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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 6 - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "anecdote", "stained", "dent", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
damaged
[pang-uri]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

nasira, sira

nasira, sira

Ex: The damaged reputation of the company led to decreased sales .Ang **nasirang** reputasyon ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng pagbaba ng mga benta.
to chip
[Pandiwa]

to break a small piece off something

tibagin, pirasuhin

tibagin, pirasuhin

Ex: He chipped a tooth while biting down on a hard piece of candy .Na-**chip** niya ang isang ngipin habang kumagat sa isang matigas na piraso ng kendi.
stained
[pang-uri]

marked or discolored by a substance that is difficult to remove

mantsa, dumihan

mantsa, dumihan

Ex: She used a stain remover to try to remove the wine stain from the carpet.Gumamit siya ng pang-alis ng mantsa para subukang alisin ang mantsa ng alak sa karpet.
to scratch
[Pandiwa]

to make small cuts or marks on a surface

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

Ex: Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it with a rough cloth .Mag-ingat na huwag **gasgasin** ang salamin kapag nililinis ito ng magaspang na tela.
hole
[Pangngalan]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

butas, hukay

butas, hukay

Ex: The mouse found a small hole in the wall where it could hide from the cat .Natagpuan ng daga ang isang maliit na **butas** sa pader kung saan ito maaaring magtago mula sa pusa.
to tear
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

punitin, gutayin

punitin, gutayin

Ex: In excitement , they tore the gift wrap to see the contents .Sa kagalakan, **punitin** nila ang gift wrap para makita ang laman.
to break
[Pandiwa]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

basagin, sirahin

basagin, sirahin

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Hindi niya sinasadyang **basagin** ang plorera; nadulas ito sa kanyang mga kamay.
to crack
[Pandiwa]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

pumutok, lumagaslas

pumutok, lumagaslas

Ex: The painter noticed the old canvas beginning to crack, indicating the need for restoration .Napansin ng pintor na ang lumang canvas ay nagsisimula nang **magkabitak**, na nagpapahiwatig ng pangangailangan para sa pagpapanumbalik.
to dent
[Pandiwa]

make a hollow in a surface, usually by applying pressure or force

gumawa ng lubog, magdente

gumawa ng lubog, magdente

to adjust
[Pandiwa]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ayusin, itama

ayusin, itama

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .Sa ngayon, ang technician ay **nag-aayos** ng thermostat para sa mas mahusay na kontrol ng temperatura.
to stick
[Pandiwa]

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

idikit, dikitin

idikit, dikitin

Ex: I 'll stick this note to your computer so you wo n't forget .**Ididikit** ko ang note na ito sa iyong computer para hindi mo makalimutan.
to crash
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly experience a significant failure or halt in a system, process, or operation

bumagsak, mabigo

bumagsak, mabigo

Ex: The car ’s transmission crashed on the highway , causing a complete stop .Ang **transmission** ng kotse ay bumagsak sa highway, na nagdulot ng kumpletong paghinto.
to skip
[Pandiwa]

to not do an activity on purpose, particularly one that one is supposed to do or usually does

laktawan, hindi gawin

laktawan, hindi gawin

Ex: Feeling overwhelmed with tasks , she made the choice to skip the optional after-work event .Sa damdamin ng labis na pagod sa mga gawain, pinili niyang **laktawan** ang opsyonal na event pagkatapos ng trabaho.
to freeze
[Pandiwa]

to become hard or turn to ice because of reaching or going below 0° Celsius

mag-freeze

mag-freeze

Ex: The river gradually froze as the winter chill set in , transforming its flowing waters into a solid sheet of ice .Ang ilog ay unti-unting nagyelo habang lumalamig ang panahon ng taglamig, nagpapalit ng umaagos na tubig nito sa isang solidong sheet ng yelo.
to die
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be alive

mamatay,  pumanaw

mamatay, pumanaw

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .Ang sundalo ay nag-alay ng kanyang buhay, handang **mamatay** para sa kaligtasan ng kanyang mga kasamahan.
to jam
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly push or cram something into a tight or confined space

isiksik, itulak

isiksik, itulak

Ex: The student tried to jam the textbook into the already overflowing backpack .Sinubukan ng estudyante na **isiksik** ang textbook sa backpack na punung-puno na.
to drop
[Pandiwa]

to let or make something fall to the ground

ihulog, pabagsak

ihulog, pabagsak

Ex: U.S. planes began dropping bombs on the city .Nagsimulang **maghulog** ng mga bomba ang mga eroplano ng U.S. sa lungsod.
private
[pang-uri]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

pribado, personal

pribado, personal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Umarkila sila ng isang **pribadong** cabin para sa kanilang bakasyon sa bundok.
to confirm
[Pandiwa]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .**Kumpirma** ng kanyang pananaliksik ang hipotesis na kanyang iminungkahi noon.
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **tukuyin** ang mga pagkakamali sa mga equation sa matematika.
to alert
[Pandiwa]

to warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention

babalaan, alerto

babalaan, alerto

Ex: The hiker alerted fellow trekkers to an approaching thunderstorm**Binalaan** ng manlalakad ang kanyang mga kasamahan tungkol sa papalapit na bagyo.
cancellation
[Pangngalan]

the act of stopping or ending an event, service, agreement, or order that was previously planned or arranged

pagtitigil

pagtitigil

to realize
[Pandiwa]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

mapagtanto, malaman

mapagtanto, malaman

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .Hindi namin **naunawaan** na naputol ang kuryente hanggang sa mawala ang mga ilaw.
state
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing's condition at a particular time

estado, kalagayan

estado, kalagayan

Ex: She described her state of mind as calm and focused during the meditation.Inilarawan niya ang kanyang **kalagayan** ng isip bilang kalmado at nakatuon sa panahon ng pagmumuni-muni.
schedule
[Pangngalan]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

iskedyul,  talaan ng oras

iskedyul, talaan ng oras

Ex: The construction company adhered to a strict schedule to finish the project ahead of the deadline .Ang kumpanya ng konstruksyon ay sumunod sa isang mahigpit na **iskedyul** upang matapos ang proyekto bago ang deadline.
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .May karagdagang **bayad** kung kailangan mo ng expedited shipping para sa iyong order.
passenger
[Pangngalan]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

pasahero, manlalakbay

pasahero, manlalakbay

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .Ang **pasahero** sa barko ng cruise ay nasiyahan sa tanawin ng karagatan mula sa kanyang cabin.
loss
[Pangngalan]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pagkawala, kawalan

pagkawala, kawalan

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .Ang **pagkawala** ng biodiversity sa rehiyon ay nagdulot ng masamang epekto sa ecosystem.
representative
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

kinatawan,  delegado

kinatawan, delegado

policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagpatibay ng isang **patakaran** ng zero-tolerance para sa pambu-bully.
notification
[Pangngalan]

the act of officially informing someone about something, usually in writing

patalastas,  abiso

patalastas, abiso

anecdote
[Pangngalan]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, maikling kwento

anedota, maikling kwento

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .Ang libro ay may kasamang ilang **anekdota** mula sa mga paglalakbay ng may-akda sa buong mundo.
attention
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking notice of someone or something

pansin, konsentrasyon

pansin, konsentrasyon

Ex: She gave her full attention to the child who needed help .Ibinigay niya ang buo niyang **atensyon** sa batang nangangailangan ng tulong.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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