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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 6 - Bagian 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "anecdote", "stained", "dent", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
damaged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

rusak, cacat

rusak, cacat

Ex: The damaged reputation of the company led to decreased sales .Reputasi yang **rusak** dari perusahaan menyebabkan penurunan penjualan.
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to chip
[kata kerja]

to break a small piece off something

memahat, memecahkan

memahat, memecahkan

Ex: He chipped a tooth while biting down on a hard piece of candy .Dia **mematahkan** gigi saat menggigit permen keras.
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stained
[Adjektiva]

marked or discolored by a substance that is difficult to remove

ternoda, bercak

ternoda, bercak

Ex: She used a stain remover to try to remove the wine stain from the carpet.Dia menggunakan penghilang noda untuk mencoba menghilangkan noda anggur dari karpet.
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to scratch
[kata kerja]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

menggores, mencakar

menggores, mencakar

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .Hati-hati jangan sampai **menggores** kaca saat membersihkannya dengan kain kasar.
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hole
[Kata benda]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

lubang, rongga

lubang, rongga

Ex: The mouse found a small hole in the wall where it could hide from the cat .Tikus menemukan **lubang** kecil di dinding di mana ia bisa bersembunyi dari kucing.
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to tear
[kata kerja]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

merobek, menyobek

merobek, menyobek

Ex: In excitement , they tore the gift wrap to see the contents .Dalam kegembiraan, mereka **merobek** bungkus kado untuk melihat isinya.
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to break
[kata kerja]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

memecahkan, mematahkan

memecahkan, mematahkan

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Dia tidak bermaksud **memecahkan** vas itu; itu terlepas dari tangannya.
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to crack
[kata kerja]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

retak, pecah

retak, pecah

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .Pelukis itu memperhatikan bahwa kanvas tua mulai **retak**, menandakan perlunya restorasi.
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to dent
[kata kerja]

make a hollow in a surface, usually by applying pressure or force

membuat lekukan, menekan hingga cekung

membuat lekukan, menekan hingga cekung

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to adjust
[kata kerja]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

menyesuaikan, mengatur

menyesuaikan, mengatur

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .Saat ini, teknisi sedang **menyesuaikan** termostat untuk kontrol suhu yang lebih baik.
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to stick
[kata kerja]

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

menempel, merekatkan

menempel, merekatkan

Ex: I 'll stick this note to your computer so you wo n't forget .Aku akan **menempelkan** catatan ini ke komputermu agar kamu tidak lupa.
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to crash
[kata kerja]

to suddenly experience a significant failure or halt in a system, process, or operation

runtuh, gagal

runtuh, gagal

Ex: The car ’s transmission crashed on the highway , causing a complete stop .**Transmisi** mobil mogok di jalan raya, menyebabkan berhenti total.
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to skip
[kata kerja]

to not do an activity on purpose, particularly one that one is supposed to do or usually does

melewatkan, tidak melakukan

melewatkan, tidak melakukan

Ex: Feeling overwhelmed with tasks , she made the choice to skip the optional after-work event .Merasa kewalahan dengan tugas, dia memilih untuk **melewatkan** acara opsional setelah kerja.
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to freeze
[kata kerja]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

membeku

membeku

Ex: The river gradually froze as the winter chill set in , transforming its flowing waters into a solid sheet of ice .Sungai secara bertahap membeku saat dinginnya musim dingin tiba, mengubah air yang mengalir menjadi lapisan es yang padat.
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to die
[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal,  wafat

meninggal, wafat

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .Prajurit itu mengorbankan nyawanya, bersedia **mati** untuk keselamatan rekan-rekannya.
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to jam
[kata kerja]

to forcibly push or cram something into a tight or confined space

memaksakan, menjejalkan

memaksakan, menjejalkan

Ex: The student tried to jam the textbook into the already overflowing backpack .Siswa itu mencoba untuk **memaksakan** buku teks ke dalam ransel yang sudah penuh.
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to drop
[kata kerja]

to let or make something fall to the ground

menjatuhkan, membuat jatuh

menjatuhkan, membuat jatuh

Ex: U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city .Pesawat AS mulai **menjatuhkan** bom di kota.
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private
[Adjektiva]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

pribadi, personal

pribadi, personal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Mereka menyewa kabin **pribadi** untuk liburan mereka di pegunungan.
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to confirm
[kata kerja]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

mengonfirmasi, memverifikasi

mengonfirmasi, memverifikasi

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .Penelitiannya **mengonfirmasi** hipotesis yang diajukan sebelumnya.
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to spot
[kata kerja]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

melihat, menemukan

melihat, menemukan

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Guru meminta siswa untuk **menemukan** kesalahan dalam persamaan matematika.
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to alert
[kata kerja]

to warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention

memperingatkan, mengalertkan

memperingatkan, mengalertkan

Ex: The hiker alerted fellow trekkers to an approaching thunderstormPendaki itu **memperingatkan** sesama pejalan kaki tentang badai petir yang mendekat.
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cancellation
[Kata benda]

the act of stopping or ending an event, service, agreement, or order that was previously planned or arranged

pembatalan

pembatalan

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to realize
[kata kerja]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

menyadari, memahami

menyadari, memahami

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Baru setelah lampu padam kami **menyadari** bahwa listrik telah diputus.
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state
[Kata benda]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

keadaan, kondisi

keadaan, kondisi

Ex: She described her state of mind as calm and focused during the meditation.Dia menggambarkan **keadaan** pikirannya sebagai tenang dan fokus selama meditasi.
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schedule
[Kata benda]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

jadwal,  jadwal waktu

jadwal, jadwal waktu

Ex: The construction company adhered to a strict schedule to finish the project ahead of the deadline .Perusahaan konstruksi mematuhi **jadwal** yang ketat untuk menyelesaikan proyek sebelum tenggat waktu.
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fee
[Kata benda]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

biaya, ongkos

biaya, ongkos

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .Ada **biaya** tambahan jika Anda membutuhkan pengiriman cepat untuk pesanan Anda.
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passenger
[Kata benda]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

penumpang, pelancong

penumpang, pelancong

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .**Penumpang** di kapal pesiar menikmati pemandangan laut dari kabinnya.
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loss
[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.
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representative
[Kata benda]

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

perwakilan,  delegasi

perwakilan, delegasi

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policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Distrik sekolah mengadopsi **kebijakan** toleransi nol terhadap perundungan.
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notification
[Kata benda]

the act of officially informing someone about something, usually in writing

pemberitahuan,  notifikasi

pemberitahuan, notifikasi

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anecdote
[Kata benda]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot, cerita pendek

anekdot, cerita pendek

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .Buku itu mencakup beberapa **anekdot** dari perjalanan penulis keliling dunia.
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attention
[Kata benda]

the act of taking notice of someone or something

perhatian, konsentrasi

perhatian, konsentrasi

Ex: She gave her full attention to the child who needed help .Dia memberikan seluruh **perhatiannya** kepada anak yang membutuhkan bantuan.
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