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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 6 - Bahagi 2

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 - Part 2 sa aklat na Interchange Upper-Intermediate, tulad ng "anekdota", "mantsa", "pintog", atbp.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
damaged
damaged
[pang-uri]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

nasira, sira

nasira, sira

Ex: The damaged package arrived with torn wrapping and broken contents. 

Ang nasirang package ay dumating na may punit na pambalot at sirang laman.

to chip
to chip
[Pandiwa]

to break a small piece off something

tibagin, pirasuhin

tibagin, pirasuhin

Ex: The rock climber used a hammer to chip handholds into the sheer cliff face. 

Gumamit ang rock climber ng martilyo para pagputol-putulin ang mga hawakan sa matirik na ibabaw ng bangin.

stained
stained
[pang-uri]

marked or discolored by a substance that is difficult to remove

mantsa, dumihan

mantsa, dumihan

Ex: The white shirt was stained with coffee, leaving a brown mark on the fabric. 

Ang puting kamiseta ay nagkaroon ng mantsa ng kape, na nag-iwan ng kayumangging marka sa tela.

to scratch
to scratch
[Pandiwa]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

Ex: The sharp rock accidentally scratched the surface of the car's paint. 

Ang matalas na bato ay hindi sinasadyang gasgas ang ibabaw ng pintura ng kotse.

hole
hole
[Pangngalan]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

butas, hukay

butas, hukay

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 

Ang golfer ay tumutok sa butas sa green upang makumpleto ang putt.

to tear
to tear
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

punitin, gutayin

punitin, gutayin

Ex: To reveal the surprise, he asked her to tear the sealed envelope. 

Upang ibunyag ang sorpresa, hiniling niya sa kanya na punitin ang selyadong sobre.

to break
to break
[Pandiwa]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

basagin, sirahin

basagin, sirahin

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 

Mag-ingat na huwag basagin ang baso kapag naghuhugas ng pinggan.

to crack
to crack
[Pandiwa]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

pumutok, lumagaslas

pumutok, lumagaslas

Ex: The intense sunlight caused the dry soil to crack in the arid desert landscape. 

Ang matinding sikat ng araw ay nagdulot ng pagkakalag sa tuyong lupa sa tuyong tanawin ng disyerto.

to dent
to dent
[Pandiwa]

make a hollow in a surface, usually by applying pressure or force

gumawa ng lubog, magdente

gumawa ng lubog, magdente

to adjust
to adjust
[Pandiwa]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ayusin, itama

ayusin, itama

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 

Ang musikero ay madalas na nag-aayos ng tuning ng kanyang gitara bago ang bawat pagtatanghal.

to stick
to stick
[Pandiwa]

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

idikit, dikitin

idikit, dikitin

Ex: He tried to stick the poster to the wall with tape. 

Sinubukan niyang idikit ang poster sa dinggam gamit ang tape.

to crash
to crash
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly experience a significant failure or halt in a system, process, or operation

bumagsak, mabigo

bumagsak, mabigo

Ex: The power grid crashed during the storm, leaving the city in darkness. 

Ang power grid ay nag-crash habang may bagyo, na nag-iwan sa lungsod sa kadiliman.

to skip
to skip
[Pandiwa]

to not do an activity on purpose, particularly one that one is supposed to do or usually does

laktawan, hindi gawin

laktawan, hindi gawin

Ex: Feeling under the weather, she decided to skip her morning workout routine. 

Pakiramdam na hindi maganda ang pakiramdam, nagpasya siyang laktawan ang kanyang morning workout routine.

to freeze
to freeze
[Pandiwa]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

mag-freeze

mag-freeze

Ex: As the temperature dropped overnight, the water in the pond began to freeze. 

Habang bumababa ang temperatura sa magdamag, ang tubig sa pond ay nagsimulang mag-freeze.

to die
to die
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be alive

mamatay,  pumanaw

mamatay, pumanaw

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 

Sa kasamaang-palad, namatay ang kanyang alagang isda pagkatapos ng isang linggo sa mahinang kalusugan.

to jam
to jam
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly push or cram something into a tight or confined space

isiksik, itulak

isiksik, itulak

Ex: The worker had to jam the tools into the toolbox to fit everything. 

Kailangan ng manggagawa na isiksik ang mga kasangkapan sa toolbox para magkasya lahat.

to drop
to drop
[Pandiwa]

to let or make something fall to the ground

ihulog, pabagsak

ihulog, pabagsak

Ex: The fire was caused by someone dropping a lighted cigarette. 

Ang sunog ay sanhi ng isang tao na naghulog ng sindihan sigarilyo.

private
private
[pang-uri]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

pribado, personal

pribado, personal

Ex: She keeps her private thoughts and feelings to herself. 

Iniingatan niya ang kanyang pribadong mga saloobin at damdamin sa kanyang sarili.

to confirm
to confirm
[Pandiwa]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 

Kumpirma ng doktor ang diagnosis sa mga resulta ng blood test.

to spot
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
to alert
to alert
[Pandiwa]

to warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention

babalaan, alerto

babalaan, alerto

Ex: The emergency broadcast system is currently alerting citizens of the evacuation procedures. 

Ang emergency broadcast system ay kasalukuyang nagbibigay-babala sa mga mamamayan tungkol sa mga pamamaraan ng paglikas.

cancellation
cancellation
[Pangngalan]

the act of stopping or ending an event, service, agreement, or order that was previously planned or arranged

pagtitigil

pagtitigil

to realize
to realize
[Pandiwa]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

mapagtanto, malaman

mapagtanto, malaman

Ex: She didn’t realize the impact of her words until she saw the reactions. 

Hindi niya napagtanto ang epekto ng kanyang mga salita hanggang sa makita niya ang mga reaksyon.

state
state
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

estado, kalagayan

estado, kalagayan

Ex: The house was in a terrible state after the storm passed through. 

Ang bahay ay nas isang kakila-kilabot na kalagayan pagkatapos ng bagyo.

schedule
schedule
[Pangngalan]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

iskedyul,  talaan ng oras

iskedyul, talaan ng oras

Ex: She checked her schedule to see when her next meeting was. 

Tiningnan niya ang kanyang iskedyul para makita kung kailan ang kanyang susunod na pulong.

fee
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: The lawyer's fee for handling the case was quite high. 

Ang bayad ng abogado para sa paghawak ng kaso ay medyo mataas.

passenger
passenger
[Pangngalan]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

pasahero, manlalakbay

pasahero, manlalakbay

Ex: She often reads a book to pass the time when she's a passenger on long road trips. 

Madalas siyang magbasa ng libro para mapaglipasan ang oras kapag siya ay pasahero sa mahabang biyahe sa kalsada.

loss
loss
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pagkawala, pagkalimot

pagkawala, pagkalimot

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 

Ang pagkawala ng tiwala ay nakaapekto sa kanyang pagganap.

representative
representative
[Pangngalan]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

kinatawan, mandato

kinatawan, mandato

Ex: The lobbyist acted as a representative of the corporation. 

Ang lobbyist ay kumilos bilang kinatawan ng korporasyon.

policy
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 

Ipinakilala ng gobyerno ang isang bagong patakaran sa pananalapi upang pasiglahin ang paglago ng ekonomiya.

notification
notification
[Pangngalan]

the act of officially informing someone about something, usually in writing

patalastas,  abiso

patalastas, abiso

anecdote
anecdote
[Pangngalan]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, maikling kwento

anedota, maikling kwento

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 

Nagbahagi siya ng nakakatuwang anekdota tungkol sa kanyang unang araw sa trabaho.

attention
attention
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking notice of someone or something

pansin, konsentrasyon

pansin, konsentrasyon

Ex: The teacher's loud voice quickly grabbed the students' attention. 

Ang malakas na boses ng guro ay mabilis na nakakuha ng atensyon ng mga estudyante.

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