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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7) - Human Body

Here, you will learn some English words related to Human Body that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
organ
[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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genitals
genitals
[noun]

the external sex organs of the body

Ex: The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient's genitals during the routine check-up. 
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limb
limb
[noun]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

Ex: The athlete injured his limb during the race and had to withdraw from the competition. 
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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

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immune system

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

Ex: The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs. 
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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 
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respiratory system

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

Ex: Lungs are part of the respiratory system. 
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reproductive system

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

Ex: The reproductive system makes babies. 
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musculoskeletal system

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

Ex: The musculoskeletal system helps us move. 
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gland
gland
[noun]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 
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cardiovascular system

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

Ex: The cardiovascular system keeps us alive. 
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torso
torso
[noun]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
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dorsum
dorsum
[noun]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 
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abdomen
abdomen
[noun]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

Ex: He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling. 
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physique
physique
[noun]

the natural constitution or physical structure of a person

Ex: His tall physique made him stand out in the crowd. 
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figure
figure
[noun]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

Ex: She admired her friend's figure, appreciating the graceful curves and proportions that made her look stunning. 
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sweat
sweat
[noun]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

Ex: The athletes' sweat dripped onto the gym floor as they pushed themselves to the limit. 
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calorie
calorie
[noun]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 
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mass
mass
[noun]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

Ex: Bodybuilders aim to increase muscle mass. 
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bloodstream

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
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endurance
endurance
[noun]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 
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