词]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

解剖, 切割

解剖, 切割

Ex: During the anatomy lab, students worked meticulously on the dissection of a frog's circulatory system to locate valves, vessels and chambers. 

在解剖实验室里,学生们细致地进行了青蛙循环系统的解剖,以定位瓣膜、血管和心腔。

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epicycle
epicycle
[名词]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

本轮, 次级圆形轨道

本轮, 次级圆形轨道

Ex: In his astronomical work the Almagest, Ptolemy used a system of deferents and epicycles to explain the observed motions of planets across the night sky. 

在他的天文著作《天文学大成》中,托勒密使用了均轮和本轮的系统来解释夜空中观测到的行星运动。

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epicycloid
epicycloid
[名词]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

外摆线, 外摆线曲线

外摆线, 外摆线曲线

Ex: Planetary astronomers once thought the apparent motions of Mars could be explained by a combination of deferents and epicycloids modeled after circular trajectories. 

行星天文学家曾认为,火星的视运动可以用基于圆形轨迹建模的均轮和外摆线的组合来解释。

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to contuse
to contuse
[动词]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

挫伤, 使受伤

挫伤, 使受伤

Ex: The gymnast contused her hip when she landed hard on the uneven bars dismount. 

体操运动员在高低杠下杠时重重落地,挫伤了她的臀部。

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contusion
contusion
[名词]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

挫伤, 瘀伤

挫伤, 瘀伤

Ex: The athlete suffered a contusion during the game. 

运动员在比赛中遭受了挫伤。

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to superintend

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

监督, 管理

监督, 管理

Ex: An estate manager was hired to superintend operations on the large property. 

聘请了一名物业经理来监督大型物业的运营。

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superlative
superlative
[形容词]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

最高级的, 卓越的

最高级的, 卓越的

Ex: The remodeling job was completed to a superlative level of craftsmanship and attention to detail. 

改造工作以最高的工艺水平和细节关注完成。

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supernumerary
supernumerary
[形容词]

over and above what is required or expected

多余的, 过剩的

多余的, 过剩的

Ex: Detectives questioned the witness about an apparent supernumerary set of fingerprints found at the crime scene. 

侦探们就犯罪现场发现的一组明显的多余指纹询问了证人。

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to supersede
to supersede
[动词]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

取代, 替代

取代, 替代

Ex: This medical treatment has largely been superseded by more effective modern therapies. 

这种医疗方法在很大程度上已被更有效的现代疗法取代。

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to supervene
to supervene
[动词]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

随后发生, 意外出现

随后发生, 意外出现

Ex: A sudden shift in public opinion supervened after the controversial policy was introduced. 

在有争议的政策出台后,公众舆论突然发生了转变。

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to accord
to accord
[动词]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: Management finally accorded the employees the flexible working hours they had been requesting. 

管理层最终批准了员工一直要求的弹性工作时间。

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centenary
centenary
[形容词]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

百年的, 百年一次的

百年的, 百年一次的

Ex: A centenary scholarship fund was established to carry on her legacy of education philanthropy into the next hundred years. 

为了将她教育慈善的遗产延续到下一个百年,成立了一个百年奖学金基金。

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centurion
centurion
[名词]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

百夫长, 罗马军官

百夫长, 罗马军官

Ex: Working class Romans could gain high status and wealth through dedicated military service that led to becoming a centurion. 

工人阶级的罗马人可以通过献身的军事服务获得高地位和财富,从而成为百夫长。

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populace
populace
[名词]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

人口, 民众

人口, 民众

Ex: The movement sought to raise awareness of key issues facing the city's populace. 

该运动旨在提高人们对城市居民面临的关键问题的认识。

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populous
populous
[形容词]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

人口稠密的, 人口众多的

人口稠密的, 人口众多的

Ex: India and China are the two most populous nations on Earth, each home to over a billion individuals. 

印度和中国是地球上两个人口最多的国家,每个国家都有超过十亿的人口。

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population
population
[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: Migration patterns have changed the ethnic composition of population groups over decades. 

几十年来,迁移模式改变了人口群体的种族构成。

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centiliter
centiliter
[名词]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

厘升

厘升

Ex: According to the recipe, the cake batter requires mixing flour with 150 centiliters of milk. 

根据食谱,蛋糕面糊需要将面粉与150 厘升的牛奶混合。

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