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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7) - Human Body

Here, you will learn some English words related to Human Body that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
organ
organ
[noun]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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genitals
genitals
[noun]

the external sex organs of the body

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
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limb
limb
[noun]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

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immune system

a protective system in the body that defends it against diseases and harmful substances

Ex: The lymphatic system , a key component of the immune system, helps circulate immune cells and remove waste and toxins from the body .
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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

Ex: Disorders of the digestive system, like gastritis or Crohn 's disease , can significantly impact overall health and well-being .
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respiratory system

a biological system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, primarily through the lungs

Ex: The respiratory system exchanges gases in the body .
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reproductive system

the biological system in organisms that enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction

Ex: The female reproductive system includes the ovaries and uterus .
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musculoskeletal system

the complex network of bones, muscles, and connective tissues supporting the body's structure and enabling movement

Ex: The musculoskeletal system protects organs .
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gland
gland
[noun]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .
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cardiovascular system

a complex network of the heart, blood, and blood vessels that transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removes waste products

Ex: Blood vessels connect all parts of the cardiovascular system.
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torso
torso
[noun]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .
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dorsum
dorsum
[noun]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .
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abdomen
abdomen
[noun]

the lower part of the body below the chest that contains the digestive and reproductive organs

Ex: She engaged her core muscles , feeling a slight burn in her abdomen as she completed another set of crunches .
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physique
physique
[noun]

the natural constitution or physical structure of a person

Ex: Age can affect the changes in one 's physique.
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figure
figure
[noun]

the shape of a person's body, particularly a woman, when it is considered appealing

Ex: Despite societal pressures to conform to a certain figure, it 's important to embrace and love your body regardless of its shape or size .
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sweat
sweat
[noun]

the body's way of cooling down with a salty liquid

Ex: After an intense workout , beads of sweat formed on his forehead .
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calorie
calorie
[noun]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .
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mass
mass
[noun]

the amount of matter in an individual, often used to describe the overall weight or size of the body

Ex: Mass can be distributed unevenly in the body .
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bloodstream

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

Ex: Chronic smoking allows toxic compounds to accumulate in the bloodstream and damage vital organs .
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endurance
endurance
[noun]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

Ex: The athlete 's endurance allowed her to finish the race despite feeling exhausted halfway through .
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